# Tu Weiming

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Chinese philosopher

In this [Chinese name](/source/Chinese_name), the [family name](/source/Chinese_surname) is *Tu*.

Tu Weiming 杜维明 (simplified Chinese) 杜維明 (traditional Chinese) Dù Wéimíng (pinyin) Born (1940-02-06) February 6, 1940 (age 86) Kunming, Yunnan, China Academic background Education Tunghai University (BA) Harvard University (MA, PhD) Influences Mou Zongsan[1] Tang Junyi Xu Fuguan Academic work Discipline Philosophy anthropology[citation needed] Sub-discipline Ethics School or tradition New Confucianism[2] (Boston Confucianism)[3] Institutions Princeton University University of California, Berkeley Harvard University Peking University Notable works Confucian Thought (1985) The Global Significance of Concrete Humanity (2010) Notable ideas Cultural China dialogical civilization spiritual humanism Website tuweiming.net

**Tu Weiming**[a] (born 1940) is a Chinese-born American philosopher. He is Chair Professor of Humanities and Founding Director of the Institute for Advanced Humanistic Studies at [Peking University](/source/Peking_University). He is also Professor Emeritus and Senior Fellow of Asia Center at [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University).[4]

## Biography

Tu was born on February 6, 1940,[5] in [Kunming](/source/Kunming), [Yunnan](/source/Yunnan) Province, [Mainland China](/source/Mainland_China), and grew up in [Taiwan](/source/Taiwan).[6] He obtained his [Bachelor of Arts](/source/Bachelor_of_Arts) degree (1961) in Chinese studies from [Tunghai University](/source/Tunghai_University) and learned from such [Confucian](/source/Confucianism) scholars as [Mou Zongsan](/source/Mou_Zongsan), [Tang Junyi](/source/Tang_Junyi), and [Xu Fuguan](/source/Xu_Fuguan).[6] He earned his [Master of Arts](/source/Master_of_Arts) degree (1963) in Regional Studies-East Asia and [Doctor of Philosophy](/source/Doctor_of_Philosophy) degree (1968) in history and East Asian languages from [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University), where he studied with professors including [Benjamin I. Schwartz](/source/Benjamin_I._Schwartz), [Talcott Parsons](/source/Talcott_Parsons), and [Robert Neelly Bellah](/source/Robert_Neelly_Bellah).[7] He is a fellow of the [American Academy of Arts and Sciences](/source/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences) (1988),[8] a member of [Academia Sinica](/source/Academia_Sinica) (2018),[9] an executive member of the [Federation of International Philosophical Societies](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_International_Philosophical_Societies&action=edit&redlink=1), and a tutelary member of the [International Institute of Philosophy](/source/International_Institute_of_Philosophy).[10]

Tu was Harvard–Yenching Professor of Chinese History and Philosophy and of Confucian Studies in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] at Harvard University (1981–2010)[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] and Director of the [Harvard–Yenching Institute](/source/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Institute)[11] (1996–2008). He also held faculty positions at [Princeton University](/source/Princeton_University) (1968–1971) and the [University of California at Berkeley](/source/University_of_California_at_Berkeley) (1971–1981)[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] and was Director of the Institute of Culture and Communication at the [East–West Center](/source/East%E2%80%93West_Center) in Hawaii (1990–1991).[12]

Tu was a visiting professor at [Beijing Normal University](/source/Beijing_Normal_University), the [Chinese University of Hong Kong](/source/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong), [National Taiwan University](/source/National_Taiwan_University), Peking University, and the [University of Paris](/source/University_of_Paris). He currently holds honorary professorships from the [Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business](/source/Cheung_Kong_Graduate_School_of_Business), [Jinan University](/source/Jinan_University), [Renmin University](/source/Renmin_University), the [Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences](/source/Shanghai_Academy_of_Social_Sciences), [Sun Yat-sen University](/source/Sun_Yat-sen_University), [Soochow University](/source/Soochow_University_(Suzhou)), and [Zhejiang University](/source/Zhejiang_University). He is also a member of International Advisory Council in [Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman](/source/Universiti_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman).[13]

Tu has been awarded honorary degrees by [King's College London](/source/King's_College_London), [Lehigh University](/source/Lehigh_University), [Lingnan University](/source/Lingnan_University_(Hong_Kong)) in Hong Kong, [Grand Valley State University](/source/Grand_Valley_State_University), [Shandong University](/source/Shandong_University), [Soka University](/source/Soka_University) in Japan, Tunghai University in Taiwan, and the [University of Macau](/source/University_of_Macau).

In 1988, Tu was one of many public intellectuals who were asked by *Life* magazine to give their impressions on "The Meaning of Life".[14] In 1994, he was featured in *A World of Ideas with Bill Moyers: A Confucian Life in America* (Films for the Humanities and Sciences). In 2001, he was appointed by [Kofi Annan](/source/Kofi_Annan) as a member of the [United Nations](/source/United_Nations)' "Group of Eminent Persons" to facilitate the [Dialogue Among Civilizations](/source/Dialogue_Among_Civilizations).[15][*[page range too broad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources)*] In 2004, he gave a presentation on inter-civilizational dialogue to the executive board of [UNESCO](/source/UNESCO). He was also one of the eight Confucian intellectuals who were invited by the [Singaporean](/source/Singapore) government to develop the "Confucian Ethics" school curriculum.[16]

Tu has been the recipient of numerous awards including the grand prize of [International Toegye Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Toegye_Society&action=edit&redlink=1) (2001), the second [Thomas Berry](/source/Thomas_Berry) Award for Ecology and Religion (2002), the Lifelong Achievement Award by the [American Humanist Society](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Humanist_Society&action=edit&redlink=1) (2007), the first Confucius Cultural Award by Qufu (2009), the first Brilliance of China Award by [China Central Television](/source/China_Central_Television) Beijing (2013), and the [Global Thinkers Forum](/source/Global_Thinkers_Forum) Award for Excellence in Cultural Understanding (2013).

## Publications

### Books

- Tu, Weiming. (1976). *Neo-Confucian thought in action: Wang Yang-Ming's youth*. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (1978). *Humanity and self-cultivation: Essays in Confucian thought*. Boston, MA: Asian Humanities Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (1984). *Confucian ethics today: The Singapore challenge*. Singapore: Federal Publications.

- Tu, Weiming. (1985). *Confucian thought: Selfhood as creative transformation*. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (1989). *Centrality and commonality: An essay on Confucian religiousness*. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (1989). *Confucianism in historical perspective*. Singapore: Institute of East Asian Philosophies.

- Tu, Weiming. (1993). *Way, learning, and politics: Essays on the Confucian intellectual*. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (2010). *The global significance of concrete humanity: Essays on the Confucian discourse in cultural China*. New Delhi, India: Center for Studies in Civilizations and Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.

- Tu, Weiming, & Ikeda, Daisaku. (2011). *New horizons in Eastern humanism: Buddhism, Confucianism and the quest for global peace*. London: I. B. Tauris.

- Murata, Sachiko, Chittick, William C., & Tu, Weiming. (2009). *The sage learning of Liu Zhi: Islamic thought in Confucian terms*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center and Harvard University Press.

### Edited books

- Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1991). *The triadic chord: Confucian ethics, industrial East Asia, and Max Weber*. Singapore: Institute of East Asian Philosophies.

- Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1994). *China in transformation*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1994). *The living tree: The changing meaning of being Chinese today*. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

- Tu, Weiming. (Ed.). (1996). *Confucian traditions in East Asian modernity*. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

- Tu, Weiming, Hejtmanek, Milan, & Wachman, A. (Eds.). (1992). *The Confucian world observed: A contemporary discussion of Confucian humanism in East Asia*. Honolulu, HI: East–West Center and University of Hawaii Press.

- Tu, Weiming, & Tucker, Mary Evelyn. (Eds.). (2003/2004). *Confucian spirituality* (Vols. 1–2). New York, NY: Crossroad.

- De Barry, William Theodore, & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (1998). *Confucianism and human rights*. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

- Liu, James T. C., & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (1970). *Traditional China*. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

- Yao, Xinzhong, & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (2010). *Confucian studies* (Vols. 1–4). London: Routledge.

- Zhang, Everett, Kleinman, Arthur, & Tu, Weiming. (Eds.). (2011). *Governance of life in Chinese moral experience: The quest for an adequate life*. London: Routledge.

### Articles

- Tu, Weiming. (1991). A Confucian perspective on global consciousness and local awareness. *International House of Japan Bulletin*, *11*(1), 1–5.

- Tu, Weiming. (1995). The mirror of modernity and spiritual resources for the global community. *Sophia: International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Metaphysical Theology and Ethics*, *34*(1), 79–91.

- Tu, Weiming. (1998). Mustering the conceptual resources to grasp a world in flux. In Julia A. Kushigian (Ed.), *International studies in the next millennium: Meeting the challenge of globalization* (pp. 3–15). Westport, CT: Praeger.

- Tu, Weiming. (1999). A Confucian perspective on the core values of the global community. *Review of Korean Studies*, *2*, 55–70.

- Tu, Weiming. (2002). Beyond the Enlightenment mentality. In Hwa Yol Jung (Ed.), *Comparative political culture in the age of globalization: An introductory anthology* (pp. 251–266). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

- Tu, Weiming. (2008). Mutual learning as an agenda for social development. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (Eds.), *The global intercultural communication reader* (pp. 329–333). New York, NY: Routledge.

- Tu, Weiming. (2008). Rooted in humanity, extended to heaven: The "anthropocosmic" vision in Confucian thought. *Harvard Divinity Bulletin*, *36*(2), 58–68.

- Tu, Weiming. (2009). Confucian humanism as a spiritual resource for global ethics. *Peace and Conflict Studies*, *16*(1), 1–8.

- Tu, Weiming. (2012). A spiritual turn in philosophy: Rethinking the global significance of Confucian humanism. *Journal of Philosophical Research*, *37*, 389–401.

- Tu, Weiming. (2014). The context of dialogue: Globalization and diversity. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (Eds.), *The global intercultural communication reader* (2nd ed., pp. 496–514). New York, NY: Routledge.

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [Simplified Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 杜维明; [traditional Chinese](/source/Traditional_Chinese_characters): 杜維明; [pinyin](/source/Pinyin): *Dù Wéimíng*.

## References

### Footnotes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHungn.d._1-0)** [Hung n.d](#CITEREFHungn.d.). sfn error: no target: CITEREFHungn.d. ([help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECao2013201_2-0)** [Cao 2013](#CITEREFCao2013), p. 201.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERos201738_3-0)** [Ros 2017](#CITEREFRos2017), p. 38.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDallmayrKayapınarYaylacı2014252_5-0)** [Dallmayr, Kayapınar & Yaylacı 2014](#CITEREFDallmayrKayapınarYaylacı2014), p. 252.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Date information sourced from [Library of Congress Authorities](/source/Library_of_Congress_Authorities) data, via corresponding [Library of Congress Linked Data Service](/source/Library_of_Congress_Linked_Data_Service): [linked authority record n80070554](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80070554). Retrieved on November 6, 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETu200436_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETu200436_7-1) [Tu 2004](#CITEREFTu2004), p. 36.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETu200438_8-0)** [Tu 2004](#CITEREFTu2004), p. 38.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Weiming Tu"](https://www.amacad.org/person/weiming-tu). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Weiming Tu"](https://academicians.sinica.edu.tw/index.php?r=academician-n%2Fshow&id=749). Academia Sinica. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrininIlyinKorotayev2014364_11-0)** [Grinin, Ilyin & Korotayev 2014](#CITEREFGrininIlyinKorotayev2014), p. 364.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutanuwatrManivannan2005137_12-0)** [Hutanuwatr & Manivannan 2005](#CITEREFHutanuwatrManivannan2005), p. 137.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** "Harvard Scholar Named New ICC Director". *Centerviews*. Vol. 8, no. 2. Honolulu, Hawaii: East–West Center. March–April 1990. p. 2. [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[10125/17407](https://hdl.handle.net/10125%2F17407). [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0746-1402](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0746-1402).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-UTARInternationalAdvisoryCouncil_14-0)** ["UTAR International Advisory Council"](https://utar.edu.my/International-Advisory-Council.php). *Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahamn (UTAR)*. 20 December 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["The Meaning of Life"](http://www.maryellenmark.com/text/magazines/life/905W-000-037.html). *Life*. December 1988. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPicco200149–96_16-0)** [Picco 2001](#CITEREFPicco2001), pp. 49–96.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETu1984_17-0)** [Tu 1984](#CITEREFTu1984).

### Bibliography

- Cao Shunqing (2013). *The Variation Theory of Comparative Literature*. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1007/978-3-642-34277-6](https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-34277-6). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-3-642-34277-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-34277-6).

- [Dallmayr, Fred](/source/Fred_Dallmayr); Kayapınar, M. Akif; Yaylacı, İsmail, eds. (2014). *Civilizations and World Order: Geopolitics and Cultural Difference*. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.

- [Grinin, Leonid E.](/source/Leonid_Grinin); Ilyin, Ilya I.; [Korotayev, Andrey V.](/source/Andrey_Korotayev), eds. (2014). *Globalistics and Globalization Studies: Aspects and Dimensions of Global Views*. Volgograd, Russia: Uchitel Publishing House.

- Hutanuwatr, Pracha; Manivannan, Ramu, eds. (2005). *The Asian Future: Dialogues for Change*. Vol. 1. London: Zed Books. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-84277-343-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84277-343-7).

- Hung, Tsz Wan Andrew. ["Tu Weiming (1940–)"](https://www.iep.utm.edu/tu-weimi/). *[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy](/source/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy)*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [2161-0002](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2161-0002). Retrieved November 6, 2018.

- [Picco, Giandomenico](/source/Giandomenico_Picco) (2001). [*Crossing the Divide: Dialogue Among Civilizations*](https://books.google.com/books?id=-4ZWAAAAYAAJ). School of Diplomacy and International Relations - Seton Hall University. p. 252. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780971606104](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780971606104). Retrieved 16 January 2021.

- Ros, Dominique J. J. (2017). [*The Grass Is Always Greener on the Other Side: New Confucianism as an Alternative to Western Environmental Theories*](https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/handle/123456789/3865) (master's thesis). Nijmegen, Netherlands: Radboud University. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

- Tu Weiming (1984). *Confucian Ethics Today: The Singapore Challenge*. Singapore: Federal Publications.

- ——— (2004). "My American Experience: First Impressions and Future Prospects". *Harvard China Review*. **5** (1).

## External links

- [Biography portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biography)
- [China portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:China)

- [Official website](http://tuweiming.net)

- Fieser, James; Dowden, Bradley (eds.). ["Tu Weiming"](https://iep.utm.edu/tu-weimi). *[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy](/source/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy)*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [2161-0002](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2161-0002). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [37741658](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/37741658).

- [Bibliography of Tu Weiming's Works](http://tuweiming.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bibliography-of-Tu-Weimings-works.pdf)

- [Asian Values and the Asian Crisis: A Confucian Humanist Perspective](http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~tnchina/commentary/tu1098.html)

- [Confucian Humanism as a Spiritual Resource for Global Ethics](http://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1099&context=pcs)

- [Ecological Implications of Confucian Humanism](http://earthcharter.org/invent/images/uploads/19%20Manuscript_Tu.pdf)

- [Spiritual Humanism: An Emerging Global Discourse](http://www.wpfdc.org/blog/society/19519-on-humanity)

- [The Confucian Dimension in the East Asian Development Model](http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/kasarinlan/article/view/988)

- [The Ecological Turn in New Confucian Humanism: Implications for China and the World](https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/publications/daedalus/fall2001/01_fall_daedalus_Weiming.pdf)

- [The Global Significance of Local Knowledge: A New Perspective on Confucian Humanism](http://sjeas.skku.edu/upload/200605/Tu%20Weiming.pdf)

- [The Rise of Industrial East Asia: The Role of Confucian Values](http://cjas.dk/index.php/cjas/article/viewFile/1767/1787)

- [Toward a Dialogical Civilization](http://www.iop.or.jp/Documents/Annual%20Conferences/Toward%20a%20Dialogical%20Civilization.pdf)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tu Weiming](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Weiming) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Weiming?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.