# Tsinghua University

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Public university in Beijing, China

This article is about the university in Beijing. For the university in Hsinchu, see [National Tsing Hua University](/source/National_Tsing_Hua_University).

Tsinghua University 清华大学 Seal of Tsinghua University Motto 自强不息、厚德载物[1] Type Public Established 29 April 1911; 115 years ago (29 April 1911) Affiliations C9, AUA, AEARU, APRU, BHUA, CDIO Endowment ~¥6 billion (2023) President Li Luming Party Secretary Qiu Yong Total staff 17,270[2] Students 62,496[2] Undergraduates 16,272[2] Postgraduates 22,605[2] Doctoral students 23,619[2] Location Haidian, Beijing , China 40°00′N 116°19′E / 40.00°N 116.32°E / 40.00; 116.32 Campus 482.84 hectare[2] Urban Flower Redbud and Lilac[3] Colors Purple White[4][5] Website tsinghua.edu.cn Chinese name Traditional Chinese 清華大學 Simplified Chinese 清华大学 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Qīnghuá Dàxué Bopomofo ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ Wade–Giles Ch'ing1-hua2 Ta4-hsüeh2 Tongyong Pinyin Cing-huá Dà-syué IPA [tɕʰíŋ.xwǎ tâ.ɕɥě] other Mandarin Xiao'erjing چٍڭحُوَا دَاشُوَي Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Chīng-wàah Daaih-hohk Jyutping cing1 waa4 daai6 hok6 IPA [tsʰɪŋ˥ wa˩ taj˨ hɔk̚˨]

**Tsinghua University** (**THU**) is a [public university](/source/Public_university) in [Haidian, Beijing](/source/Haidian%2C_Beijing), China. It is affiliated with and funded by the [Ministry of Education of China](/source/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China). The university is part of the [Double First-Class Construction](/source/Double_First-Class_Construction), and was a part of its predecessor initiatives: [Project 211](/source/Project_211) and [Project 985](/source/Project_985). It is also a member of the [C9 League](/source/C9_League).

Tsinghua University's campus is in northwestern Beijing, on the site of the former imperial gardens of the [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty). The university has 21 schools and 59 departments, with faculties in science, engineering, humanities, law, medicine, history, philosophy, economics, management, education, and art.[7]

Since the university was established in 1911, it has produced numerous notable leaders in science, engineering, politics, business, and academia.[8][9]

## History

The plaque at the entrance of [Tsinghua Garden](/source/Tsinghua_Garden). The garden is among the oldest components of the campus of Tsinghua University

A glimpse of [Xichun Garden](/source/Xichun_Garden), a [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty) garden on Tsinghua University campus

Built in 1917, the Grand Auditorium with its [Jeffersonian architectural](/source/Jeffersonian_architecture) design is a centerpiece of the old campus

Main article: [History of Tsinghua University](/source/History_of_Tsinghua_University)

Further information: [Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program](/source/Boxer_Indemnity_Scholarship_Program)

### Early 20th century (1911–1949)

Tsinghua University was established in Beijing during a tumultuous period of national upheaval and conflicts with foreign powers which culminated in the [Boxer Rebellion](/source/Boxer_Rebellion), an uprising against foreign influence in China. After the suppression of the revolt by [a foreign alliance](/source/Eight-Nation_Alliance) including the United States, the ruling Qing dynasty was required to pay indemnities to alliance members. United States Secretary of State [John Hay](/source/John_Hay) suggested that the US$30 million Boxer indemnity allotted to the United States was excessive. After much negotiation with Qing ambassador [Liang Cheng](/source/Liang_Cheng), president of the United States [Theodore Roosevelt](/source/Theodore_Roosevelt) obtained approval from the United States Congress in 1909 to reduce the indemnity payment by US$10.8 million, on the condition that the funds would be used as scholarships for Chinese students to study in the United States.[10][11]

Using this fund, the **Tsinghua College** (清華學堂; *Qīnghuá Xuétáng*) was established in Beijing, on 29 April 1911 on the site of a [former royal garden](/source/Tsinghua_Garden) to serve as a preparatory school for students the government planned to send to the United States.[12] Faculty members for sciences were recruited by the [YMCA](/source/YMCA) from the United States, and its graduates transferred directly to American schools as [juniors](/source/Junior_(education_year)) upon graduation.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] The motto of Tsinghua, "Self-Discipline and Social Commitment", was derived from a 1914 speech by prominent scholar and faculty member [Liang Qichao](/source/Liang_Qichao), in which he quoted the [I Ching](/source/I_Ching) to describe a notion of the ideal gentleman.[13]

In 1925, the school established its own four-year undergraduate program and started a research institute on Chinese studies.[14][15][16][17][18] In 1928, the school changed its name to National Tsinghua University.[19]

During the [Second Sino-Japanese War](/source/Second_Sino-Japanese_War), many Chinese universities were forced to evacuate their campuses to avoid the Japanese invasion. In 1937, Tsinghua University, [Peking University](/source/Peking_University) and [Nankai University](/source/Nankai_University) merged to form the [National Changsha Temporary University](/source/National_Changsha_Temporary_University), located in [Changsha](/source/Changsha), [Hunan](/source/Hunan). The merged university later became the [National Southwestern Associated University](/source/National_Southwestern_Associated_University), located in [Kunming](/source/Kunming), Yunnan. The Tsinghua University section of the merged university returned to Beijing at the end of World War II.[20][21][22][23][24]

### Later 20th century (post-1949)

After the end of the [Chinese Civil War](/source/Chinese_Civil_War) in 1949, China experienced a [communist revolution](/source/Chinese_Communist_Revolution) leading to the creation of the People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University's then president [Mei Yiqi](/source/Mei_Yi-chi), along with many professors, fled to Taiwan with the retreating [Nationalist government](/source/Nationalist_government). They established the National Tsing Hua Institute of Nuclear Technology in 1955, which later became the [National Tsing Hua University](/source/National_Tsing_Hua_University) in Taiwan, an institution independent and distinct from Tsinghua University.[25][26][27]

In 1952, the [Chinese Communist Party](/source/Chinese_Communist_Party) [regrouped the country's higher education institutions](/source/1952_reorganisation_of_Chinese_higher_education) in an attempt to build a Soviet style system where each institution specialized in a certain field of study, such as social sciences or natural sciences.[28] Tsinghua University was streamlined into a polytechnic institute with a focus on engineering and the natural sciences.[29]

In 1953, Tsinghua established a political counselor program, becoming the first university to do so following the [Ministry of Education](/source/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China)'s 1952 directive to begin piloting such programs.[30]: 107 As political counselors, new graduates who were also Communist Party members worked as political counselors in managing the student body and student organizations, often simultaneously serving as [Communist Youth League](/source/Communist_Youth_League_of_China) secretaries.[30]: 107 The program was later expanded to other universities following its endorsement by Deng Xiaoping and became further institutionalized across China in the 1990s and 2000s.[30]: 108

During the [Third Front](/source/Third_Front_(China)) construction, Tsinghua established a branch in [Mianyang](/source/Mianyang), [Sichuan province](/source/Sichuan).[31]

In 1966, the efforts of Tsinghua researchers were critical in China's transition from [vacuum-tube computers](/source/Vacuum-tube_computer) to fully [transistorized computers](/source/Transistor_computer).[32]: 101

From 1966 to 1976, China experienced immense sociopolitical upheaval and instability during the [Cultural Revolution](/source/Cultural_Revolution). Many university students walked out of classrooms at Tsinghua and other institutions, and some went on to join the [Red Guards](/source/Red_Guards_(China)), resulting in the complete shutdown of the university as faculty were persecuted or otherwise unable to teach.[33][34] It was not until 1978, after the Cultural Revolution ended, that the university began to take in students and re-emerge as a force in Chinese politics and society.[35]

During the [Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius](/source/Criticize_Lin%2C_Criticize_Confucius) campaign of 1973 to 1976, critique groups formed at Tsinghua and [Peking University](/source/Peking_University) disseminated commentaries under the pseudonym of "Liang Xiao", a [homophone](/source/Homophone) for "two schools".[36]

In the 1980s, Tsinghua evolved beyond the polytechnic model and incorporated a [multidisciplinary](/source/Academic_discipline#Multidisciplinary) system emphasizing collaboration between distinct schools within the broader university environment.[37] Under this system, several schools have been re-incorporated, including [Tsinghua Law School](/source/Tsinghua_Law_School), the [School of Economics and Management](/source/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management), the School of Sciences, the School of Life Sciences, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, the [School of Public Policy and Management](/source/School_of_Public_Policy_and_Management_at_Tsinghua_University), and the Academy of Arts and Design.[10]

In 1996, the School of Economics and Management established a partnership with the [Sloan School of Management](/source/Sloan_School_of_Management) at the [Massachusetts Institute of Technology](/source/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology). One year later, Tsinghua and MIT began the MBA program known as the Tsinghua-MIT Global MBA.[38]

In 1998, Tsinghua became the first Chinese university to offer a [Master of Laws](/source/Master_of_Laws) (LLM) program in [American law](/source/American_law), through a cooperative venture with the [Temple University Beasley School of Law](/source/Temple_University_Beasley_School_of_Law).[39]

### 21st century

Tsinghua alumni include the current [General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party](/source/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party) and [paramount leader](/source/Paramount_leader) of China, [Xi Jinping](/source/Xi_Jinping) '79, who graduated with a degree in chemical engineering, along with the CCP General Secretary and former Paramount Leader of China [Hu Jintao](/source/Hu_Jintao) '64, who graduated with a degree in [hydraulic engineering](/source/Hydraulic_engineering). In addition to its powerful alumni, Tsinghua has a reputation for hosting globally prominent guest speakers, with international leaders [Bill Clinton](/source/Bill_Clinton), [Tony Blair](/source/Tony_Blair), [Henry Kissinger](/source/Henry_Kissinger), [Carlos Ghosn](/source/Carlos_Ghosn), and [Henry Paulson](/source/Henry_Paulson) having lectured to the university community.[40]

As of 2018, Tsinghua University consists of 20 schools and 58 university departments, 41 research institutes, 35 research centers, and 167 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories.[41] In September 2006, the [Peking Union Medical College](/source/Peking_Union_Medical_College), a renowned medical school, was renamed "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University" although it and Tsinghua University are technically separate institutions.[42] The university operates the [Tsinghua University Press](/source/Tsinghua_University_Press), which publishes academic journals, textbooks, and other scholarly works.[43][44]

The traditional He Tang Yue Se (*moonlit pond*) is part of the Qing dynasty Prince's Residence and Garden located on the grounds of Tsinghua University

Through its constituent colleges, graduate and professional schools, and other institutes, Tsinghua University offers more than 82 bachelor's degree programs, 80 master's degree programs and 90 PhD programs.[45][46]

In 2014, Tsinghua established Xinya College, a residential liberal arts college, as a pilot project to reform undergraduate education at the university. Modeled after universities in the United States and Europe, Xinya combines general and professional education in a liberal arts tradition, featuring a core curriculum of Chinese and Western literature and civilization studies and required courses in physical education and foreign languages. Furthermore, while most Tsinghua undergraduates must choose a specific major upon entrance, Xinya students declare their majors at the end of freshman year, enabling them to explore several different fields of study.[47]

In December 2014, Tsinghua University established the Advisory Committee of Undergraduate Curriculum (ACUC).[48] It became the first student autonomous organization in mainland China for students to participate in the school's management.[49] The Tsinghua University Academic Committee, which was formally established on 8 July 2015, has stipulated in the committee's charter that students should be consulted through the ACUC for resolutions involving undergraduate students.[50] From then on, Tsinghua commenced a new round of academic reform lasting ever since, including establishing GPA grading system,[51] adding the writing classes, critical thinking classes, second foreign languages classes into curriculum,[52] requiring undergrads to be able to swim before graduation,[53] cooperating with the [Peking University](/source/Peking_University) on class cross-registration to supplement each other's general education curriculum,[54] reducing fees on class withdraw, transcripts and certificates,[55] and adjusting the graduate school co-terminal admission policies.[56]

In 2016, [Schwarzman Scholars](/source/Schwarzman_Scholars) was established with almost US$400 million endowment by [Steven Schwarzman](/source/Stephen_A._Schwarzman), the chairman and CEO of the [Blackstone Group](/source/The_Blackstone_Group) and other multinational corporations and global leaders. [Schwarzman Scholars](/source/Schwarzman_Scholars) annually selects 100–200 scholars across the world to enroll in a one-year fully-funded master's degree leadership program designed to cultivate the next generation of global leaders. 40% students are selected from the United States, 20% students are selected from China, 40% are selected from rest of the world. These scholars reside on the university campus at [Schwarzman College](/source/Schwarzman_College), a residential college built specifically for the program.[57][58]

In 2016, Tsinghua's expenditures were RMB 13.7 billion (US$3.57 billion at purchasing power parity), the largest budget of any university in China.[59] According to a 2018 *[Financial Times](/source/Financial_Times)* report, Tsinghua University has been linked to [cyber-espionage](/source/Cyber_spying).[60]

In 2024, Tsinghua announced that its office of the university president had merged into the university's [Chinese Communist Party](/source/Chinese_Communist_Party) committee, which would directly administer the university henceforth.[61]

## Academics

Tsinghua University engages in extensive research and offers 51 bachelor's degree programs, 139 master's degree programs, and 107 doctoral programs through 20 colleges and 57 departments covering a broad range of subjects,[62] including science, engineering, arts and literature, social sciences, law, medicine.[63] Along with its membership in the C9 League, Tsinghua University affiliations include the [Association of Pacific Rim Universities](/source/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities),[64] a group of 50 leading Asian and American universities, [Washington University in St. Louis](/source/Washington_University_in_St._Louis)'s McDonnell International Scholars Academy, a group of 35 premier global universities,[65] and the [Association of East Asian Research Universities](/source/Association_of_East_Asian_Research_Universities), a 17-member research collaboration network of top regional institutions.[66] Tsinghua is a member of a Low Carbon Energy University Alliance (LCEUA), together with the University of Cambridge and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).[67][68]

### Admissions

Admission to Tsinghua for both undergraduate and graduate schools is extremely competitive. Undergraduate admissions for domestic students is decided through the [gaokao](/source/National_Higher_Education_Entrance_Examination), the Chinese national college entrance exam, which allows students to list Tsinghua University among their preferred college choices. While selectivity varies by province, the sheer number of high school students applying for college each year has resulted in overall acceptance rates far lower than 0.1% of all test takers.[69]

Admission to Tsinghua's graduate schools is also very competitive. Only about 16% of MBA applicants are admitted each year.[70]

### Research

Research at Tsinghua University is mainly supported by government funding from national programs and special projects. In the areas of science and technology, funding from these sources totals over 20 billion yuan, which subsidizes more than 1,400 projects every year conducted by the university. With the prospective increase of state investment in science and technology, research at Tsinghua is projected to receive more financial support from the state.[71]

In 2007, Tsinghua was granted security clearance to conduct classified research of military interest.[72]

Each year, the university hosts the Intellectual Property Summer Institute in cooperation with [Franklin Pierce Law Center](/source/Franklin_Pierce_Law_Center) of [Concord](/source/Concord%2C_New_Hampshire), New Hampshire.[73]

The scientific research institutions in Tsinghua University are divided into three categories, including government-approved institutions, institutions independently established by the university and institutions jointly established by the university and independent legal entities outside the university.

As of 31 December 2022, Tsinghua University has 428 university-level scientific research institutions in operation.[74]

### Rankings and reputation

#### General ranking

University rankings Global – Overall ARWU World[75] 18 (2025) QS World[76] =17 (2026) QS Employability[77] 6 (2022) THE World[78] 12 (2024) THE Reputation[79] 8 (2025) USNWR Global[80] =11 (2025–26) Regional – Overall ARWU Asia[81] 1 (2023) QS Asia[82] 3 (2023) QS BRICS[83] 1 (2019) THE Asia[84] 1 (2023) THE Emerging Economies[85] 2 (2022) USNWR Asia[86] 1 (2025–26) National – Overall BCUR National[87] 1 (2023) QS National[88] 1 (2019) THE National[89] 1 (2023) USNWR National[90] 1 (2025–26)

Tsinghua University ranked No. 1 in China, the whole of Asia-Oceania region and [emerging countries](/source/Emerging_countries) according to the *[Times Higher Education](/source/Times_Higher_Education),[91][92][93]*with its industry income, research, and teaching performance indicator placed at 1st, 4th and 9th respectively in the world*.*[94] Internationally, Tsinghua was regarded as the most reputable Chinese university by the *[Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings](/source/Times_Higher_Education_World_Reputation_Rankings)* where, it has ranked 8th globally and 1st in the Asia-Pacific.[95]

Tsinghua University ranked 10 among Global Innovative Universities according to the World's Universities with Real Impact (WURI) 2020 ranking released by [United Nations Institute for Training and Research](/source/United_Nations_Institute_for_Training_and_Research) (UNITAR).[96][97]

Since 2013, Tsinghua also topped the newly created regional *[QS BRICS University Rankings](/source/QS_BRICS_University_Rankings)*.[98] Tsinghua graduates are highly desired worldwide; in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2017, Tsinghua was ranked 3rd in the world and 1st in the whole of [Afro-Eurasia](/source/Afro-Eurasia) & Oceania region.[99] In 2020, Tsinghua was ranked 15th in the world by [QS World University Rankings](/source/QS_World_University_Rankings),[100] and ranked 6th globally and 1st in Asia in the QS Graduate Employability Rankings.[101]

As of 2025, the [Academic Ranking of World Universities](/source/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities), also known as the "Shanghai Ranking", placed Tsinghua University 18th in the world and 1st in Asia & Oceania region.[102] The *[U.S. News & World Report](/source/U.S._News_%26_World_Report)* ranked Tsinghua at 1st in the Asia-Pacific and =11th globally in its [2025-2026 Best Global Universities Rankings](/source/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking).[103]

Tsinghua was the best-ranked university in the Asia-Pacific and the 12th worldwide in 2025/2026 in terms of aggregate performance by the four widely observed university rankings (THE+ARWU+QS+US News), as reported by the BlueSky Ranking of University Rankings.[104]

#### Research performance

As of 2024, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world by [SCImago Institutions Rankings](/source/SCImago_Institutions_Rankings).[105] The *[Nature Index](/source/Nature_Index) 2025 Annual Tables* by [Nature Research](/source/Nature_Research) ranked Tsinghua 6th among the leading universities globally for the high quality of research publications in natural science.[106]

For sciences in general, the 2025 [CWTS Leiden Ranking](/source/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking) ranked Tsinghua University 2nd in the world after Harvard based on the number of their scientific publications belonging to the top 1% in their fields.[107] In November 2024, [Clarivate Analytics](/source/Clarivate_Analytics) ranked Tsinghua 2nd in Afro-Eurasia & Oceania regions after [Chinese Academy of Sciences](/source/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences) (CAS) and 4th in the world after (CAS, Harvard, and Stanford) for most cited researchers.[108]

#### Subjects rankings

As of 2021, it ranked 6th globally in "Education", 7th in "Clinical, pre-clinical and Health", 11th in "Business and Economics", 12th in "Computer Science", 13th in "Life Science", 17th in "Engineering and Technology", 18th in "Physical Science", 33th in "Social Science", 37th in "Law", and 40th in "Arts and Humanities" by the *[Times Higher Education Rankings by Subjects](/source/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings#Subject)*, which are historical strengths for Tsinghua.[109][110]

Since 2015, Tsinghua University has overtaken the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to top the list of Best Global Universities for Engineering published by the *[U.S. News & World Report](/source/U.S._News_%26_World_Report)* and as of 2024, it also ranked number one globally in 9 subjects: "Artificial Intelligence", **"**Chemical Engineering", "Chemistry", "Computer Science", "Energy and Fuels", "Engineering", "Environment Engineering", "Environment/Ecology" and "Material Science".[111][112]

As of 2024, the *[U.S. News & World Report](/source/U.S._News_%26_World_Report)* also placed "Civil Engineering", "Condensed Matter Physics", "Electrical and Electronic Engineering", "Geosciences", "Green and Sustainable Science and Technology", "Mechanical Engineering", "Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences", "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", "Optics", "Physical Chemistry", "Physics" and "Water Resources" at Tsinghua in the global Top 10 universities.[112]

In the [ARWU](/source/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities)'s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2020, Tsinghua ranks in the world's top five universities in "Telecommunication Engineering", "Instruments Science & Technology", "Civil Engineering", "Chemical Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering", "Nanoscience & Nanotechnology", "Energy Science & Engineering", and "Transportation Science & Technology" and falls within the global top 10 for "Electrical & Electronic Engineering", "Computer Science & Engineering", "Materials Science & Engineering", "Environmental Science & Engineering", and "Water Resources".[113]

QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024[114] Subject Global National Arts & Humanities 36 2 Linguistics =84 4 Archaeology 151–200 5–6 Architecture and Built Environment 8 1 Art and Design 24 3 English Language and Literature =83 2 History 101–150 3–5 Art History 5 1 Modern Languages 37 3 Philosophy 101–150 3 Engineering and Technology 11 1 Engineering – Chemical 12 1 Engineering – Civil and Structural 6 1 Computer Science and Information Systems =11 1 Engineering – Electrical and Electronic 12 1 Engineering – Mechanical 13 1 Life Sciences & Medicine =64 2 Anatomy and Physiology =45 4 Biological Sciences 24 1 Medicine =61 2 Pharmacy and Pharmacology =35 2 Psychology =82 2 Natural Sciences 16 1 Chemistry 13 1 Earth and Marine Sciences =35 1–2 Environmental Sciences 10 1 Geography 45 2 Geology 35 3 Geophysics =32 2 Materials Sciences 12 1 Mathematics =21 1 Physics and Astronomy 13 1 Social Sciences & Management 22 2 Accounting and Finance 25 2 Business and Management Studies 24 1 Communication and Media Studies 51–100 1–2 Development Studies 51–100 1–2 Economics and Econometrics 22 2 Education and Training =28 3 Hospitality and Leisure Management 101–150 4–5 Law and Legal Studies 33 2 Marketing 21–50 1 Politics 37 1 Social Policy and Administration 51–100 2–4 Sociology =63 2 Sports–Related Subjects 101–140 2–4 Statistics and Operational Research =16 1 THE World University Rankings by Subject 2024[115] Subject Global National Arts & humanities 34 2 Business & economics 8 1 Clinical & health 14 1 Computer science 12 1 Education 7 1 Engineering 15 2 Law 33 1 Life sciences =12 1–2 Physical sciences 14 1 Social sciences 21 2 ARWU Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023[116] Subject Global National Natural Sciences Mathematics 38 3 Physics 23 2 Chemistry 8 2 Earth Sciences 51–75 9–11 Geography 101–150 9–16 Ecology 201–300 10–16 Oceanography 76–100 12–13 Atmospheric Science 27 6 Engineering Mechanical Engineering 4 3 Electrical & Electronic Engineering 4 1 Automation & Control 16 6 Telecommunication Engineering 6 5 Instruments Science & Technology 8 8 Biomedical Engineering 14 9 Computer Science & Engineering 3 1 Civil Engineering 6 4 Chemical Engineering 3 2 Materials Science & Engineering 4 1 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 2 2 Energy Science & Engineering 1 1 Environmental Science & Engineering 2 1 Water Resources 5 5 Biotechnology 7 4 Aerospace Engineering 4 4 Marine/Ocean Engineering 16 12 Transportation Science & Technology 3 3 Remote Sensing 14 8 Mining & Mineral Engineering 25 18 Metallurgical Engineering 18 12 Textile Science and Engineering 29 18 Life Sciences Biological Sciences 49 1 Human Biological Sciences 151–200 9–12 Medical Sciences Clinical Medicine 301–400 10–15 Public Health 101–150 9–13 Medical Technology 101–150 4–11 Social Sciences Economics 41 2 Statistics 47 3 Political Sciences 151–200 1–3 Psychology 301–400 13–19 Business Administration 76–100 6–7 Finance 35 6 Management 16 2 Public Administration 25 3 Library & Information Science 21 3

### List of university departments and institutions

School Department Building Humanities [117][118][119][120] Chinese Language and Literature Xin Zhai Philosophy History Text north floor Foreign Languages and Literatures Wennan floor History of Science Meng Minwei Humanities Building Social Sciences [121][122][123][124] Sociology Xiong Zhixing Building Psychology Weiqing House Political Science Ming Zhai International Relations Institute of Economics Institute of Science, Technology and Society Economics and Management Accounting Weilun Building[125] Economics Finance Marketing Management Science and Engineering Innovation and Entrepreneurship Information Science and Technology [126][127][128][129] Electronic Engineering Rohm Building Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics East Main Building of Tsinghua University Computer Science and Technology Software Automation Main Building of Tsinghua University Research Institute of Information Technology Information Science and Technology Building Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace[130] Information Science and Technology Building[131][132] Tsinghua PBC School of Finance School Department Building Academy of Arts and Design [133] Art History Art college building Industrial Design Environmental Art Design Ceramic Design Visual Communication Design Textile and Fashion Design Information Art and Design Art and Crafts Painting Sculpture Sciences [134][135] Mathematical Sciences Science Building [136][137] Physics Chemistry Ho Tim Building Earth System Science Meng Minwei Technology Building Civil Engineering [138][139] Civil Engineering Ho Sin-Hang Building Construction Management Hydraulic Engineering New Hydraulic museum Environment Environmental Engineering Environmental energy saving building[140] Environmental Sciences Environmental Planning and Management Journalism and Communication[141] Omnicom Building Law[142] Ming Li Building Electrical Engineering[143] Main Building of Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management[note 1][144] Wu Shunde Building[138] School Department Building Aerospace Engineering [145] Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering Meng Minwei Technology Building Engineering Mechanics Mechanical Engineering [138][146][147] [148] Mechanical Engineering Lee Shau Kee Technology Building Precision Instrument Zeng Xianzi House Precision Instrument Power Machinery Museum Automotive Engineering Automotive Building Industrial Engineering Shunde Building Medicine Basic Medical Sciences Medical Science Building [149][150] Biomedical Engineering Clinical Medicine Research Center for Public Health Pharmaceutical Sciences Architecture [138] Architecture Leung Kui Ju Museum Urban Planning and Design Building Science Landscape Architecture Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences[151] Information Science and Technology Building Materials Science and Engineering[152] Yifu Technology Science Building Life Sciences[153] Life Science Museum Engineering Physics Liu Qing Building[138] Chemical Engineering Yingshi Building[138] Marxism[154] Shan Zhai

### Department of Industrial Engineering

Department of Industrial Engineering (Tsinghua IE) has three institutes:[155]

- Operations Research & Data Science

- System Operation and Digital Management

- Human Factors and Human-System Interaction

The department also operates two university-level multi-disciplinary application-oriented institutes or centers:[155]

- Institute of Quality and Reliability - Established jointly by Tsinghua University and State Administration for Market Regulation

- Institute of Industrial Culture - Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

- Center for Smart Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Established jointly by Tsinghua University and Jiaozhou City at Qingdao City, Shandong Province.

### Department of Mathematical Sciences

The Department of Mathematical Sciences (DMS) was established in 1927.

In 1952, Tsinghua DMS was merged with the [Peking University](/source/Peking_University) Department of Mathematical Sciences. Then in 1979 it was renamed "Department of Applied Mathematics", and renamed again in 1999 to its current title.

Tsinghua DMS has three institutes at present, the institute of [Pure Mathematics](/source/Pure_mathematics) which has 27 faculty members, the Institute of [Applied Mathematics](/source/Applied_mathematics) and [Probability](/source/Probability) and Statistics which has 27 faculty members, and the Institute of Computational Mathematics and Operations Research which has 20 faculty members. There are currently about 400 undergraduate students and 200 [graduate students](/source/Graduate_school).

### Department of Precision Instrument

The Department of Precision Instrument was called the Department of Precision Instrument and Machine Manufacturing in 1960 when it was separated out from the Department of Machine Manufacturing to be an independent department. Later, in 1971, it was renamed the Department of Precision Instrument.[156] The mission of the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University, as its dean said, is "supporting the national development and improving the people's well-being."[157]

#### Research

Research in the Department of Precision Instrument is divided to four main parts, led by its four research institutes: the Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering, the Institute of Instrument Science and Technology, the Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology, and the Center for Photonics and Electronics.[158] At the same time, the Department of Precision Instrument has three key laboratories: the State Key Laboratory of Tribology, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, and the Key Laboratory of High-accuracy Inertial Instrument and System. It also has two national engineering research centers, which are the National Engineering Research Center of Optical Disk and the CIMS National Engineering Research Center.[156]

**The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering** The Institute of Opto-electronic Engineering (IOEE) was established in 1958. It obtained the Chinese government's authorization to offer PhD program in 1981 and the approval to build the post-doctoral research site in 1988. The research of the IOEE covers opto-electronic instruments, precision metrology and measurement, modern optical information processing, the theory and components of binary optics, and the birefringent frequency-splitting lasers. Several famous scientists work in the IOEE, including Professor Guofan Jin, an [academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering](/source/Academician_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering), and Professor Kegong Zhao, formerly the president of the Chinese National Institute of Metrology.[159][160]

**The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology** The Institute of Instrument Science and Technology is the most important institute in the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instrument Science at Tsinghua University. The institute is equipped with advanced instruments and facilities, and its research has included every major area in modern instrument science and technology. Up to 2012, the institute have produced over 1500 publications, more than 100 patents, and acquired many significant awards.[161]

**The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology** The Engineering Research Center for Navigation Technology is a relatively young institute in the Department of Precision Instrument which was established in 2000, with the intention to "[pursue] excellence in the research and development in the field of high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, as well as in MEMS inertial sensor fields, and to provide advanced training for future scientists and engineers in the field of inertial technology." Its research interests cover high-accuracy inertial instruments and navigation technology, [MEMS](/source/MEMS_for_in_situ_mechanical_characterization) inertial sensors and systems, and precise electro-mechanical control systems and their application. As of 2012, the area of the center is 2900 square meters, including approximately 550 square meters of clean rooms. Equipment and instruments in this center are worth over 50 million RMB (US$7.56 million).[162][*[failed verification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability)*]

**The Center for Photonics and Electronics** The center for [Photonics](/source/Photonics) and [Electronics](/source/Electronics) works on advanced laser and photonic technology. It houses 200 square meters of clean rooms and very modern laser instruments and equipment. The research of this Center covers solid-state laser technology, [fiber laser](/source/Fiber_laser) technology, active optics technology, and laser detection technology. The center has published more than published more than 100 scientific papers including 40 indexed by SCI, has 18 national patents, and also frequently exchange visits and academic conferences with foreign scholars.[163]

The SKLT has one central laboratory and four sub-laboratories. It has been awarded numerous awards, including "two National Natural Science Awards, two National Invention Awards, one National Award for Science and Technology Progress, two National Excellent Science Book Awards, 25 awards from ministries or provinces of China, Edmond E. Bisson Award in 2003 from STLE, the 2008 PE Publishing Prize by the Editor and Editorial Board of the Journal of Engineering Tribology." Moreover, China's Ministry of Education recognized the SKLT as one of the creative groups in 2005, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China recognized the SKLT as one of the creative research groups in 2007.[164][165] The TRibology Science Fund of the Key Laboratory of Tribology cooperates with National Natural Science Foundation of China in founding research projects in various applied sciences and technologies.[166][167][168]

#### Education

Currently, there are two disciplines in the Department of Precision Instrument: the discipline of the instrumental science and technology of precision instrument and mechanology and the discipline of optical engineering.[156][169]

There are six teaching laboratories or centers which serve significant roles in undergraduate and graduate education in the Department of Precision Instrument. They are:

1. The Teaching Lab of Manufacturing Engineering

1. The CAD Teaching Centre

1. The Engineering Graphics Teaching Laboratory

1. The Creative Machine Design Teaching Laboratory

1. The Experimentation Teaching Center for Measurement and Control Technology

1. The Teaching Laboratory of Optics and Length Measurement[170][171]

The department provides more than 40 courses of the undergraduate level and 25 courses of the graduate level.[172]

### School of Life Sciences

School of Life Sciences was first established in 1926 under the name Department of Biology.[173][174][175] Botanist Qian Chongshu took up the first dean.[176]

Old building of the School of Life Sciences, the Tsinghua Biology Hall

During the nationwide reorganization of universities in the early 1950s, the Department of Biology was merged into other universities, namely Peking University etc., resulting in a vacancy in the field of biological research in Tsinghua for almost 30 years.[177]

In June 1984, decisions were made about the reestablishment of the Department of Biology, and the department officially reopened in September. During the reestablishment the Department of Biology of Peking University, the Institute of Biophysics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and many other institutes as well as biologists provided valuable support and help. The department changed its name to the current name in September 2009. As of 2013, structural biologist and foreign associate of National Academy of Sciences of United States[178] Dr. Wang Hongwei (王宏伟) is the current dean of School of Life Sciences. The school currently has 129 professors and employees, around 600 undergraduates (including the candidates of Tsinghua University – [Peking Union Medical College](/source/Peking_Union_Medical_College) joint MD program).[179]

### Peking Union Medical College

Main article: [Peking Union Medical College](/source/Peking_Union_Medical_College)

The Tsinghua Bell

The Peking Union Medical College was established in 1917 by the [Rockefeller Foundation](/source/Rockefeller_Foundation) and was modeled on the US medical education system. Tsinghua first established its medical school in 2001 and in 2006, Tsinghua's medical school merged with the [Peking Union Medical College](/source/Peking_Union_Medical_College) renaming it "Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University". The school remains the top ranked medical school and general hospital in China according to CUCAS in 2015.[180] The Peking Union Medical College is also the only medical school to be affiliated with the [Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences](/source/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences). It runs one of the most competitive medical programs in the country, accepting 90 students a year into its 8-year MD program. Students in the 8-year program spend 2.5 years at Tsinghua studying premedical education before moving onto Peking Union Medical College to complete the last 5.5 years in clinical medicine, basic medical education and research.[181]

### School of Economics and Management

Main article: [Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management](/source/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Economics_and_Management)

The School of Economics and Management dates back to 1926, when Tsinghua University established its Faculty of Economics.[38]

### School of Journalism and Communication

The Tsinghua School of Journalism and Communication (TSJC) was established in April 2002. Its predecessor was Communication Studies in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature and its establishment of coincides with the development of media increasingly influencing world affairs in a time of fast-growing globalization. The school's research fields include International Communication, Film and Television Studies, New Media Studies, Media Operation and Management, and Business Journalism and are based on comprehensive academic research in journalism and communication theories. The objective of the school is to bring full advantage of Tsinghua University's comprehensive academic structure to Chinese and international media, to construct a first-rate discipline in journalism and communication studies, to cultivate talented professionals in the field and to explore advanced concepts in journalism and communication. The school also offers a two-year graduate program in international business journalism, sponsored by [Bloomberg L.P.](/source/Bloomberg_L.P.) and the [International Center for Journalists](/source/International_Center_for_Journalists) (ICFJ), that trains talented students and media professionals from around the globe in financial media and corporate communication.[182]

The school has five research-oriented centers to organize and conduct academic research activities. They are: Center for International Communications Studies, Center for New Media Studies, Center for Film and Television Studies, Center for Media Management Studies and Center for Cultural Industry Studies.[182]

### School of Law

Main article: [Tsinghua University School of Law](/source/Tsinghua_University_School_of_Law)

The Law Library at the Tsinghua University, a branch library of the [Tsinghua University Library](/source/Tsinghua_University_Library) system

The legal studies at Tsinghua University can be dated back to the "Tsinghua College" era (1911–1929), where many students were sent to universities in western countries for legal studies. Graduating from institutions such as [Columbia](/source/Columbia_University), [Yale](/source/Yale), and [Harvard](/source/Harvard_University), those Tsinghua alumni have played an important role in areas of law and diplomacy. Famous legal scholars Tuan-Sheng Ch'ien,[183] Yan Shutang (燕树棠), Wang Huacheng (王化成), [Kung Chuan Hsiao](/source/K._C._Hsiao) (萧公权),[184] Pu Xuefeng (浦薛凤), Mei Ju'ao (梅汝璈),[185] Xiang Zhejun (向哲浚) and diplomat Tang Yueliang (唐悦良)[186] are all graduates from Tsinghua College or went to study abroad after passing exams in Tsinghua College.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Tsinghua University School of Law was established in 1929 after Tsinghua College was renamed Tsinghua University. Legal education in Tsinghua University at the time focused on international affairs and Chinese legal studies. Courses on political science and economics could also be found on students' curriculum. Before the Japanese army invaded Beijing in 1937, the School of Law developed greatly. Many Chinese legal scholars graduated during that era, including Wang Tieya (王铁崖), Gong Xiangrui (龚祥瑞) and Lou Bangyan (楼邦彦).[187]

In 1952, in response to [the government policy](/source/1952_reorganisation_of_Chinese_higher_education) of turning Tsinghua University into an engineering-focused university, the law school was dismissed; the faculty were appointed to other universities, including Peking University and Peking College of Political Science and Law (the predecessor of China University of Political Science and Law).[188] Until 1995, there was no formal "school of law" at Tsinghua University, yet courses on law were still taught in Tsinghua University from the early 1980s.[189]

On 8 September 1995, the Tsinghua University Department of Law was formally re-established; on 25 April 1999, the 88th anniversary of Tsinghua University, the university formally changed the department into the "School of Law". The "new" law school was similar to the "old" law school and has tried to add international factors to its students' curriculum. Due to the efforts of its faculty members and students, the Tsinghua University School of Law has become one of the leading law schools in China and since 2011,[190][*[non-primary source needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources)*] has been consistently ranked as the best or the second-best law school in mainland China by QS World University Rankings.[191]

### Graduate School at Shenzhen

Main article: [Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School](/source/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School)

A main building that was built in the 1950s

The Graduate School at Shenzhen was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government. The school is directly affiliated with Tsinghua University in Beijing. The campus is located in the University Town of Shenzhen since 18 October 2003.[192] The Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, was jointly founded by Tsinghua University and the Shenzhen Municipal Government for cultivating top level professionals and carrying out scientific and technological innovations.[193][194][195] The academic divisions are the following:

- Division of Life Science and Health

- Division of Energy and Environment

- Division of Information Science and Technology

- Division of Logistics and Transportation

- Division of Advanced Manufacturing

- Division of Social Sciences and Management

- Division of Ocean Science and Technology[196][197]

## Campus

The [Second Gate](/source/Tsinghua_Second_Gate) is a landmark on the Tsinghua University campus

The Mechanical Engineering Hall

The campus of Tsinghua University is located in northwest Beijing, in the [Haidian district](/source/Haidian_District).[198][199] Tsinghua University's campus was named one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world by a panel of architects and campus designers in *[Forbes](/source/Forbes)* in 2010;[200] it was the only university in Asia on the list.[201][202]

Numerous architects were involved in the designing of buildings on the campus. American architect [Henry Killam Murphy](/source/Henry_Killam_Murphy) (1877–1954), a Yale graduate, designed the Grand Auditorium, the Roosevelt Memorial Gymnasium, the Science Building and the east side of the Old Library.[203] [Yang Tingbao](/source/Yang_Tingbao) designed the Observatory, the Life Sciences building, the Mingzhai of the student dormitory buildings and the middle and west side of the Old Library. Shen Liyuan designed the Mechanical Engineering Hall, the Chemistry Hall and the Aviation Hall. Zhuang Jun designed the Civil Engineering Hall, Zhaolan Yuan, and the West Dormitories. T. Chuang, a 1914 graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, helped design the campus grounds of the Tsinghua University with influences of [Neoclassical](/source/Neoclassical_architecture) and [Palladian](/source/Palladian_architecture) architectural styles and architectures.[204] Zhang Bo designed the Shengyinyuan. Other notable 20th-century Chinese architects such as [Li Daozeng](/source/Li_Daozeng), Zhou Weiquan, Wang Guoyu and Guan Zhaoye have all designed various buildings on the Tsinghua University campus.

The university's [Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology](/source/Institute_of_Nuclear_and_New_Energy_Technology) is on a separate campus in a northern suburb of Beijing.[205]

The Tsinghua History Museum covers a construction area of 5,060 m2.[206] A collection of old documents, pictures, artworks, maps, graphics, videos and music tells the visitors the history of Tsinghua University. The exhibition also pays tribute to the people who contributed to the development of the institution. The university also operates its own art museum, the Tsinghua University Art Museum, which derives its collection from the university's Academy of Arts & Design since 1956.

		- Entrance to "工 Shape Hall", the former Qing Prince's Mansion and the current office of the president

		- Sculptural artworks on the campus

		- Tsinghua campus scenery

		- A teaching and protected heritage building (the former Tsinghua College)

		- The Old Library building of the [Tsinghua University Library](/source/Tsinghua_University_Library)

		- A Qing dynasty Jinchun Garden on the Tsinghua University campus

		- A pathway in the campus

		- Zeng Xianzi Building

		- The Civil Engineering Hall

		- The Geological Hall

		- The Science Building

		- A building from the old student dormitory

		- The Shengyinyuan, built in 1946, contains numerous residential houses for the faculty

		- Hydraulic Experiment Hall

		- The Electrical Engineering Hall

		- The Chemistry Hall

## Notable people

Main article: [People associated with Tsinghua University](/source/People_associated_with_Tsinghua_University)

### Notable alumni

Tsinghua University has produced many notable graduates, especially in political sphere, academic field and industry.[207] *Forbes* has referred to Tsinghua as China's "power factory", citing the amount of senior Chinese politicians the university has produced.[208]

President of China [Xi Jinping](/source/Xi_Jinping) (Chemical Engineering 1979)

Former president of China [Hu Jintao](/source/Hu_Jintao)
(Hydraulic Engineering 1964)

Former premier of China [Zhu Rongji](/source/Zhu_Rongji)
(Electrical Engineering 1951)

Notable alumni who have held senior positions in Chinese politics include current general secretary and president of China, [Xi Jinping](/source/Xi_Jinping),[209] former general secretary and president of China [Hu Jintao](/source/Hu_Jintao),[210] former chairman of the [National People's Congress](/source/National_People's_Congress) [Wu Bangguo](/source/Wu_Bangguo),[211] former premier [Zhu Rongji](/source/Zhu_Rongji),[212] and the former first vice premier [Huang Ju](/source/Huang_Ju).[213] This also includes politicians like [Wu Guanzheng](/source/Wu_Guanzheng),[214] former governor of the People's Bank of China [Zhou Xiaochuan](/source/Zhou_Xiaochuan),[215] former minister of finance [Lou Jiwei](/source/Lou_Jiwei),[216] general [Sun Li-jen](/source/Sun_Li-jen), [Liang Qichao](/source/Liang_Qichao),[217] and more. Since 2016, Tsinghua graduates who have political prominence are disproportionately greater in number than graduates of other famous universities.[218]

Notable alumni in the sciences include Nobel laureate [Yang Chen Ning](/source/Yang_Chen_Ning),[219] who was awarded the [Nobel Prize in Physics](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) for his work with [Tsung-Dao Lee](/source/Tsung-Dao_Lee) on parity nonconservation of [weak interaction](/source/Weak_interaction); [Wolf Prize](/source/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics) winning mathematician [Shiing-Shen Chern](/source/Shiing-Shen_Chern),[220] biologist [Min Chueh Chang](/source/Min_Chueh_Chang),[221] theoretical physicist [Zhou Peiyuan](/source/Zhou_Peiyuan), astronomer [Zhang Yuzhe](/source/Zhang_Yuzhe), biomedical engineer [Leslie Ying](/source/Leslie_Ying),[222] mechanical engineer [Qingyan Chen](/source/Qingyan_Chen),[223] anthropologist [Fei Xiaotong](/source/Fei_Xiaotong), sociologist and ethnologist [Wu Wenzao](/source/Wu_Wenzao), political scientist [K. C. Hsiao](/source/K._C._Hsiao),[224] and sociologist [Pan Guangdan](/source/Pan_Guangdan).

Tsinghua is known for having educated the most billionaires of any university in China, and since 2017 counts 152 billionaires amongst its alumni.[225] These include billionaires [Sun Hongbin](/source/Sun_Hongbin) (real estate),[226] chairman of [Goertek](/source/Goertek) [Jiang Bin](/source/Jiang_Bin_(entrepreneur)) (components),[227] [Xu Hang](/source/Xu_Hang) (medical devices),[228] and [Zhang Zetian](/source/Zhang_Zetian) (e-commerce),[229] among others.

Notable alumni in the arts and poetry include author [Qian Zhongshu](/source/Qian_Zhongshu),[230] [Wen Yiduo](/source/Wen_Yiduo), painter [Xinyi Cheng](/source/Xinyi_Cheng), historian and poet [Wang Guowei](/source/Wang_Guowei), [Chen Yinke](/source/Chen_Yinke), and architect [Xu Tiantian](/source/Xu_Tiantian).[217]

### Tsinghua clique

Main article: [Tsinghua clique](/source/Tsinghua_clique)

The term [Tsinghua clique](/source/Tsinghua_clique) refers to a group of Chinese Communist Party politicians that have graduated from Tsinghua University. They are members of the [fourth generation of Chinese leadership](/source/Fourth_generation_of_Chinese_leadership), and are purported to hold reformist and hesitantly pro-democratic ideas (a number have studied in the United States following graduation from Tsinghua, and some are said to be influenced by the reform ideals of [Hu Yaobang](/source/Hu_Yaobang)). In the PRC, their ascendance to power began in 2008 at the [17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party](/source/17th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party).[231]

## Canteens

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**Student canteens**

- The Zijingyuan Canteen is located at the northeast corner of Tsinghua University, within the Zijing Student Apartments zone. The canteen has five floors (including one basement level), with a building area of 11,671 m², and can accommodate over 3,500 people dining at the same time.

- The Taoliyuan Canteen covers an area of 9,696 m², has four floors (including one basement level), and began formal food service on August 6, 2004.

- The Qingfenyuan Canteen began construction in March 1957, originally named the “Seventh Canteen”. The name “Qingfen” derives from the stone inscription “清芬挺秀、华夏增辉”. The canteen was renamed to “Qingfenyuan” in December 2006, with the intention of inspiring future generations to strive ceaselessly. The new Qingfenyuan was built on the site of the old Qingfenyuan and Qing Qing fast-food area, and officially opened for dining at the end of November 2015. It is located southeast of the intersection of Xuetang Road and Zhishan Road, a route that students pass regularly between classes. Qingfenyuan has four floors, a usable area of approximately 8,600 m², and can accommodate over 1,900 people dining simultaneously.

- The Tīngtaoyuan Canteen was completed in July 1981, originally called the “Tenth Canteen”. It is located at the junction of Xuetang Road and Zhishan Road, covers more than 2,000 m², and can accommodate over 1,000 people dining at one time. It sits east of the Wan quan River; to its west are a hundred willow trees, and to the southwest a gently winding lawn and clusters of bamboo. When a breeze stirs, teachers and students dining here can sit and watch the rippling water and listen to the rustling pines — hence in 2006 it was renamed “Tīngtaoyuan”. Tīngtaoyuan has two levels.

- The Rongyuan Canteen was established on January 8, 2013, located within the School of Finance at Wudaokou of Tsinghua University, with a building area of 1,286 m², and is the only canteen within the School of Finance. Rongyuan has two floors.

- The Dingxiangyuan Canteen, originally known as the “Fourteenth Canteen”, was completed in January 1987, has a usable area of 1,300 m², and can accommodate over 580 people dining at the same time. Its name derives from “white lilac” (one of Tsinghua’s campus flowers), symbolizing that though its area is modest, its food is as pure, elegant and fragrant as lilac flowers.

- The Wenxinyuan Canteen is located at the southwest corner of the Guanchouyuan Canteen, and started use in 2001. It provides halal cuisine; the environment is elegant and clean, and it can accommodate over 100 people dining at the same time.

- The Shuangqingyuan Canteen began trial operations on August 16, 2021, located around the off-campus Shuangqing Apartments, facilitating daily meals for nearby students and faculty.[232]

**Staff Canteens**

- Tsinghua University’s Guanchouyuan Canteen (originally known as “Tsinghua University Dining Plaza”) is located on the north side of the West-Grand Sports Field, with a building area of 13,250 m², spread over three floors, and can seat approximately 3,000 diners simultaneously. It is a comprehensive large canteen integrating full-service Chinese meals, Western cuisine, and flavour-specialty snacks. According to research, in 1707 the Emperor Kangxi’s third son built the Xichun Garden (now the Gong-zi-Ting), within which there were 150 mu of fertile fields; the Qianlong Emperor built the Guanchou Building by the fields and repeatedly composed poems praising agricultural labour. Today Guanchouyuan stands beside the former imperial farmlands of over two centuries ago, its name meant to remind Tsinghua’s faculty and students not to forget the hardships of tilling and the labours of the farmers.

- The Teachers’ Restaurant is located on the third floor of Qingfenyuan Canteen; it officially opened on March 21, 2016, and can accommodate around 400 diners at the same time. The restaurant is tastefully decorated and pleasantly appointed, with attentive service, designed to provide the faculty a comfortable and delightful space for academic exchange.

- The Zhilanyuan Dining Hall is located northeast of the Zijing Apartments, with a building area of 2,500 m², provides halal meals, has two floors, and can serve approximately 800 diners simultaneously.[233]

**Specialty Dining Halls**

- *Qingqing Fast Food*: Located on the basement level of the *Qingfenyuan Dining Hall*), with an approximate usage area of 340 m². It can accommodate about 400 people dining simultaneously. The fast-food hall adheres to the concept of convenience, speed, nutrition and hygiene, aligning with the fast-paced modern lifestyle, and aims to quickly provide delicious Western-style fast meals for faculty, staff and students.

- *Qingqing Leisure Dining*: Located in the basement level of the *Taoliyuan Dining Hall*, this “Qingqing series” casual dining hall is designed to give students a place to chat, relax, or read.

- *Qingqing Yonghe*: Located on the north side of the first floor of the *Guanchouyuan Dining Hall*, it can accommodate 112 people simultaneously.[234]

## See also

- [Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School](/source/Tsinghua_Shenzhen_International_Graduate_School)

- [Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute](/source/Tsinghua-Berkeley_Shenzhen_Institute)

- [Anti-Corruption and Governance Research Center](/source/Anti-Corruption_and_Governance_Research_Center)

- [Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology](/source/Institute_of_Nuclear_and_New_Energy_Technology)

- [Peking Union Medical College](/source/Peking_Union_Medical_College)

- [National Tsing Hua University](/source/National_Tsing_Hua_University)

- [SMTH BBS](/source/SMTH_BBS)

- [Tsinghua clique](/source/Tsinghua_clique)

- [Tsinghua Holdings](/source/Tsinghua_Holdings)

- [Tsinghua University Press](/source/Tsinghua_University_Press)

- [Education in the People's Republic of China](/source/Education_in_the_People's_Republic_of_China)

- [Tsinghua University High School](/source/Tsinghua_University_High_School)

- [List of colleges and universities in Beijing](/source/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Beijing)

- [Wudaokou](/source/Wudaokou)

## Note

1. **[^](#cite_ref-144)** Purple represents the college without an undergraduate.

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [学校沿革](https://web.archive.org/web/20160830025948/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/about/about-2.html) (in Simplified Chinese). Tsinghua University. Archived from [the original](http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/newthu_cnt/about/about-2.html) on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-tsinghua.edu.cn_2-5) ["Facts and Figures: Tsinghua University"](https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm). *Tsinghua University*. 31 December 2024. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20250826211048/https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/About/Facts_and_Figures.htm) from the original on 26 August 2025. Retrieved 26 August 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [清華大學章程](https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125345/http://www.tsinghua.org.cn/publish/alumni/4000386/10090326.html) (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Tsinghua University Alumni Association. 3 March 2016. Archived from [the original](http://www.tsinghua.org.cn/publish/alumni/4000386/10090326.html) on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017. 校花为紫荆花(Cercis chinensis)及丁香花(紫丁香Syringa oblata、白丁香Syringa oblate Var.alba)。

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Tsinghua_Regulations_4-0)** [清华大学章程](https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/openness/jbxx/qhdczc.html) [Tsinghua University Regulations] (in Chinese). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180924094820/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthu/openness/jbxx/qhdczc.html) from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-校标、校徽、校色_5-0)** 清华大学百年校庆组织委员会办公室 (2010). [校标、校徽、校色](http://100.tsinghua.edu.cn/cn/infoSingleArticle.do?articleId=13864&columnId=171). *清华大学百年校庆网* (in Chinese). Tsinghua University. Retrieved 1 November 2010.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["General Information"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140715040939/http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/about-th/about-1.html). Tsinghua University. Archived from [the original](http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/about-th/about-1.html) on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.

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## External links

Media related to [Tsinghua University](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsinghua_University) at Wikimedia Commons

- [Tsinghua University](https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/) (in Chinese)

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v t e Tsinghua University Schools Computer Science Economics Law Medical Public Policy Schwarzman Shenzhen Facilities Garden Library Research Institute for Advanced Study Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Theoretical Computer Science Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen History University History Liang Cheng Zhou Ziqi People President List of people Related Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Clique High School Holdings Unigroup Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Study International School Press Schwarzman Scholars Siyuan Programme Student Union

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tsinghua University](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_University) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinghua_University?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
