# Trypethelium

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***Trypethelium*** is a [genus](/source/Genus) of [lichenized](/source/Lichen) [fungi](/source/Fungi) in the family [Trypetheliaceae](/source/Trypetheliaceae). The widespread genus contains about 50 species predominantly found in [tropical](/source/Tropical) areas.[3] *Trypethelium* was [circumscribed](/source/Circumscription_(taxonomy)) by German botanist [Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel](/source/Kurt_Polycarp_Joachim_Sprengel) in 1804.

## Species

- *[Trypethelium astroideum](/source/Trypethelium_astroideum)* Flakus & Aptroot (2016)[4] – Bolivia
- *[Trypethelium eluteriae](/source/Trypethelium_eluteriae)* Spreng. (1804)
- *[Trypethelium epileucodes](/source/Trypethelium_epileucodes)* Nyl. (1890)
- *[Trypethelium globolucidum](/source/Trypethelium_globolucidum)* Aptroot, L.I.Ferraro & M.Cáceres (2014)[5]
- *[Trypethelium infraeluteriae](/source/Trypethelium_infraeluteriae)* Aptroot & Gueidan (2016)[6]
- *[Trypethelium luteolucidum](/source/Trypethelium_luteolucidum)* Aptroot, C.Mendonça & M.Cáceres (2016)
- *[Trypethelium medians](/source/Trypethelium_medians)* Harm. (1911)
- *[Trypethelium muriforme](/source/Trypethelium_muriforme)* Aptroot & M.F.Souza (2021)[7] – Brazil
- *[Trypethelium papillosum](/source/Trypethelium_papillosum)* Ach. (1814)
- *[Trypethelium tolimense](/source/Trypethelium_tolimense)* Lücking, B.Moncada & M.C.Gut. (2016)[8]
- *[Trypethelium variolosum](/source/Trypethelium_variolosum)* Ach. (1814)
- *[Trypethelium xanthoplatystomum](/source/Trypethelium_xanthoplatystomum)* Flakus & Aptroot (2016)[4] – Bolivia

## References

1. Trevisan V. (1861). "Synopsis generum Trypethelinarum" (in Latin). *Flora (Regensburg)*. **44**: 17–26.

1. Ciferri R, Tomaselli R (1953). "Saggio di una sistematica micolichenologica" (in Italian). *Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia*. **10** (1): 25–84. 5.

1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). *Dictionary of the Fungi*. 10th ed. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 707. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

1. Flakus, Adam; Kukwa, Martin; Aptroot, André (2016). "Trypetheliaceae of Bolivia: an updated checklist with descriptions of twenty-four new species". *The Lichenologist*. **48** (6): 661–692. [doi:10.1017/s0024282915000559](https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282915000559)

1. Aptroot, André; Ferraro, Lidia Itatí; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "New pyrenocarpous lichens from NE Argentina". *The Lichenologist*. **46** (1): 95–102. [doi:10.1017/s0024282913000716](https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282913000716). [hdl:11336/2873](https://hdl.handle.net/11336/2873)

1. Aptroot, André; Ertz, Damien; Etayo Salazar, Javier Angel; Gueidan, Cécile; Mercado Diaz, Joel Alejandro; Schumm, Felix; Weerakoon, Gothamie (2016). "Forty-six new species of Trypetheliaceae from the tropics". *The Lichenologist*. **48** (6): 609–638. [doi:10.1017/s002428291600013x](https://doi.org/10.1017/s002428291600013x). [S2CID 89128070](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:89128070)

1. Aptroot, André; Souza, Maria Fernanda; Spielmann, Adriano Afonso (2021). "Two new crustose *Cladonia* species with strepsilin and other new lichens from the Serra de Maracaju, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil". *Cryptogamie, Mycologie*. **42** (8): 137–148. [doi:10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a8](https://doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a8)

1. Lücking, Robert; Nelsen, Matthew P.; Aptroot, André; Benatti, Michel N.; Binh, Nguyen Quoc; Gueidan, Cécile; Gutiérrez, Martha Cecilia; Jungbluth, Patricia; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Marcelli, Marcelo P.; Moncada, Bibiana; Naksuwankul, Khwanruan; Orozco, Thelma; Salazar-Allen, Noris; Upreti, Dalip K. (2016). "A pot-pourri of new species of Trypetheliaceae resulting from molecular phylogenetic studies". *The Lichenologist*. **48** (6): 639–660. [doi:10.1017/s0024282916000475](https://doi.org/10.1017/s0024282916000475)

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