# Triumfetta

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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Triumfetta rhomboidea in Narshapur forest, AP W IMG 1116.jpg 
|image_caption = ''[Triumfetta rhomboidea](/source/Triumfetta_rhomboidea)'' 
|taxon = Triumfetta
|authority = [L.](/source/Carl_Linnaeus)
}}
[[File:Triumfetta lepidota MS4216.JPG|thumb|''[Triumfetta lepidota](/source/Triumfetta_lepidota)'']]
[[File:Triumfetta pentandra W IMG 2933.jpg|thumb|''[Triumfetta pentandra](/source/Triumfetta_pentandra)'']]
[[File:Starr 070321-5945 Triumfetta semitriloba.jpg|thumb|''[Triumfetta semitriloba](/source/Triumfetta_semitriloba)'']]
[[File:Triumfetta pilosa at Periya (6).jpg|thumb|''[Triumfetta pilosa](/source/Triumfetta_pilosa)'']]

'''''Triumfetta''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of plants in the family [Malvaceae](/source/Malvaceae).<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web | url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12445|title=Genus: ''Triumfetta'' L.|accessdate=2010-05-30|work=Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area}}</ref> '''Burbark''' is a common name for plants in this genus.<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRIUM|taxon=Triumfetta|accessdate=14 December 2015}}</ref>

The genus was originally described and published by [Carl Linnaeus](/source/Carl_Linnaeus) in his book [Sp. Pl.](/source/Sp._Pl.) on page 444 in 1753.<ref name="Powo">{{cite web |title=''Triumfetta'' Plum. ex L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001692-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

There are about 176 species which are widespread across tropical regions.<ref name=NSW>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Triumfetta |title=Genus ''Triumfetta'' |accessdate=2010-05-30 |author=|work= PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}</ref> 

==Species==
These include:<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Triumfetta|title=''Triumfetta''|accessdate=2010-05-30|work=[Australian Plant Name Index](/source/Australian_Plant_Name_Index) (APNI), IBIS database|publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref><ref name=WA>{{FloraBase|name=''Triumfetta''|id=21748}}</ref><ref name="Powo"/>
{{div col}}
*''[Triumfetta abutiloides](/source/Triumfetta_abutiloides)'' {{Au|A.St.-Hil.}}
*''[Triumfetta acahuizotlanensis](/source/Triumfetta_acahuizotlanensis)'' {{Au|Gonz.-Martínez, J.Jiménez Ram. & Rios-Carr.}}
*''[Triumfetta acracantha](/source/Triumfetta_acracantha)'' {{Au|Hochr.}}
*''[Triumfetta actinocarpa](/source/Triumfetta_actinocarpa)'' {{Au|S.Moore}}
*''[Triumfetta albida](/source/Triumfetta_albida)'' <small>(Domin) Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta althaeoides](/source/Triumfetta_althaeoides)'' {{Au|Lam.}}
*''[Triumfetta amuletum](/source/Triumfetta_amuletum)'' {{Au|Sprague}}
*''[Triumfetta angolensis](/source/Triumfetta_angolensis)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta annua](/source/Triumfetta_annua)'' {{Au|L.}}
*''[Triumfetta antrorsa](/source/Triumfetta_antrorsa)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta antunesii](/source/Triumfetta_antunesii)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta appendiculata](/source/Triumfetta_appendiculata)'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[Triumfetta aquila](/source/Triumfetta_aquila)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta arborescens](/source/Triumfetta_arborescens)'' {{Au|(Seem.) Sprague}}
*''[Triumfetta arnhemica](/source/Triumfetta_arnhemica)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta aspera](/source/Triumfetta_aspera)'' <small>Halford</small>  
*''[Triumfetta attenuata](/source/Triumfetta_attenuata)'' {{Au|Lay}}
*''[Triumfetta barbosa](/source/Triumfetta_barbosa)'' <small>Lay</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50185314|title = Tropicos}}</ref>
*''[Triumfetta benguelensis](/source/Triumfetta_benguelensis)'' {{Au|Wawra & Peyr.}}
*''[Triumfetta benguetensis](/source/Triumfetta_benguetensis)'' {{Au|Sprague}}
*''[Triumfetta bicornuta](/source/Triumfetta_bicornuta)'' {{Au|Turcz.}}
*''[Triumfetta bogotensis](/source/Triumfetta_bogotensis)'' {{Au|DC.}}
*''[Triumfetta brachistacantha](/source/Triumfetta_brachistacantha)'' {{Au|Standl.}}
*''[Triumfetta brachyceras](/source/Triumfetta_brachyceras)'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
*''[Triumfetta bradshawii](/source/Triumfetta_bradshawii)'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[Triumfetta breviaculeata](/source/Triumfetta_breviaculeata)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta brevipes](/source/Triumfetta_brevipes)'' {{Au|S.Watson}}
*''[Triumfetta calycina](/source/Triumfetta_calycina)'' {{Au|Turcz.}}
*''[Triumfetta calzadae](/source/Triumfetta_calzadae)'' {{Au|Fryxell}}
*''[Triumfetta cana](/source/Triumfetta_cana)'' {{Au|Blume}}
*''[Triumfetta carteri](/source/Triumfetta_carteri)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta caudata](/source/Triumfetta_caudata)'' {{Au|Triana & Planch.}}
*''[Triumfetta centralis](/source/Triumfetta_centralis)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta chaetocarpa](/source/Triumfetta_chaetocarpa)'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[Triumfetta chihuahuensis](/source/Triumfetta_chihuahuensis)'' {{Au|Standl.}}
*''[Triumfetta cinerea](/source/Triumfetta_cinerea)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta cladara](/source/Triumfetta_cladara)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta clementii](/source/Triumfetta_clementii)'' <small>(Domin) Rye</small> 
*''[Triumfetta clivorum](/source/Triumfetta_clivorum)'' <small>Halford</small>  
*''[Triumfetta cordifolia](/source/Triumfetta_cordifolia)'' <small>A. Rich.</small>
*''[Triumfetta coriacea](/source/Triumfetta_coriacea)'' {{Au|Hochr.}}
*''[Triumfetta coronata](/source/Triumfetta_coronata)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta cucullata](/source/Triumfetta_cucullata)'' {{Au|Fernald}}
*''[Triumfetta dekindtiana](/source/Triumfetta_dekindtiana)'' {{Au|Engl.}}
*''[Triumfetta delicatula](/source/Triumfetta_delicatula)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta denticulata](/source/Triumfetta_denticulata)'' <small>R.Br. ex Benth.</small>
*''[Triumfetta deserticola](/source/Triumfetta_deserticola)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta digitata](/source/Triumfetta_digitata)'' {{Au|(Oliv.) Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta dilungensis](/source/Triumfetta_dilungensis)'' {{Au|Adamska & Lisowski}}
*''[Triumfetta dioica](/source/Triumfetta_dioica)'' {{Au|Brandegee}}
*''[Triumfetta discolor](/source/Triumfetta_discolor)'' {{Au|Rose}}
*''[Triumfetta echinata](/source/Triumfetta_echinata)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta eriophlebia](/source/Triumfetta_eriophlebia)'' {{Au|Hook.f.}}
*''[Triumfetta falcifera](/source/Triumfetta_falcifera)'' {{Au|Rose}}
*''[Triumfetta ferruginea](/source/Triumfetta_ferruginea)'' {{Au|Lay}}
*''[Triumfetta fissurata](/source/Triumfetta_fissurata)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta flavescens](/source/Triumfetta_flavescens)'' {{Au|Hochst. ex A.Rich.}}
*''[Triumfetta galeottiana](/source/Triumfetta_galeottiana)'' {{Au|Turcz.}}
*''[Triumfetta geoides](/source/Triumfetta_geoides)'' {{Au|Welw. ex Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta glabra](/source/Triumfetta_glabra)'' {{Au|Biehler}}
*''[Triumfetta glabrior](/source/Triumfetta_glabrior)'' {{Au|(Sprague & Hutch.) Cheek}}
*''[Triumfetta glaucescens](/source/Triumfetta_glaucescens)'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[Triumfetta glechomoides](/source/Triumfetta_glechomoides)'' {{Au|Welw. ex Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta goldmanii](/source/Triumfetta_goldmanii)'' {{Au|Rose}}
*''[Triumfetta gonophora](/source/Triumfetta_gonophora)'' {{Au|W.W.Thomas & McVaugh}}
*''[Triumfetta gossweileri](/source/Triumfetta_gossweileri)'' {{Au|Exell & Mendonça}}
*''[Triumfetta grandidens](/source/Triumfetta_grandidens)'' {{Au|Hance}}
*''[Triumfetta grandiflora](/source/Triumfetta_grandiflora)'' {{Au|Vahl}}
*''[Triumfetta grandistipulata](/source/Triumfetta_grandistipulata)'' {{Au|Wild}}
*''[Triumfetta graveolens](/source/Triumfetta_graveolens)'' {{Au|Blume}}
*''[Triumfetta guaranitica](/source/Triumfetta_guaranitica)'' {{Au|Villa}}
*''[Triumfetta guazumicarpa](/source/Triumfetta_guazumicarpa)'' {{Au|Fryxell}}
*''[Triumfetta guerrerensis](/source/Triumfetta_guerrerensis)'' {{Au|Gual, S.Peralta & Diego}}
*''[Triumfetta hapala](/source/Triumfetta_hapala)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta heliocarpoides](/source/Triumfetta_heliocarpoides)'' {{Au|Bullock}}
*''[Triumfetta heptaphylla](/source/Triumfetta_heptaphylla)'' {{Au|Exell}}
*''[Triumfetta heterocarpa](/source/Triumfetta_heterocarpa)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta heudelotii](/source/Triumfetta_heudelotii)'' {{Au|Planch. ex Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta hundtii](/source/Triumfetta_hundtii)'' {{Au|Exell & Mendonça}}
*''[Triumfetta incana](/source/Triumfetta_incana)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta indurata](/source/Triumfetta_indurata)'' {{Au|W.W.Thomas & McVaugh}}
*''[Triumfetta inermis](/source/Triumfetta_inermis)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta jaegeri](/source/Triumfetta_jaegeri)'' {{Au|Hochr.}}
*''[Triumfetta japonica](/source/Triumfetta_japonica)'' {{Au|Makino}}
*''[Triumfetta johnstonii](/source/Triumfetta_johnstonii)'' {{Au|F.Muell.}}
*''[Triumfetta katangensis](/source/Triumfetta_katangensis)'' {{Au|R.Wilczek}}
*''[Triumfetta keniensis](/source/Triumfetta_keniensis)'' {{Au|R.E.Fr.}}
*''[Triumfetta kenneallyi](/source/Triumfetta_kenneallyi)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta kirkii](/source/Triumfetta_kirkii)'' {{Au|Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta kochii](/source/Triumfetta_kochii)'' {{Au|Fryxell}}
*''[Triumfetta kundelungensis](/source/Triumfetta_kundelungensis)'' {{Au|Adamska & Lisowski}}
*''[Triumfetta lappula](/source/Triumfetta_lappula)'' <small>L.</small>
*''[Triumfetta lebrunii](/source/Triumfetta_lebrunii)'' {{Au|R.Wilczek}}
*''[Triumfetta lepidota](/source/Triumfetta_lepidota)'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
*''[Triumfetta leptacantha](/source/Triumfetta_leptacantha)'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[Triumfetta likasiensis](/source/Triumfetta_likasiensis)'' {{Au|De Wild.}}
*''[Triumfetta litticola](/source/Triumfetta_litticola)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta longicoma](/source/Triumfetta_longicoma)'' {{Au|A.St.-Hil.}}
*''[Triumfetta longicornuta](/source/Triumfetta_longicornuta)'' {{Au|Hutch. & M.B.Moss}}
*''[Triumfetta longipedunculata](/source/Triumfetta_longipedunculata)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta maconochieana](/source/Triumfetta_maconochieana)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta macrocoma](/source/Triumfetta_macrocoma)'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
*''[Triumfetta malebarica](/source/Triumfetta_malebarica)'' {{Au|J.Koenig ex Rottb.}}
*''[Triumfetta marsupiata](/source/Triumfetta_marsupiata)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta martinezalfaroi](/source/Triumfetta_martinezalfaroi)'' {{Au|Gual & F.Chiang}}
*''[Triumfetta marunguensis](/source/Triumfetta_marunguensis)'' {{Au|R.Wilczek}}
*''[Triumfetta matudae](/source/Triumfetta_matudae)'' {{Au|Lundell}}
*''[Triumfetta medusae](/source/Triumfetta_medusae)'' {{Au|W.W.Thomas & McVaugh}}
*''[Triumfetta mellina](/source/Triumfetta_mellina)'' <small>Halford</small>  
*''[Triumfetta mexiae](/source/Triumfetta_mexiae)'' {{Au|C.V.Morton & Lay}}
*''[Triumfetta micracantha](/source/Triumfetta_micracantha)'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[Triumfetta mitchellii](/source/Triumfetta_mitchellii)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta mollissima](/source/Triumfetta_mollissima)'' {{Au|Kunth}}
*''[Triumfetta monstrosa](/source/Triumfetta_monstrosa)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta multiglandulosa](/source/Triumfetta_multiglandulosa)'' {{Au|A.J.Fernandes-Jr. & Ferrucci}}
*''[Triumfetta novogaliciana](/source/Triumfetta_novogaliciana)'' {{Au|Fryxell}}
*''[Triumfetta nutans](/source/Triumfetta_nutans)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta obliqua](/source/Triumfetta_obliqua)'' {{Au|Roth}}
*''[Triumfetta obtusicornis](/source/Triumfetta_obtusicornis)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta oenpelliensis](/source/Triumfetta_oenpelliensis)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta oligacantha](/source/Triumfetta_oligacantha)'' {{Au|Hochr.}}
*''[Triumfetta orthacantha](/source/Triumfetta_orthacantha)'' {{Au|Welw. ex Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta paniculata](/source/Triumfetta_paniculata)'' {{Au|Hook. & Arn.}}
*''[Triumfetta pannosa](/source/Triumfetta_pannosa)'' {{Au|R.Br. ex Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta paradoxa](/source/Triumfetta_paradoxa)'' {{Au|(Welw. ex Hiern) Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta parviflora](/source/Triumfetta_parviflora)'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[Triumfetta pedunculata](/source/Triumfetta_pedunculata)'' {{Au|De Wild.}}
*''[Triumfetta pentandra](/source/Triumfetta_pentandra)'' <small>A.Rich.</small> 
*''[Triumfetta persimilis](/source/Triumfetta_persimilis)'' {{Au|Lay}}
*''[Triumfetta pilosa](/source/Triumfetta_pilosa)'' <small>Roth</small>
*''[Triumfetta plumigera](/source/Triumfetta_plumigera)'' <small>F.Muell.</small> 
*''[Triumfetta polyandra](/source/Triumfetta_polyandra)'' {{Au|Sessé & Moc. ex DC.}}
*''[Triumfetta procumbens](/source/Triumfetta_procumbens)'' <small>G. Forst.</small>
*''[Triumfetta propinqua](/source/Triumfetta_propinqua)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta prostrata](/source/Triumfetta_prostrata)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta purpusii](/source/Triumfetta_purpusii)'' {{Au|Standl.}}
*''[Triumfetta pustulata](/source/Triumfetta_pustulata)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta ramosa](/source/Triumfetta_ramosa)'' <small>Sprague & Hutch</small>
*''[Triumfetta reflexa](/source/Triumfetta_reflexa)'' <small>W.Fitzg.</small>
*''[Triumfetta repens](/source/Triumfetta_repens)'' <small>(Blume) Merr. & Rolfe</small> 
*''[Triumfetta reticulata](/source/Triumfetta_reticulata)'' {{Au|Wild}}
*''[Triumfetta rhodoneura](/source/Triumfetta_rhodoneura)'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
*''[Triumfetta rhomboidea](/source/Triumfetta_rhomboidea)'' <small>Jacq.</small> 
*''[Triumfetta rotundifolia](/source/Triumfetta_rotundifolia)'' {{Au|Lam.}}
*''[Triumfetta rubiginosa](/source/Triumfetta_rubiginosa)'' <small>Halford</small>
*''[Triumfetta rupestris](/source/Triumfetta_rupestris)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta ryeae](/source/Triumfetta_ryeae)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta saccata](/source/Triumfetta_saccata)'' <small>Halford</small>   
*''[Triumfetta sampaioi](/source/Triumfetta_sampaioi)'' {{Au|Monteiro}}
*''[Triumfetta scandens](/source/Triumfetta_scandens)'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
*''[Triumfetta semitriloba](/source/Triumfetta_semitriloba)'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*''[Triumfetta sericata](/source/Triumfetta_sericata)'' {{Au|Lay.}}
*''[Triumfetta setulosa](/source/Triumfetta_setulosa)'' {{Au|Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta shinyangensis](/source/Triumfetta_shinyangensis)'' {{Au|Verdc.}}
*''[Triumfetta simplicifolia](/source/Triumfetta_simplicifolia)'' {{Au|(Sessé & Moc.) Fryxell}}
*''[Triumfetta simulans](/source/Triumfetta_simulans)'' <small>Halford</small>  
*''[Triumfetta socorrensis](/source/Triumfetta_socorrensis)'' {{Au|Brandegee}}
*''[Triumfetta sonderi](/source/Triumfetta_sonderi)'' <small>Ficalho & Hiern</small>
*''[Triumfetta speciosa](/source/Triumfetta_speciosa)'' {{Au|Seem.}}
*''[Triumfetta stellata](/source/Triumfetta_stellata)'' {{Au|Lay}}
*''[Triumfetta suffruticosa](/source/Triumfetta_suffruticosa)'' <small>Blume</small>
*''[Triumfetta sylvicola](/source/Triumfetta_sylvicola)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta tenuipedunculata](/source/Triumfetta_tenuipedunculata)'' {{Au|Wild}}
*''[Triumfetta tenuiseta](/source/Triumfetta_tenuiseta)'' <small>Halford</small> 
*''[Triumfetta tomentosa](/source/Triumfetta_tomentosa)'' {{Au|Bojer}}
*''[Triumfetta trachystema](/source/Triumfetta_trachystema)'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
*''[Triumfetta triandra](/source/Triumfetta_triandra)'' <small>Sprague & Hutch.</small>
*''[Triumfetta trichocarpa](/source/Triumfetta_trichocarpa)'' <small>Hochst. ex A. Rich.</small> 
*''[Triumfetta trifida](/source/Triumfetta_trifida)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta trigona](/source/Triumfetta_trigona)'' {{Au|Sprague & Hutch.}}
*''[Triumfetta trisecta](/source/Triumfetta_trisecta)'' <small>Halford</small>  
*''[Triumfetta villosiuscula](/source/Triumfetta_villosiuscula)'' {{Au|Blume}}
*''[Triumfetta viridis](/source/Triumfetta_viridis)'' {{Au|Halford}}
*''[Triumfetta welwitschii](/source/Triumfetta_welwitschii)'' {{Au|Mast.}}
*''[Triumfetta winneckeana](/source/Triumfetta_winneckeana)'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[Triumfetta youngii](/source/Triumfetta_youngii)'' {{Au|Exell & Mendonça}}
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|position=left}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5223667}}

Category:Grewioideae
Category:Malvaceae genera
Category:Botanical taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Category:Flora of West Tropical Africa
Category:Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa
Category:Flora of Northeast Tropical Africa
Category:Flora of East Tropical Africa
Category:Flora of South Tropical Africa
Category:Flora of Southern Africa
Category:Flora of the Arabian Peninsula
Category:Flora of tropical Asia
Category:Flora of Indo-China
Category:Flora of Malesia
Category:Flora of Papuasia
Category:Flora of Mexico
Category:Flora of Central America
Category:Flora of the Caribbean
Category:Flora of northern South America
Category:Flora of western South America
Category:Flora of Brazil

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Triumfetta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumfetta) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumfetta?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.