# Trichothelium

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Genus of lichens

Trichothelium Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Lecanoromycetes Order: Gyalectales Family: Porinaceae Genus: Trichothelium Müll.Arg. (1885) Type species Trichothelium epiphyllum Müll.Arg. (1885) Synonyms[1] Actiniopsis Starbäck (1899) Asteropeltis Henn. (1904) Ophiodictyon Sacc. & P.Syd. (1902) Stereochlamydomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) Stereochlamys Müll.Arg. (1885) Trichotheliomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)

***Trichothelium*** is a [genus](/source/Genus) of [lichen](/source/Lichen)-forming [fungi](/source/Fungi) in the family [Porinaceae](/source/Porinaceae). It has an estimated 40 species.[2] The genus was [circumscribed](/source/Circumscription_(taxonomy)) by the Swiss lichenologist [Johannes Müller Argoviensis](/source/Johannes_M%C3%BCller_Argoviensis) in 1885, with *[Trichothelium epiphyllum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_epiphyllum&action=edit&redlink=1)* assigned as the [type species](/source/Type_species).[3]

## Species

- *[Trichothelium africanum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_africanum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (2008)[4]

- *[Trichothelium akeassii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_akeassii&action=edit&redlink=1)* U.Becker & Lücking (1995)

- *[Trichothelium alboatrum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_alboatrum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vain. (1921)[5]

- *[Trichothelium album](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_album&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (1991)[6]

- *[Trichothelium amazonense](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_amazonense&action=edit&redlink=1)* Bat., J.L.Bezerra & Cavalc. (1970)[7]

- *[Trichothelium americanum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_americanum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lendemer (2015)[8]

- *[Trichothelium angustisporum](/source/Trichothelium_angustisporum)* M.Cáceres & Lücking (2004)[9]

- *[Trichothelium argenteum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_argenteum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking & L.I.Ferraro (1997)[10]

- *[Trichothelium assurgens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_assurgens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Cooke) Aptroot & Lücking (2001)[11]

- *[Trichothelium caudatum](/source/Trichothelium_caudatum)* Lücking (2004)[9]

- *[Trichothelium chlorinum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_chlorinum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Rain.Schub. & Lücking (2003)[12]

- *[Trichothelium confusum](/source/Trichothelium_confusum)* Lücking (2006)[13]

- *[Trichothelium intermedium](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_intermedium&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (2004)[14]

- *[Trichothelium javanicum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_javanicum&action=edit&redlink=1)* (F.Schill.) Vězda (1994)[15]

- *[Trichothelium kalbii](/source/Trichothelium_kalbii)* Lücking (2004)[9]

- *[Trichothelium longisetum](/source/Trichothelium_longisetum)* P.M.McCarthy & Palice (2003)[16]

- *[Trichothelium meridionale](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_meridionale&action=edit&redlink=1)* P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2000)[17]

- *[Trichothelium mirum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_mirum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (1998)[18]

- *[Trichothelium montanum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_montanum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (2008)[19]

- *[Trichothelium oceanicum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_oceanicum&action=edit&redlink=1)* P.M.McCarthy (2001)[20]

- *[Trichothelium pallescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_pallescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill. (1927)

- *[Trichothelium pallidum](/source/Trichothelium_pallidum)* Lücking (2006)[13]

- *[Trichothelium pauciseptatum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_pauciseptatum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vězda (1994)[15]

- *[Trichothelium philippinum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_philippinum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vain. (1921)[21]

- *[Trichothelium poeltii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_poeltii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (1998)[18]

- *[Trichothelium porinoides](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_porinoides&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vězda (1994)[15]

- *[Trichothelium robinsonii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_robinsonii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vain. (1921)[22]

- *[Trichothelium rubellum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_rubellum&action=edit&redlink=1)* Malcolm & Vězda (1995)[23]

- *[Trichothelium rubescens](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_rubescens&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (1991)[6]

- *[Trichothelium sipmanii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_sipmanii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (1998)[18]

- *[Trichothelium subargenteum](/source/Trichothelium_subargenteum)* Flakus & Lücking (2008)[24]

- *[Trichothelium wirthii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trichothelium_wirthii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lücking (2008)[25]

## Citations

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Species_Fungorum_1-0)** ["Synonymy: *Trichothelium* Müll. Arg"](http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=5592). [Species Fungorum](/source/Species_Fungorum). Retrieved 1 August 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Wijayawardene_et_al._2022_2-0)** Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). ["Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332). *Mycosphere*. **13** (1): 53–453. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2](https://doi.org/10.5943%2Fmycosphere%2F13%2F1%2F2). [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[10481/76378](https://hdl.handle.net/10481%2F76378).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Müller_1885_3-0)** Müller, J. (1885). "Pyrenocarpeae Cubenses a cl. C. Wright lectae". *Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie* (in Latin). **6**: 375–421.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELücking2008346_4-0)** [Lücking 2008](#CITEREFLücking2008), p. 346.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVainio1921321_5-0)** [Vainio 1921](#CITEREFVainio1921), p. 321.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Lücking_1991_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Lücking_1991_6-1) Lücking, R. (1991). "Neue Arten foliikoler Flechten aus Costa Rica, Zentralamerika". *Nova Hedwigia*. **52**: 267–304.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Bezerra_et_al._1970_7-0)** Bezerra, J.L.; Xavier Filho, L.; Cavalcante, W. de A. (1970). "Algumas especies de *Trichothelium* da regiao Amazonica". *Brotéria Série Trimestral: Ciências Naturais*. **39**: 221–229.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Lendemer_2015_8-0)** Lendemer, J.C. (2015). "*Trichothelium americanum*, a new species widespread in the Coastal Plain of southeastern North America1". *Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society*. **143** (2): 199–206. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.3159/TORREY-D-15-00027.1](https://doi.org/10.3159%2FTORREY-D-15-00027.1).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Lücking_2004_9-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Lücking_2004_9-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Lücking_2004_9-2) Lücking, R.; Caceres, M. (2004). "Corticolous species of *Trichothelium* (Ascomycota: Porinaceae)". *Mycological Research*. **108** (5): 571–575. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1017/S0953756204009384](https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0953756204009384). [PMID](/source/PMID_(identifier)) [15230006](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15230006).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Lücking_&_Ferraro_1997_10-0)** Lücking, Robert; Ferraro, Lidia Itati (1997). "New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. I. *Trichothelium argenteum* (Lichenized Ascomycetes: Trichotheliaceae)". *The Lichenologist*. **29** (3): 217–220. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[1997ThLic..29..217L](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ThLic..29..217L). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1006/lich.1996.0078](https://doi.org/10.1006%2Flich.1996.0078).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Aptroot_&_Lücking_2001_11-0)** Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2001). "The *Sphaerella* species described from Hymenophyllaceae (filmy ferns) belong to *Strigula* and *Trichothelium* (lichenized ascomycetes)". *Mycological Research*. **105** (4): 510–512. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1017/S095375620100380X](https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS095375620100380X).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Schubert_et_al._2003_12-0)** Schubert, R.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2003). "New species of foliicolous lichens from "La Amistad" Biosphere Reserve, Costa Rica". *Willdenowia*. **33** (2): 459–465. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.3372/wi.33.33220](https://doi.org/10.3372%2Fwi.33.33220).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Lücking_2006_13-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Lücking_2006_13-1) Lücking, R. (2006). "Foliicolous lichens from French Guiana (northeastern South America)". *Cryptogamie, Mycologie*. **27** (2): 121–147.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Herrera-Campos_et_al._2004_14-0)** Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Colín, P.M.; Peña, A.B.; Lücking, R. (2004). "The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico. III. New species from Volcán San Martín Tuxtla (Sierra de Los Tuxtlas), Veracruz, with notes on *Fellhanera santessonii*". *Phyton*. **44** (2): 167–184.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Vězda_1994_15-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Vězda_1994_15-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Vězda_1994_15-2) Vězda, A. (1994). "Neue foliicole Flechten II". *Nova Hedwigia*. **58**: 123–143.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-McCarthy_&_Palice_2003_16-0)** McCarthy, P.M.; Palice, Z. (2003). "A new species of *Trichothelium* and new records of Porinaceae from Ecuador". *The Lichenologist*. **35** (3): 237–240. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2003ThLic..35..237M](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ThLic..35..237M). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00022-7](https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0024-2829%2803%2900022-7).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-McCarthy_&_Kantvilas_2000_17-0)** McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (2000). "*Trichothelium meridionale* (Trichotheliaceae), a new foliicolous lichen from Tasmania". *Australasian Lichenology*. **47**: 5–7.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Lücking_1998_18-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Lücking_1998_18-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Lücking_1998_18-2) Lücking, R. (1998). "Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The genus *Trichothelium* (lichenized Ascomycetes: Trichotheliaceae)". *Nova Hedwigia*. **66** (3–4): 375–417. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1127/nova.hedwigia/66/1998/375](https://doi.org/10.1127%2Fnova.hedwigia%2F66%2F1998%2F375).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELücking2008366_19-0)** [Lücking 2008](#CITEREFLücking2008), p. 366.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-McCarthy_2001_20-0)** McCarthy, P.M. (2001). "The Trichotheliaceae of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean". *The Lichenologist*. **33** (5): 393–401. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2001ThLic..33..393M](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ThLic..33..393M). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1006/lich.2001.0343](https://doi.org/10.1006%2Flich.2001.0343).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVainio1921320_21-0)** [Vainio 1921](#CITEREFVainio1921), p. 320.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVainio1921322_22-0)** [Vainio 1921](#CITEREFVainio1921), p. 322.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Malcolm_&_Vězda_1995_23-0)** Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. (1995). "New foliicolous lichens from New. Zealand 1". *Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica*. **30** (1): 91–96. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1007/BF02813223](https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02813223).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Flakus_&_Lücking_2008_24-0)** Flakus, Adam; Lücking, Robert (2008). "New species and additional records of foliicolous lichenized fungi from Bolivia". *The Lichenologist*. **40** (5): 423–436. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1017/s0024282908007378](https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0024282908007378).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELücking2008363_25-0)** [Lücking 2008](#CITEREFLücking2008), p. 363.

### Cited literature

- Lücking, Robert (2008). *Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi*. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-89327-491-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89327-491-7).

- Vainio, Edvard August (1921). "Lichenes insularum Philippinarum. III". *Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Series A*. **15** (6): 1–368.

Taxon identifiers Trichothelium Wikidata: Q7841046 Wikispecies: Trichothelium AusLichen: 30020173 CoL: 7ZPR EoL: 22713 GBIF: 3419495 iNaturalist: 174894 IndexFungorum: 5592 IRMNG: 1306114 MycoBank: 5592 NBN: NHMSYS0001500489 NCBI: 301211 NZOR: 794e28c6-c3c1-40c4-97c4-eb708f9336d7 Open Tree of Life: 547032 PLANTS: TRICH18 SpeciesFungorum: 5592

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Trichothelium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichothelium) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichothelium?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.