# Trachia

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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Trachia limatulata (MNHN-IM-2000-2041) 001.jpeg
|image_caption = Shell of ''Trachia limatulata'' (syntype at MNHN, Paris)
|taxon = Trachia
|authority = [E. von Martens](/source/Eduard_von_Martens), 1860   
|synonyms = 
* ''Eurystoma'' <small>Albers, 1850</small>
* ''Helix (Eurystoma)'' <small>Albers, 1850</small> 
* ''Helix'' (''Trachia'') <small>E. von Martens, 1860</small>
* ''Planispira (Trachia)'' <small>E. von Martens, 1860</small>
|type_species= ''Helix asperella'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1846</small> 
|display_parents= 3
}}

'''''Trachia''''' is a genus of air-breathing [land snail](/source/land_snail)s, [terrestrial](/source/terrestrial_animal) [pulmonate](/source/pulmonate) [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s in the family [Camaenidae](/source/Camaenidae).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=868273 |title=Taxon details – Trachia E. von Martens, 1860 |publisher=WoRMS |access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>

These snails are found from [Western Ghats](/source/Western_Ghats) of [India](/source/India), [Sri Lanka](/source/Sri_Lanka),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lk.chm-cbd.net/chmdb/srilanka2Dspecieslist.php?start=1381 |title=Sri Lankan snail diversity |publisher=Sri Lanka Species Database|access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> [Sabah](/source/Sabah) and [Singapore](/source/Singapore).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264854188 |title=A sighting of a rare snail, Trachia pudica from Singapore |access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species. |journal=ZooKeys|issue=531|pages=1–139|publisher=Zookeys. 2015 Nov 2;(531):1–139|pmid = 26692803|pmc=4668911|year = 2015|last1 = Vermeulen|first1 = J. J.|last2=Liew|first2=T. S.|last3=Schilthuizen|first3=M.|doi=10.3897/zookeys.531.6097|doi-access=free|bibcode=2015ZooK..531....1V }}</ref>

==Species==
The following species are recognized.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996357 |title=MolluscaBase taxon details - Eurychlamys Godwin-Austen, 1899 |publisher=MolluscaBase |access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref>
* ''[Trachia albicostis](/source/Trachia_albicostis)'' <small>(Pfeiffer, 1860)</small>
* ''[Trachia asperella](/source/Trachia_asperella)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)</small>
* ''[Trachia clarus](/source/Trachia_clarus)'' <small>(Godwin-Austen, 1888)</small>
* ''[Trachia contracta](/source/Trachia_contracta)'' <small>(Benson, 1864)</small>
* ''[Trachia cordieri](/source/Trachia_cordieri)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)</small>
* ''[Trachia crassicostata](/source/Trachia_crassicostata)'' <small>(Benson, 1848)</small>
* ''[Trachia diestalmena](/source/Trachia_diestalmena)'' <small>(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1908)</small>
* ''[Trachia emensus](/source/Trachia_emensus)'' <small>(Godwin-Austen, 1888)</small>
* ''[Trachia fallaciosa](/source/Trachia_fallaciosa)'' <small>(Férussac, 1832)</small>
* ''[Trachia footei](/source/Trachia_footei)'' <small>Stoliczka, 1873</small>
* ''[Trachia hardouini](/source/Trachia_hardouini)'' <small>(de Morgan, 1885)</small>
* ''[Trachia lambineti](/source/Trachia_lambineti)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899)</small>
* ''[Trachia limatulata](/source/Trachia_limatulata)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)</small>
* ''[Trachia nangporensis](/source/Trachia_nangporensis)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1860)</small>
* ''[Trachia nilagirica](/source/Trachia_nilagirica)'' <small>(Pfeiffer, 1846)</small>
* ''[Trachia pilisparsa](/source/Trachia_pilisparsa)'' <small>(E. von Martens, 1885)</small>
* ''[Trachia proxima](/source/Trachia_proxima)'' <small>(Férussac, 1832)</small>
* ''[Trachia pudica](/source/Trachia_pudica)'' <small>(Godwin-Austen, 1891)</small>
* ''[Trachia reinachae](/source/Trachia_reinachae)'' <small>(C. R. Boettger, 1908)</small>
* ''[Trachia ruginosa](/source/Trachia_ruginosa)'' <small>(Férussac, 1832)</small>
* ''[Trachia serpentinitica](/source/Trachia_serpentinitica)'' <small>Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015</small>
* ''[Trachia smithi](/source/Trachia_smithi)'' <small>(Bock, 1881)</small>
* ''[Trachia sordida](/source/Trachia_sordida)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1842)</small>
* ''[Trachia trochalia](/source/Trachia_trochalia)'' <small>(Benson, 1861)</small>
* ''[Trachia wrayi](/source/Trachia_wrayi)'' <small>(de Morgan, 1885)</small>
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Trachia balansai'' <small>(Morlet, 1886)</small>: synonym of ''[Chloritis balansai](/source/Chloritis_balansai)'' <small>(Morlet, 1886)</small>
* ''Trachia delibrata'' <small>(Benson, 1836)</small>: synonym of ''[Bouchetcamaena delibrata](/source/Bouchetcamaena_delibrata)'' <small>(Benson, 1836)</small> ([superseded combination](/source/superseded_combination), unaccepted combination )
* ''Trachia durandi'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)</small>: synonym of ''[Chloritis durandi](/source/Chloritis_durandi)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)</small> (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia froggatti'' <small>Ancey, 1898</small>: synonym of ''[Westraltrachia froggatti](/source/Westraltrachia_froggatti)'' <small>(Ancey, 1898)</small> (original combination)
* ''Trachia gabata'' <small>(A. Gould, 1843)</small>: synonym of ''[Chloritis gabata](/source/Chloritis_gabata)'' <small>(A. Gould, 1843)</small> (unaccepted combination )
* ''Trachia marimberti'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)</small>: synonym of ''[Chloritis marimberti](/source/Chloritis_marimberti)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)</small> (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia monogramma'' <small>Ancey, 1898</small>: synonym of ''Trachia froggatti'' <small>Ancey, 1898</small>: synonym of  ''[Westraltrachia froggatti](/source/Westraltrachia_froggatti)'' <small>(Ancey, 1898)</small> (original combination)
* ''Trachia nasuta'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)</small>: synonym of ''[Chloritis nasuta](/source/Chloritis_nasuta)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)</small> (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia norodomiana'' <small>(Morlet, 1883)</small>: synonym of ''[Trichochloritis norodomiana](/source/Trichochloritis_norodomiana)'' <small>(Morlet, 1883)</small> (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia orthocheila'' <small>Ancey, 1898</small>: synonym of ''[Westraltrachia derbyi](/source/Westraltrachia_derbyi)'' <small>(Cox, 1892)</small> (junior synonym)
* ''Trachia penangensis'' <small>Stoliczka, 1873</small>: synonym of ''[Trichochloritis penangensis](/source/Trichochloritis_penangensis)'' <small>(Stoliczka, 1873)</small> (original combination)
* ''Trachia pseudomiara'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)</small>: synonym of ''Bellatrachia pseudomiara'' ''(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)'' : synonym of ''[Trichochloritis pseudomiara](/source/Trichochloritis_pseudomiara)'' <small>(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)</small>
* ''Trachia vittata'' <small>(Müller, 1774)</small>: synonym of ''[Pseudotrachia vittata](/source/Pseudotrachia_vittata)'' <small>(O. F. Müller, 1774)</small> (unaccepted combination)

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017.
* Schileyko, A. A. (2018). On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Ruthenica. 28(4): 169–174

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.biotaxa.org/Ruthenica/article/view/41985 On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)]
*[https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:46100275 Transfer of 210Po from plant to a land snail species and related risk]
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24093261 Effect of aestivation on food utilization in the freshwater snail Pila glbosa]
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11648540 Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i–xviii, 1–359. Leipzig: Engelman]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q21769914}}

Category:Camaenidae
Category:Taxa named by Eduard von Martens

{{Camaenidae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Trachia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachia) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachia?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.