# Tourrettia

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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Tourrettia lappacea (Bignoniaceae) (32270831381).jpg
|image_caption =Tourrettia lappacea 
|taxon = Tourrettia
|authority = [Foug.](/source/Auguste_Denis_Fougeroux_de_Bondaroy)
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=Species>{{cite POWO |id=111357-1 |title=''Tourrettia lappacea'' (L'Hér.) Willd. |access-date=30 December 2021}}</ref> 
|synonyms = {{species list
|Dombeya lappacea |L'Hér.
|Tourrettia dombeya |Schreb. ex Forsyth f.
|Tourrettia volubilis |J.F.Gmel. }}
}}
'''''Tourrettia''''' is a [monotypic genus](/source/monotypic_genus) of [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s belonging to the family [Bignoniaceae](/source/Bignoniaceae).<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |title=''Tourrettia'' Foug. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332024-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=15 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> It only contains one known species, ''Tourrettia lappacea'' <small>(L'Hér.) [Willd.](/source/Carl_Ludwig_Willdenow)</small><ref name="POWO" /><ref name=Species/>
The genus of ''Tourrettia'' has 2 known synonyms, ''Dombeya'' {{small|L'Hér.}} and ''Medica'' {{small|Cothen.}}<ref name="POWO" />
It is also in Tribe ''Tourrettieae''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gentry |first1=Alwyn H. |title=Part I (Crescentieae and Tourrettieae) |journal=Flora Neotropica |date=19 September 1980 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=1–130}}</ref>

Its native range stretches from Mexico down to north-western Argentina. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru and Venezuela.<ref name="POWO" /> 

The genus name of ''Tourrettia'' is in honour of [Marc Antoine Louis Claret de La Tourrette](/source/Marc_Antoine_Louis_Claret_de_La_Tourrette) (1729–1793), a French botanist.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition |trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2018 | isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 |format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2018 |access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref> The Latin [specific epithet](/source/binomial_nomenclature) of ''lappacea'' is derived from ''lappa'' meaning with burrs.<ref>{{cite book | last=Harrison |first=Lorraine | title=RHS Latin for Gardeners | year=2012 |publisher=Mitchell Beazley | location=United Kingdom | isbn=978-1845337315 }}</ref>
It was first described and published in Mém. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 1784 on page 205 in 1787.<ref name="POWO"/> The species was published in [Sp. Pl.](/source/Sp._Pl.) edition 4  Vol.3 on page 263 in 1800.<ref name=Species/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q735462|from2=Q15553363}}

Category:Bignoniaceae
Category:Bignoniaceae genera
Category:Plants described in 1787
Category:Flora of Southeastern Mexico
Category:Flora of Central America
Category:Flora of Venezuela
Category:Flora of western South America
Category:Flora of Northwest Argentina

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tourrettia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourrettia) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourrettia?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.