# Tom Middendorp

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Dutch general (born 1960)

General Tom Middendorp Middendorp in 2015 Chief of Defence In office 28 June 2012 – 3 October 2017 Preceded by General Peter van Uhm Succeeded by Lieutenant admiral Rob Bauer Personal details Born Thomas Antonius Middendorp (1960-09-06) 6 September 1960 (age 65) Rheden, Netherlands Awards Officer of the Order of Australia Adjutant to the King Military service Allegiance Netherlands Branch/service Royal Netherlands Army Years of service 1979–2017 Rank General Commands Chief of Defence Task Force Uruzgan 13th Light Brigade Battles/wars Cold War Bosnian War Stabilisation Force (SFOR) War on terror Iraq War War in Afghanistan Northern Mali conflict

**Thomas Antonius Middendorp** (born 6 September 1960) is a retired [general](/source/Four-star_rank) of the [Royal Netherlands Army](/source/Royal_Netherlands_Army). He served as [Chief of Defence](/source/Chief_of_Defence_(Netherlands)) of the [Armed forces of the Netherlands](/source/Armed_forces_of_the_Netherlands) from 28 June 2012 until 3 October 2017.[1] He previously served as the commander of [Task Force Uruzgan](/source/Task_Force_Uruzgan) part of the [International Security Assistance Force](/source/International_Security_Assistance_Force) from 2 February 2009 until 3 August 2009.[2]

## Early life

Middendorp was born on 6 September 1960 in [Rheden](/source/Rheden) in the [Province](/source/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands) of [Gelderland](/source/Gelderland).

## Military career

Middendorp joined the Dutch Army in 1979, attending officers training at the [Koninklijke Militaire Academie](/source/Koninklijke_Militaire_Academie) in [Breda](/source/Breda). Opting to join the [Engineering Corps](/source/Military_engineering), he followed up his academy training with an additional one-year course at the Engineering Training Centre in [Vught](/source/Vught).

Having completed his training, Middendorp was posted to [Ermelo](/source/Ermelo%2C_Netherlands) in 1984 where he was given command of an armored engineering unit. He held this command for two years, after which (in 1986) he was transferred to [Breda](/source/Breda). He was posted to the Defence Real Estate Management Agency regional directorate as head of the project management agency. In 1989 he was transferred to the Dutch Army base in [Seedorf](/source/Seedorf%2C_Lower_Saxony), where he assumed the command of the B [company](/source/Company_(military_unit)), 41st Engineering [Battalion](/source/Battalion).

From 1992 to 1994 Middendorp attended Command School (in Dutch): *Hogere Militaire Vorming*. Following this training he was posted to the Army staff and put in charge of developing and implementing new real estate management policy in light of the deactivation of the Dutch [draft](/source/Conscription). Completing this posting Middendorp attended the [United States Army Command and General Staff College](/source/United_States_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College) starting in 1996.

In 1997 Middendorp was assigned the post of military assistant to the [Deputy Chief of the Netherlands Defence Staff](/source/Chief_of_Defence_(Netherlands)). Following this posting he was reassigned to [Münster](/source/M%C3%BCnster) in 1999, as chief of the National Planning Bureau for the [I. German/Dutch Corps](/source/I._German%2FDutch_Corps). He held this post until 2001, when he was given command of the 101 Engineering [Battalion](/source/Battalion) in [Wezep](/source/Wezep). As first commander of this battalion he was responsible for setting up the battalion and during the next 2+1⁄2 years commanded it through missions in [Bosnia-Hercegovina](/source/SFOR), the [Republic of Macedonia](/source/Republic_of_Macedonia) and [Iraq](/source/Iraq_War).

Following this command, Middendorp was promoted to [colonel](/source/Colonel) and posted to the [Ministry of Defence](/source/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)) as policy coordinator for the chief director of general affairs. In this posting he advised the minister of defence on national deployment of the [armed forces](/source/Armed_forces_of_the_Netherlands) and established several cooperation agreements between the [Ministry of Defence](/source/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)) and other ministries.

Towards the end of 2006, Middendorp was posted overseas for his first tour in [Afghanistan](/source/Afghanistan), as Senior Political Advisor and Deputy NATO Senior Civil Representative (SCR). Mid-2007 he did a short stint with the Dutch Army Command as head of the Command Support Department; he was given command of the 13th Mechanised Brigade in [Oirschot](/source/Oirschot) on 11 January 2008.

He was posted back to [Afghanistan](/source/Afghanistan) in February 2009 as commanding officer of the multinational [Task Force Uruzgan](/source/Task_Force_Uruzgan) (TFU6, specifically). Returning to the [Netherlands](/source/Netherlands) he was promoted to major-general in August 2009, and was appointed director of operations of the Royal Netherlands Defence Staff on 24 December.

Middendorp (right) and King Willem-Alexander (centre), 2014

The minister of defence announced Middendorp's selection as next [chief of defence](/source/Chief_of_Defence_(Netherlands)) on 28 September 2011. In preparation for his new role, Middendorp was promoted [lieutenant general](/source/Lieutenant_general) on 1 January 2012 and placed in charge of projects and operations at the Defence Staff. He was promoted [Four-star general](/source/Four-star_rank) on 28 June 2012, the date on which general [Peter van Uhm](/source/Peter_van_Uhm) transferred command of the Netherlands Defence Staff to him.

In 2014 he carried the [sword of state](/source/Sword_of_state) during the [inauguration of Willem-Alexander](/source/Inauguration_of_Willem-Alexander) in his capacity as Chief of Defense.

On 28 February 2017 Middendorp was appointed an honorary [Officer of the Order of Australia](/source/Officer_of_the_Order_of_Australia) (AO). He was invested by the [Governor General of Australia](/source/Governor_General_of_Australia) [Sir Peter Cosgrove](/source/Peter_Cosgrove).

On 11 January 2018 King [Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands](/source/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands) appointed Middendorp as adjutant in extraordinary service of the King.[3]

## Resignation

Middendorp resigned on 3 October 2017 following the publication of a critical report into the death of two Dutch soldiers in a training accident in Mali[4] and the resignation of [Minister of Defence](/source/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)) [Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert](/source/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert).[1][5] [Lieutenant admiral](/source/Lieutenant_admiral) [Rob Bauer](/source/Rob_Bauer) took on as Chief of Defence.

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-defmin_resignation_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-defmin_resignation_1-1) ["Commandant der Strijdkrachten legt functie neer"](https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2017/10/03/commandant-der-strijdkrachten-legt-functie-neer) [Commander of the Armed Forces puts down function] (in Dutch). Netherlands Ministry of Defence. 3 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** (in Dutch) [Middendorp opvolger Van Uhm](http://nos.nl/artikel/276776-middendorp-opvolger-van-uhm.html), NOS, 28 September 2012

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Koning benoemt Middendorp tot adjudant"](https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2018/01/11/koning-benoemt-middendorp-tot-adjudant) (in Dutch). Netherlands Ministry of Defence. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-nyt_4-0)** [Mali: 2 Peacekeepers Die in Crash](https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/18/world/africa/mali-2-peacekeepers-die-in-crash.html), *The Associated Press* via *The New York Times*, March 17, 2015

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Reuters2017-10-03_5-0)** ["Dutch defense minister resigns over peacekeepers' deaths in Mali"](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-mali/dutch-defense-minister-resigns-over-peacekeepers-deaths-in-mali-idUSKCN1C82GW). Reuters. 3 October 2017.

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Tom Middendorp](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tom_Middendorp).

**Official**

- (in English) ["Chief of Defence"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160815211714/https://www.defensie.nl/english/organisation/central-staff/contents/netherlands-chief-of-defence). Netherlands Ministry of Defence. Archived from [the original](https://www.defensie.nl/english/organisation/central-staff/contents/netherlands-chief-of-defence) on 15 August 2016.

Military offices Preceded by Leen Noordzij Commander of the 13th Light Brigade 2008–2009 Succeeded by Michiel van der Laan Preceded by Kees Matthijssen Commander of Task Force Uruzgan 2009 Succeeded by Marc van Uhm Preceded by Peter van Uhm Chief of Defence of the Armed forces of the Netherlands 2012–2017 Succeeded by Rob Bauer

Authority control databases ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tom Middendorp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Middendorp) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Middendorp?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
