# Timothy Kenrick

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{{Short description|Welsh Unitarian minister}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
'''Timothy Kenrick''' (1759–1804) was a Welsh [Unitarian](/source/Unitarianism) minister, biblical commentator, and [dissenting academy](/source/dissenting_academy) tutor.

==Life==
The third son of John Kenrick of [Wynn Hall](/source/Wynn_Hall) in the parish of [Ruabon](/source/Ruabon), [Denbighshire](/source/Denbighshire), by Mary, daughter of Timothy Quarrell of [Llanfyllin](/source/Llanfyllin), [Montgomeryshire](/source/Montgomeryshire), he was born at Wynn Hall on 26 January 1759, and baptised on 6 February.<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Kenrick, Timothy|volume=31}}</ref>  [Archibald Kenrick](/source/Archibald_Kenrick) the manufacturer was a brother, so that Timothy Kenrick of Birmingham (1807–1885) was a nephew.<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=53590|title=Kenrick family|first=Roy|last=Church}}</ref>

In 1774 Kenrick entered [Daventry Academy](/source/Daventry_Academy) under [Caleb Ashworth](/source/Caleb_Ashworth), who was succeeded in 1775 by Thomas Robins. While still a student he was chosen assistant-tutor in classics; during one session he read lectures for Robins, who had lost his voice, and on Robins's resignation (1781) he continued under [Thomas Belsham](/source/Thomas_Belsham) as classical and then as mathematical tutor.<ref name="DNB"/>

In January 1784 Kenrick became colleague to James Manning at George's Meeting, [Exeter](/source/Exeter), and was ordained there on 28 July 1785. The two pastors worked together, though Manning was an [Arian](/source/Arian), while Kenrick followed Belsham in theology, and drew up (1792) the preamble of the Western Unitarian Society, excluding Arians.<ref name="DNB"/>

In 1798 Kenrick declined an invitation to the divinity chair in the [Manchester Academy](/source/Harris_Manchester_College%2C_Oxford). In the summer of 1799 he opened a dissenting academy at Exeter, with [Joseph Bretland](/source/Joseph_Bretland). He followed the Daventry model, and used a library formed for the academy run (1690–1720) by [Joseph Hallett II](/source/Joseph_Hallett_II), and revived (1760–71) under [Samuel Merivale](/source/Samuel_Merivale). In Kenrick's academy, which closed on 25 March 1805, eleven students, including [James Hews Bransby](/source/James_Hews_Bransby), received the whole, and four others, including Kenrick's eldest son, a part of their training.<ref name="DNB"/>

Kenrick died suddenly while on a visit to [Wrexham](/source/Wrexham), on 22 August 1804. He was buried on 26 August in the dissenters' graveyard at [Rhosddu](/source/Rhosddu), near Wrexham, where there was an inscription to his memory.<ref name="DNB"/> A harsh portrayal of Kenrick was in ''Particulars of the Life of a Dissenting Minister … Written by Himself'' (1813) by [Charles Lloyd](/source/Charles_Lloyd_(minister)).<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=16821|title=Lloyd, Charles|first=R. K.|last=Webb}}</ref>

==Works==
Kenrick published four sermons (1788–1795), and there appeared posthumously:<ref name="DNB"/>

* ''Discourses on Various Topics'', 1805, 2 vols.
* ''An Exposition of the Historical Writings of the New Testament'', 1807, 3 vols. (with ''Memoir'' by [John Kentish](/source/John_Kentish_(minister))), a work representative of the exegesis of the older Unitarian school.

==Family==
Kenrick married, first, in 1786, Mary (died 1793), daughter of John Waymouth of Exeter, who died in giving birth to her sixth child. [John](/source/John_Kenrick_(historian)), the eldest son, is known as a classical historian. George Kenrick (1792–1874), the fourth was born at Exeter on 28 October 1792, and became a pupil of [Lant Carpenter](/source/Lant_Carpenter). He studied at [Glasgow College](/source/Glasgow_College) (1808–10) and [Manchester College, York](/source/Manchester_College%2C_York) (1810–13), and was Unitarian minister at [Chesterfield](/source/Chesterfield%2C_Derbyshire) (1813–1814), [Kingston-upon-Hull](/source/Kingston-upon-Hull) (1815–21), [Maidstone](/source/Maidstone) (1822–6), [Hampstead](/source/Hampstead) (1829–45), and [Battle, Sussex](/source/Battle%2C_Sussex) (1845–7). He was a trustee of [Dr. Williams](/source/Daniel_Williams_(theologian))'s foundations, 1833–60. In 1860 he retired in poor health to [Tunbridge Wells](/source/Tunbridge_Wells), where he died on 2 December 1874. He married, first, in 1817, the youngest daughter of Richard Hodgson, Unitarian minister at [Doncaster](/source/Doncaster); secondly, Lucy, sister of [Sir John Bowring](/source/Sir_John_Bowring); thirdly, Sarah (died 1888), daughter of Thomas Walters. He published sermons and contributed to the ''[Monthly Repository](/source/Monthly_Repository)'' and other periodicals.<ref name="DNB"/>

Kenrick married secondly, in 1794, Elizabeth (d. 1819), second daughter of James Belsham, and sister of his former tutor. They had no children.<ref name="DNB"/>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

'''Attribution'''<!--Please do not reformat, for the sake of those using screen-readers-->

{{DNB|wstitle=Kenrick, Timothy|volume=31}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenrick, Timothy}}
Category:1759 births
Category:1804 deaths
Category:Welsh Unitarians
Category:Dissenting academy tutors
Category:People from Ruabon
Category:18th-century Welsh clergy

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Timothy Kenrick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Kenrick) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Kenrick?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
