# Timeline of Trieste

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The following is a timeline of the [history](/source/History_of_Trieste) of the city of [Trieste](/source/Trieste) in the [Friuli-Venezia Giulia](/source/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia) region of Italy.

## Prior to 19th century

- 79 AD – [Via Flavia](/source/Via_Flavia) ([Dalmatia](/source/Dalmatia)–[Tergeste](/source/Tergeste)) built.
- 1203 – Captured by the [Republic of Venice](/source/Republic_of_Venice).[1]
- 1320 – [Trieste Cathedral](/source/Trieste_Cathedral) built.
- 1352 – Public clock installed (approximate date).[2]
- 1382 – Trieste becomes a [Habsburg](/source/Habsburg_monarchy) [imperial free city](/source/Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste).[1]
- 1385 – [Trieste Cathedral](/source/Trieste_Cathedral) consecrated.[1]
- 1680 – Castle built.[1]
- 1682 – Church of Santa Maria Maggiore built.[1]
- 1719 – City becomes a [free port](/source/Free_port).[3][1]
- 1753 – [Nautical School](/source/Astronomical_Observatory_of_Trieste#origins) founded.
- 1755 – [Trieste Commodity Exchange](/source/Trieste_Commodity_Exchange) established.
- 1756 – [Canal Grande (Trieste)](/source/Canal_Grande_(Trieste)) constructed.[4]
- 1776 – [Karl von Zinzendorf](/source/Karl_von_Zinzendorf) becomes governor of Trieste.
- 1783 – [Jewish](/source/History_of_the_Jews_in_Trieste) primary school opens.
- 1784 – *[L'Osservatore Triestino](/source/L'Osservatore_Triestino)* newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1787 – [Greek Orthodox Church of San Nicolò dei Greci](/source/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_San_Nicol%C3%B2_dei_Greci) built.
- 1793 – Pubblica Biblioteca Arcadica Triestina (library) established.[6]

## 19th century

- 1801 – [Teatro Nuovo](/source/Teatro_Lirico_Giuseppe_Verdi) (opera house) inaugurated.
- 1809 – Trieste ceded to the French as part of the [Illyrian Provinces](/source/Illyrian_Provinces) in the [Treaty of Schönbrunn](/source/Treaty_of_Sch%C3%B6nbrunn).[3]
- 1810 - Gabinetto di Minerva literary society founded.[7] - Population: 29,908.[8]
- 1814 – [Austrians](/source/Austrian_Empire) returned to power in the [Treaty of Paris](/source/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)).[3]
- 1828 – Catholic [Diocese of Trieste-Koper](/source/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trieste) established.
- 1831 – [Assicurazioni Generali](/source/Assicurazioni_Generali) insurance company in business.
- 1833 – [Österreichischer Lloyd](/source/%C3%96sterreichischer_Lloyd) shipping firm in business.
- 1835 – Schiller Society founded.[9]
- 1839 - Caffe degli Specchi in business.[10] - [Muzio Tommasini](/source/Muzio_Tommasini) becomes mayor.
- 1840 – Tergesteo built.[8]
- 1842 – [Civico Orto Botanico di Trieste](/source/Civico_Orto_Botanico_di_Trieste) (garden)[11] and Savings Bank of Trieste[citation needed] established.
- 1846 – [Civico Museo di Storia Naturale di Trieste](/source/Civico_Museo_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Trieste) (museum) established.
- 1848 - May to Aug − Harbour blockaded by an Italian fleet.[1] - 25 October: Premiere of Verdi's opera *[Il corsaro](/source/Il_corsaro)*.
- 1849 – Trieste becomes a Habsburg [imperial free city](/source/Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste) again.[8]
- 1851 – [Trieste Astronomical Observatory](/source/Trieste_Astronomical_Observatory) established.
- 1853 – Trieste Chamber of Commerce and Industry established.
- 1857 - [Austrian Southern Railway](/source/Austrian_Southern_Railway) ([Vienna](/source/Vienna)-Trieste) begins operating. - [Trieste Centrale railway station](/source/Trieste_Centrale_railway_station) opens. - [Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino](/source/Stabilimento_Tecnico_Triestino) shipbuilding firm in business near city.
- 1860 – [Miramare Castle](/source/Miramare_Castle) built near city for Austrian archduke [Maximilian](/source/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico).[1]
- 1871 – [Richard Burton](/source/Richard_Francis_Burton) becomes British [consul](/source/Consul_(representative)) in Trieste.
- 1872 – [Revoltella Museum](/source/Revoltella_Museum) founded.
- 1878 – [Politeama Rossetti](/source/Politeama_Rossetti) theatre built.
- 1880 – Population: 144,844.[8]
- 1881 – *[Il Piccolo](/source/Il_Piccolo)* newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1882 - September: [Emperor of Austria](/source/Emperor_of_Austria) [Franz Joseph I](/source/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria) visits city.[13] - Agricultural exhibition held.[8]
- 1883 – Harbour constructed.[8]
- 1885 – [Saint Spyridon Church](/source/Saint_Spyridon_Church,_Trieste) building inaugurated.
- 1887 – Trieste–[Hrpelje](/source/Hrpelje) railway begins operating.
- 1888 - Monument erected to commemorate 500th anniversary of connexion with [Austria](/source/History_of_Austria).[1]
- 1891 – City ended being a [free port](/source/Free_port).[1]
- 1899 – Circolo di Studi Sociali (civic group) founded.[7]
- 1900 – Population: 132,879.[1]

## 20th century

- 1902 – [Trieste–Opicina tramway](/source/Trieste%E2%80%93Opicina_tramway) begins operating.
- 1904 – [Trieste National Hall](/source/Trieste_National_Hall) opens.[9]
- 1905 – Coffee exchange established.[14]
- 1906 − Opening of the [Karawanks Tunnel (railway)](/source/Karawanks_Tunnel_(railway)) completed the railway from Trieste to [Klagenfurt](/source/Klagenfurt_am_W%C3%B6rthersee).[1]
- 1912 - [Synagogue of Trieste](/source/Synagogue_of_Trieste) completed. - [Circolo Sportivo Ponziana](/source/A.S.D._Ponziana) (football club) formed. - [Savoia Excelsior Palace](/source/Savoia_Excelsior_Palace) hotel in business.
- 1914 – [Caffè San Marco](/source/Caff%C3%A8_San_Marco) in business.
- 1918 - [Unione Triestina](/source/Unione_Triestina_2012_S.S.D.) football club formed. - *La Nazione* newspaper begins publication. - *[Umana](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797306428)* literary journal begins publication.[9]
- 1919 – Trieste becomes part of the [Kingdom of Italy](/source/Kingdom_of_Italy) per [Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye](/source/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)) (signed on 10 September 1919 and effective on 16 July 1920).[3][15]
- 1920 – 13 July: [Trieste National Hall](/source/Trieste_National_Hall) burnt by Fascist [Blackshirts](/source/Blackshirts).
- 1924 – [University of Trieste](/source/University_of_Trieste) and Rotary Club[10] established.
- 1927 – [Vittoria Lighthouse](/source/Vittoria_Light) built.
- 1930 – [Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico](/source/Cantieri_Riuniti_dell'Adriatico) shipbuilding firm in business.
- 1931 – [Radio Trst](/source/Radio_Trst_A) begins broadcasting.
- 1932 – [Stadio Littorio](/source/Stadio_Giuseppe_Grezar) opens.
- 1943 - September: Nazi German [Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral](/source/Operational_Zone_of_the_Adriatic_Littoral) headquartered in Trieste. - September: City becomes part of the [Italian Social Republic](/source/Italian_Social_Republic). - [Risiera di San Sabba](/source/Risiera_di_San_Sabba) Nazi concentration camp established near city.
- 1945 - 1 May: City [taken](/source/Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_theatre_of_World_War_II) by Yugoslav forces.[3] - 2 May: German [surrender](/source/Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_theatre_of_World_War_II) to Allied forces. - *[Primorski dnevnik](/source/Primorski_dnevnik)* Slovene-language newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1947 – 15 September: City becomes part of the [Free Territory of Trieste](/source/Free_Territory_of_Trieste) of the [United Nations Security Council](/source/United_Nations_Security_Council).[3]
- 1949 - June: [Municipal election](/source/Free_Territory_of_Trieste_municipal_election,_1949) held. - Gianni Bartoli becomes mayor. - [Museo Sartorio](/source/Museo_Sartorio) opens.
- 1953 – Administration of [Free Territory of Trieste](/source/Free_Territory_of_Trieste) passes to Italy.[3]
- 1954 – Some of Trieste becomes part of Italy; the remainder becomes part of Yugoslavia.[16]
- 1958 – Mario Franzil becomes mayor.
- 1961 – [Trieste Airport](/source/Trieste_Airport) in operation.[citation needed]
- 1963 – [Orto Botanico dell'Università di Trieste](/source/Orto_Botanico_dell'Universit%C3%A0_di_Trieste) (garden) established.
- 1964 – [International Centre for Theoretical Physics](/source/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics) headquartered near city.
- 1965 – [Temple of Monte Grisa](/source/Temple_of_Monte_Grisa) (church) built near city.
- 1970 – City becomes capital of the [Friuli-Venezia Giulia](/source/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia) [region](/source/Regions_of_Italy) (approximate date).[citation needed]
- 1975 – Protest against [Treaty of Osimo](/source/Treaty_of_Osimo).[17]
- 1978 – [International School for Advanced Studies](/source/International_School_for_Advanced_Studies) established.
- 1992 – [Stadio Nereo Rocco](/source/Stadio_Nereo_Rocco) opens.
- 1993 - [Riccardo Illy](/source/Riccardo_Illy) becomes mayor. - [Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste](/source/ELETTRA) research centre established near city.
- 1996 – [Central European Initiative](/source/Central_European_Initiative) headquartered in Trieste.

## 21st century

- 2001 – [Roberto Dipiazza](/source/Roberto_Dipiazza) becomes mayor.
- 2006 – [Italia Marittima](/source/Italia_Marittima) shipping firm active.
- 2011 - Roberto Cosolini becomes mayor.[18] - Population: 205,535.

## See also

- [History of Trieste](/source/History_of_Trieste) ([it](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_di_Trieste))
- [Other names of Trieste](/source/Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages:_Q%E2%80%93T#T)
- [List of presidents of Friuli-Venezia Giulia](/source/List_of_presidents_of_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia) region since 1960s
- [List of mayors of Trieste](/source/List_of_mayors_of_Trieste)

Timelines of other cities in the [macroregion](/source/Regions_of_Italy#Macroregions) of [Northeast Italy](/source/Northeast_Italy):([it](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_nord-orientale))

- Emilia-Romagna region: [Timeline of Bologna](/source/Timeline_of_Bologna); [Ferrara](/source/Timeline_of_Ferrara); [Forlì](/source/Timeline_of_Forl%C3%AC); [Modena](/source/Timeline_of_Modena); [Parma](/source/Timeline_of_Parma); [Piacenza](/source/Timeline_of_Piacenza); [Ravenna](/source/Timeline_of_Ravenna); [Reggio Emilia](/source/Timeline_of_Reggio_Emilia); [Rimini](/source/Timeline_of_Rimini)
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: [Timeline of Bolzano](/source/Timeline_of_Bolzano); [Trento](/source/Timeline_of_Trento)
- Veneto region: [Timeline of Padua](/source/Timeline_of_Padua); [Treviso](/source/Timeline_of_Treviso); [Venice](/source/Timeline_of_Venice); [Verona](/source/Timeline_of_Verona); [Vicenza](/source/Timeline_of_Vicenza)

## References

1. Britannica 1910.

1. Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). ["The First Public Clocks"](https://books.google.com/books?id=9Za4jdBEVB4C). *History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders*. University of Chicago Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.

1. "Trieste", "Webster's Geographical Dictionary", Springfield, Massachusetts, USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 1158

1. Jenkins 2012.

1. Agapito 1824.

1. ["Biblioteca Civica Attilio Hortis"](http://www.bibliotecacivicahortis.it/biblioteca-civica-hortis/) (in Italian). Comune di Trieste. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

1. Rutar 2006.

1. Chambers 1901.

1. Campanile 2004.

1. Hametz 2005.

1. ["Garden Search: Italy"](http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=IT). London: [Botanic Gardens Conservation International](/source/Botanic_Gardens_Conservation_International). Retrieved 3 December 2016.

1. ["Trieste (Italy) Newspapers"](http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=su%3ATrieste+%28Italy%29+Newspapers.&qt=hot_subject). *WorldCat*. USA: [Online Computer Library Center](/source/Online_Computer_Library_Center). Retrieved 7 January 2014.

1. Haydn 1910.

1. William H. Ukers (1922), "All About Coffee", New York: Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Co.

1. ["Italy Profile: Timeline"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17435616). *BBC News*. 19 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

1. Eric Roman (2003). ["Chronologies: Yugoslavia: People's Republic"](https://books.google.com/books?id=EvCfTIsTOskC&pg=PA631). *Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide*. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-7469-3.

1. Pamela Ballinger (2003). *History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans*. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08697-4.

1. ["Sindaco"](http://www.retecivica.trieste.it/new/default.asp?tabella_padre=sezioni&ids=1&tipo=monoblocchi&pagina=-) (in Italian). *Organi Politici*. Comune di Trieste. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

*This article incorporates information from the [German Wikipedia](/source/German_Wikipedia) and [Italian Wikipedia](/source/Italian_Wikipedia).*

## Bibliography

Further information: [Bibliography of the history of Trieste](/source/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_Trieste), [it](/source/It) and [Storia di Trieste#Bibliografia](/source/Storia_di_Trieste#Bibliografia)

### Published in the 19th century

- Abraham Rees (1819), ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaorun36rees#page/233/mode/1up), "The Cyclopaedia", London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- Girolamo Agapito (1824). [*Compiuta e distresa descrizione della fedelissima città e porto-franco di Trieste*](https://books.google.com/books?id=D7wAAAAAcAAJ) [Description of the City and Free Port of Trieste] (in Italian). Vienna: Antonio Strauss.
- David Brewster (ed.) (1832). "Trieste". *Edinburgh Encyclopaedia*. Philadelphia: Joseph and Edward Parker. [hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3dz0hq2k](https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3dz0hq2k)
- J. Joyce (1851), ["Sketch of Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/recollectionsofs00joyc#page/198/mode/2up), "Recollections of the Salzkammergut, Ischl, Salzburg, Bad Gastein ... with a Sketch of Trieste"
- Giovannina Bandelli (1851). [*Notizie storiche di Trieste e guida per la città*](https://books.google.com/books?id=D4gAAAAAcAAJ) [History of Trieste and Guide to the City] (in Italian). Coen.
- * Charles Knight (ed.) (1866). "Trieste". *Geography*. Vol. 4. [English Cyclopaedia](/source/English_Cyclopaedia). London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. [hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064810](https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433000064810)
- ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/appletonseuropea00lond#page/506/mode/2up), "Appleton's European Guide Book", London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1871
- ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/southerngermany10firgoog#page/n422/mode/2up), "Southern Germany and Austria", 2nd ed., Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1871, [OCLC 4090237](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4090237)
- ["Trieste"](https://books.google.com/books?id=shMIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA52), "Bradshaw's Hand-Book to the Turkish Empire", Vol. 1: Turkey in Europe, London: W.J. Adams, c. 1872
- William Smith (ed.) (1872 [1854]). "Tergeste". *Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography*. London: John Murray. [hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur](https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.ah5cur)
- R. Burton (October 1875), "Port of Trieste", *Journal of the Society of Arts*. Vol. 23, pp. 56 v, [hdl:2027/uc1.b2876382](https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2876382) + [part 2](http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2876382?urlappend=%3Bseq=1004)
- David Kay (1880), "Principal Towns: Trieste", "Austria-Hungary", Foreign Countries and British Colonies, London: [Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington](/source/Sampson_Low,_Marston,_Searle,_%26_Rivington), [hdl:2027/mdp.39015030647005](https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030647005)
- W. Pembroke Fetridge (1881), ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/americantravell05unkngoog#page/n270/mode/2up), "Harper's Hand-book for Travellers in Europe and the East", New York: Harper & Brothers
- "Triest", "Ober-Italien" (in German), [Meyers Reisebücher](/source/Meyers_Reiseb%C3%BCcher), 4th ed., Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1884, [hdl:2027/uc1.$b500241](https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b500241)
- Thomas Graham Jackson (1887), ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/dalmatiaquarnero03jackuoft#page/343/mode/2up), "Dalmatia", Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ["Trieste"](https://books.google.com/books?id=O05IAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA681). *Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana* (in Italian). 6th ed. Torino: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. 1887.
- Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughgerm00nord#page/270/mode/2up), "Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England", Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, [OCLC 8395555](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8395555)

### Published in the 20th century

- ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/chambersencyclop10lond#page/292/mode/1up). *Chambers's Encyclopaedia*. London. 1901.
- Giulio Caprin (1906), "Trieste" (in Italian), Bergamo: Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche (profusely illustrated)
- ["Triest"](http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100164414), "Jewish Encyclopedia", Vol. 12, 1907
- ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/guidethroughger00gesgoog#page/n443/mode/2up), "Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c", 9th ed., Berlin: J.H. Herz, 1908, [OCLC 36795367](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36795367)
- Arthur L. Frothingham (1910), ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/romancitiesinnor00frot#page/284/mode/2up), "Roman Cities in Northern Italy and Dalmatia", London: J. Murray
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1415/mode/1up), "Haydn's Dictionary of Dates", 25th ed., London: Ward, Lock & Co.
- Vol. 27. 1910. pp. 269–270.
- ["Trieste"](https://archive.org/stream/austriahungarywi00karl#page/270/mode/2up), "Austria-Hungary", 11th ed., Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911
- ["Trieste"](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100750867). *Le Tre Venézie* (in Italian). Guida d'Italia. Milan: [Touring Club Italiano](/source/Touring_Club_Italiano). 1920. p. 247+. – via HathiTrust.
- Novak, Bogdan (1970). [*Trieste 1941–1954: the ethnic, political and ideological struggle*](https://archive.org/details/trieste19411954e0000nova). Chicago: [University of Chicago Press](/source/University_of_Chicago_Press). ISBN 0-226-59621-4.
- Angelo Ara, Claudio Magris. *Trieste. Un'identità di frontiera*. Einaudi Editore. Torino, 1982. ISBN 88-06-59823-6
- Cary, Joseph (1993). *A Ghost in Trieste*. Chicago: [University of Chicago Press](/source/University_of_Chicago_Press). ISBN 0-226-09528-2.
- Marengo Vaglio, Carla (1994). "Trieste as a linguistic melting pot". *La Revue des Lettres Modernes*. '***(1173): 55–74.***
- Sluga, Glenda (1994). "Trieste: ethnicity and the Cold War, 1945–1954". *Journal of Contemporary History*. **29** (2): 285–304. [doi:10.1177/002200949402900204](https://doi.org/10.1177/002200949402900204). [S2CID 154280355](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154280355)

### Published in the 21st century

**in English**

- Hametz, Maura (December 2001). "The Carabinieri stood by: The Italian state and the "Slavic Threat" in Trieste, 1919–1922". *[Nationalities Papers](/source/Nationalities_Papers)*. **29** (4): 559–574. [doi:10.1080/00905990120102093](https://doi.org/10.1080/00905990120102093). [S2CID 155037121](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155037121)
- Morris, Jan. *Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere*. DaCapo Press. Cambridge, Mass, 2001
- Anna Campanile (2004). "Torn Soul of a City: Trieste as a Center of Polyphonic Culture and Literature". *History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries*. Marcel Cornis-Pope and John Neubauer (ed.). John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-3453-1.
- Maura Elise Hametz (2005). *Making Trieste Italian, 1918-1954*. UK: [Boydell & Brewer](/source/Boydell_%26_Brewer). ISBN 978-0-86193-279-5.
- Sabine Rutar et al. (2006). ["Internationalist Networking in a Multinational Setting: Social Democratic Cultural Associations in Austro-Hungarian Trieste 1900–1914"](https://books.google.com/books?id=8vEQg87bUJ0C&pg=PA87). *Civil Society, Associations, and Urban Places: Class, Nation, and Culture in 19th-Century Europe*. Graeme Morton et al. (ed.). Ashgate. pp. 87–101. ISBN 978-0-7546-5247-2.
- Eric Jenkins (2012). ["Trieste"](https://books.google.com/books?id=_qe-t5uQF8cC&pg=PA186). *To Scale: One Hundred Urban Plans*. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-74606-2.
- Aleksej Kalc (2012). "Immigration Policy in 18th Century Trieste". *Gated Communities?: Regulating Migration in Early Modern Cities*. Bert De Munck and Anne Winter (ed.). Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-3130-5.

**in Italian**

- Franco Gleria and Maurizio Radacich. Il terrore viene dal cielo. Trieste: 1944/1945 (Trieste: Italo Svevo Edizioni, 2007)

## External links

- [Map of Trieste](http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/italy.html), 1999
- Europeana. [Items related to Trieste](https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=trieste&rows=96), various dates.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Timeline of Trieste](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Trieste) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Trieste?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.