# Timeline of Lima

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History of Lima

This is a [dynamic list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists) and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by [editing the page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeline_of_Lima) to add missing items, with references to [reliable sources](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources).

The following is a **timeline of the [history](/source/History_of_Lima) of the city of [Lima](/source/Lima)**, [Peru](/source/Peru).

## Prior to 19th century

Part of a series on the History of Peru By chronology Pre-Columbian Peru 12000 BCE–1532 Ancient civilizations 3500 BCE–1470 Inca Empire 1438–1533/1572 Spanish conquest 1532–1572 Viceroyalty 1542–1824 War of Independence 1809–1826 Foundational Period 1821–1842 Protectorate of Peru 1821–1822 Supreme Governing Junta 1822–1823 Confederation and War 1836–1839 Restoration 1839–1841 Military Anarchy 1841–1845 Guano Era 1845–1866 Chincha Islands War 1865–1879 War of the Pacific 1879–1883 Peruvian Resistance 1881–1883 National Reconstruction 1884–1895 Aristocratic Republic 1895–1919 New Motherland 1919–1930 Third Militarism 1930–1939 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War 1941–1942 Odría Dictatorship 1948–1956 Moderate civil reform 1956–1968 Revolutionary Government 1968–1980 Democracy and terrorism 1980–2000 Internal conflict 1980– Economic crisis 1980–1991 Peruvian political crisis 2016– By political entity History of the Inca Empire History of the Viceroyalty of Peru History of the Republic of Peru By topic Demographic history Economic history Constitutional history Peruvian wars See also Timeline Years in Peru Coups d'état Peru portal v t e

- 1535 - Ciudad de los Reyes founded by [Francisco Pizarro](/source/Francisco_Pizarro).[1] - [Cathedral of Lima](/source/Cathedral_of_Lima) construction begins.[2] - [Plaza Mayor](/source/Plaza_Mayor%2C_Lima) location designated.

- 1541 - 26 June: [Francisco Pizarro](/source/Francisco_Pizarro) assassinated.[1][3] - Catholic [Diocese of Lima](/source/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lima) established.[4]

- 1542 – [Spanish](/source/Crown_of_Castile) [Real Audiencia](/source/Real_Audiencia) established.[5]

- 1548 – [Jerónimo de Loayza](/source/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Loayza) becomes Catholic [Archbishop of Lima](/source/Archbishop_of_Lima).[6]

- 1549 – [Municipal Palace of Lima](/source/Municipal_Palace_of_Lima) built.

- 1551 – [University of San Marcos](/source/National_University_of_San_Marcos) founded.[2]

- 1555 - Artisan guilds established (approximate date).[7]

- 1565 – [Casa de Moneda de Lima](/source/National_Mint_of_Peru) (mint) established.[2]

- 1581 – [Antonio Ricardo](/source/Antonio_Ricardo) [sets up](/source/Global_spread_of_the_printing_press) printing press.[8]

- 1586 – [1586 Lima–Callao earthquake](/source/1586_Lima%E2%80%93Callao_earthquake).[9]

- 1613 - [Consulado](/source/Consulate_of_the_Sea) (merchant guild) begins operating.[10][11]

- 1625 – [Cathedral Basilica of Lima](/source/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Lima) consecrated.[2]

- 1655 - 13 November: [1655 Peru earthquake](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1655_Peru_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_Lima_y_Callao_de_1655)].[12]

- 1671 - [Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Lima)](/source/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Forsaken%2C_Lima) (church) built.[6] - [Rose of Lima](/source/Rose_of_Lima) canonized as a religious saint.[12]

- 1674 - [Basilica and Convent of San Francisco](/source/Basilica_and_Convent_of_San_Francisco%2C_Lima) completed.

- 1687 - [1687 Peru earthquake](/source/1687_Peru_earthquake). - [Lima City Walls](/source/Lima_City_Walls) built.

- 1700 – Population: 37,234.[13]

- 1746 – [1746 Lima–Callao earthquake](/source/1746_Lima%E2%80%93Callao_earthquake).[2]

- 1768 – [Plaza de toros de Acho](/source/Plaza_de_toros_de_Acho) (bullring) constructed.[2]

- 1791 – Population: 52,627.[13]

- 1799 – [Callao](/source/Callao)-Lima highway constructed.[13]

## 19th century

- 1808 – Public cemetery established.[13]

- 1812 – Population: 63,900.[13]

- 1820 – [Treasure of Lima](/source/Treasure_of_Lima) reputedly removed from city.

- 1821 - Lima taken by forces of [José de San Martín](/source/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn); [Peruvian independence](/source/Peruvian_War_of_Independence) from [Spanish Empire](/source/Spanish_Empire) declared.[14]

- 1822 - [National Library of Peru](/source/National_Library_of_Peru) founded.[15]

- 1828 – Earthquake.[16]

- 1838 – July: Political unrest.[16]

- 1839 – *[El Comercio](/source/El_Comercio_(Peru))* newspaper begins publication.[17]

- 1854 - Medical Society founded.[18] - Yellow fever epidemic.[16]

- 1856 – Saint Cecilia Philharmonic Society formed.[18]

- 1860 - April: Earthquake.[16] - [Lima Stock Exchange](/source/Lima_Stock_Exchange) and Artisan Mutual Aid Society[18] founded.

- 1861 – Peru National Archive established.[19]

- 1865 - November: City taken by anti-Spanish forces during the [Chincha Islands War](/source/Chincha_Islands_War).[3]

- 1867 - Fabrica de Chocolate Cavenago y Cortazar established.[20]

- 1868 – [Club de la Union](/source/Club_de_la_Union) founded.

- 1870 – [Lima City Walls](/source/Lima_City_Walls) dismantled.[9]

- 1872 – [Palacio de la Exposición](/source/Palacio_de_la_Exposici%C3%B3n) built;[2] [Lima International Exhibition](/source/Lima_International_Exhibition) held.[3]

- 1876 - [Escuela Especial de Construcciones Civiles y Minas](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_(Per%C3%BA)) established.[21] - Population: 101,488.[1]

- 1881 – [Occupation of Lima](/source/Occupation_of_Lima) by Chilean forces begins.[1][22]

- 1883 – [Occupation of Lima](/source/Occupation_of_Lima) by Chilean forces ends.[1]

- 1886 - Ateneo de Lima established.[21] - Teatro Olimpo (theatre) inaugurated.[23][24]

- 1888 – [Sociedad Geográfica de Lima](/source/Sociedad_Geogr%C3%A1fica_de_Lima) founded.[21]

- 1897 – [Estadio Guadalupe](/source/Estadio_Nacional_(1897)) opens.

- 1898 – Instituto Tecnico e Industrial del Peru inaugurated.[21]

## 20th century

### 1900s-1940s

- 1903 – Sociedad Empleados de Comercio organized.[25]

- 1906 - Museo de Historia Nacional opens.[21] - [Lima Cricket and Football Club](/source/Lima_Cricket_and_Football_Club) active.

- 1907 – Lima Philharmonic Society founded.

- 1908 - Population: 140,884.[26]

- 1914 – Teatro Colón (theatre) inaugurated.[24]

- 1918 - [Museum of Natural History, Lima](/source/Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_Lima) established.

- 1923 – [Museum of Italian Art](/source/Museum_of_Italian_Art) inaugurated.

- 1924 – [Archbishop's Palace of Lima](/source/Archbishop's_Palace_of_Lima) built.

- 1928 - 21 July: Asociación Nacional de Periodistas del Perú founded in Lima.[27]

- 1929 – [Teatro Municipal](/source/Teatro_Municipal_(Lima)) established.

- 1933 - [Jardín botánico Octavio Velarde Núñez](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_Octavio_Velarde_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_Octavio_Velarde_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez)] (garden) established.[28]

- 1935 – Lima Municipal Library established.[19][\[1\]](http://www.munlima.gob.pe/biblioteca-municipal)

- 1936 – Cine Metro (cinema) opens.[29]

- 1938 - [Government Palace](/source/Government_Palace_(Peru)) built. - [National Symphony Orchestra](/source/National_Symphony_Orchestra_(Peru)) founded.

- 1939 – [Legislative Palace](/source/Legislative_Palace_(Peru)) built on [Paseo Colón](/source/Paseo_Col%C3%B3n).

- 1940 – [Avenida Abancay](/source/Avenida_Abancay) constructed.[9]

- 1944 – [Municipal Palace of Lima](/source/Municipal_Palace_of_Lima) rebuilt.

### 1950s-1990s

- 1958 – Cine El Pacifico (cinema) in [Miraflores](/source/Miraflores_District%2C_Lima) built.[29]

- 1959 - [El Ángel Cemetery](/source/El_%C3%81ngel_Cemetery) (cemetery) established. - Pastelería San Antonio in business.[30]

- 1961 - Population: 1,436,231 urban agglomeration.[31]

- 1962 – [University of Lima](/source/University_of_Lima) founded.

- 1964 - 24 May: [Estadio Nacional disaster](/source/Estadio_Nacional_disaster).[32]

- 1966 – 17 October: [1966 Peru earthquake](/source/1966_Peru_earthquake).[9]

- 1969 - [Perú Negro](/source/Per%C3%BA_Negro) (musical group) formed.[33]

- 1972 - Population: 2,833,609 city; 3,302,523 urban agglomeration.[34]

- 1980 - [Colegio de Periodistas del Perú](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colegio_de_Periodistas_del_Per%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio_de_Periodistas_del_Per%C3%BA)] founded.

- 1981 - City [partnered](/source/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities) with [Austin, Texas](/source/Austin%2C_Texas), USA.[35]

- 1984 - [Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement](/source/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_Revolutionary_Movement) active.

- 1988 – [Historic Centre of Lima](/source/Historic_Centre_of_Lima) designated an [UNESCO World Heritage Site](/source/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site).[9]

- 1990 - [Lima Metro](/source/Lima_Metro) opens. - Population: 6,414,500 (estimate).[36]

- 1991 – 3 November: [Barrios Altos massacre](/source/Barrios_Altos_massacre).

- 1992 - 16 July: [Tarata bombing](/source/Tarata_bombing). - [La Cantuta massacre](/source/La_Cantuta_massacre).

- 1996 - 17 December: [Japanese embassy hostage crisis](/source/Japanese_embassy_hostage_crisis) begins. - [Alberto Andrade Carmona](/source/Alberto_Andrade_Carmona) becomes mayor.

- 1997 – [Jockey Plaza](/source/Jockey_Plaza) shopping centre in [Surco](/source/Santiago_de_Surco) in business.

- 1998 - [Orchestra of the University of Lima](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orchestra_of_the_University_of_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquesta_de_la_Universidad_de_Lima)] founded.

- 1999 – [Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne](/source/Juan_Luis_Cipriani_Thorne) becomes Catholic [Archbishop of Lima](/source/Archbishop_of_Lima).

## 21st century

- 2001 – [Chocavento Tower](/source/Chocavento_Tower) built.

- 2002 – 21 March: Bombing near U.S. embassy.[14]

- 2003 – [Luis Castañeda Lossio](/source/Luis_Casta%C3%B1eda_Lossio) becomes mayor.

- 2004 - 25 July: [2004 Copa América final](/source/2004_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_final) football tournament held. - [Camisea Gas Project](/source/Camisea_Gas_Project) begins operating.[14]

- 2005 - [Consejo Consultivo de Radio y Televisión](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consejo_Consultivo_de_Radio_y_Televisi%C3%B3n_(Peru)&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Consultivo_de_Radio_y_Televisi%C3%B3n_(Per%C3%BA))] headquartered in Lima.

- 2007 – Population: 7,605,742; metro 8,472,935.

- 2010 – [El Metropolitano](/source/El_Metropolitano) bus transit system begins operating.

- 2011 - [Lima Metro](/source/Lima_Metro) begins operating. - [Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología](/source/Universidad_de_Ingenier%C3%ADa_y_Tecnolog%C3%ADa) is founded. - [Susana Villarán](/source/Susana_Villar%C3%A1n) becomes mayor.

- 2013 - [Air pollution](/source/Air_pollution) in Lima reaches annual mean of 48 [PM2.5](/source/PM2.5) and 88 [PM10](/source/PM10), more than [recommended](/source/Air_quality_guideline).[37]

- 2015 - Luis Castañeda Lossio becomes mayor again.

- 2016 - Population: 10,039,455.[38]

## See also

- [History of Lima](/source/History_of_Lima)

- [List of mayors of Lima](/source/List_of_mayors_of_Lima)

- [Years in Peru](/source/Years_in_Peru)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambers1901_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambers1901_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambers1901_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambers1901_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChambers1901_1-4) [Chambers 1901](#CITEREFChambers1901).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_2-6) [Britannica 1910](#CITEREFBritannica1910).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-haydn1910_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-haydn1910_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-haydn1910_3-2) Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Peru", [*Haydn's Dictionary of Dates*](/source/Haydn's_Dictionary_of_Dates) (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776](https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft89g6g776) – via HathiTrust

1. **[^](#cite_ref-katolsk_4-0)** ["Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Peru"](http://www.katolsk.no/organisasjon/verden/chronology/peru). Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-webster1960_5-0)** [*Webster's Geographical Dictionary*](https://archive.org/stream/webstersgeograph00gcmerich), Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 615, [OL](/source/OL_(identifier)) [5812502M](https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5812502M)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOsorio2008_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOsorio2008_6-1) [Osorio 2008](#CITEREFOsorio2008).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-heilbrunn08sanc_7-0)** ["Central and Southern Andes, 1400–1600 A.D."](http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=08&region=sanc#/Key-Events) *Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History*. New York: [Metropolitan Museum of Art](/source/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art). Retrieved 30 September 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Antonio Rodriguez-Buckingham (1978). ["Establishment, Production, and Equipment of the First Printing Press in South America"](http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:139076?n=12770). *Harvard Library Bulletin*. **26**.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-unesco_9-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-unesco_9-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-unesco_9-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-unesco_9-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-unesco_9-4) ["Historic Centre of Lima"](https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/500). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 26 March 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), *Encyclopedia of World Trade*, Routledge, [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780765682680](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765682680)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarks2004_11-0)** [Marks 2004](#CITEREFMarks2004).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-heilbrunn09sa_12-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-heilbrunn09sa_12-1) ["South America, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events"](http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=09&region=sa#/Key-Events). *Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History*. New York: [Metropolitan Museum of Art](/source/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art). Retrieved 30 September 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley2005_13-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley2005_13-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley2005_13-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley2005_13-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley2005_13-4) [Marley 2005](#CITEREFMarley2005).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-bbc-timeline_14-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-bbc-timeline_14-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-bbc-timeline_14-2) ["Peru Profile: Timeline"](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19928907). *BBC News*. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Sergio Chaparro-Univazo (2011), "Peru", *[Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences](/source/Encyclopedia_of_Library_and_Information_Sciences)* (3rd ed.), Taylor & Francis(subscription required)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETownsend1867_16-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETownsend1867_16-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETownsend1867_16-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETownsend1867_16-3) [Townsend 1867](#CITEREFTownsend1867).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-CRL_17-0)** ["Global Resources Network"](http://catalog.crl.edu/search~S3?/dLima+%28Peru%29+--+Newspapers). Chicago, USA: [Center for Research Libraries](/source/Center_for_Research_Libraries). Retrieved 26 March 2014.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía-Bryce2003_18-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía-Bryce2003_18-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía-Bryce2003_18-2) [García-Bryce 2003](#CITEREFGarcía-Bryce2003).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Wedgeworth1993_19-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Wedgeworth1993_19-1) Robert Wedgeworth, ed. (1993). ["Peru"](https://books.google.com/books?id=HSFu99FCJwQC&pg=PA655). [*World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services*](https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi0000unse/page/655). American Library Association. p. [655+](https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi0000unse/page/655). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8389-0609-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8389-0609-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Smith2003_20-0)** William Gervase Clarence-Smith (2003). [*Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914*](https://books.google.com/books?id=-1WGAgAAQBAJ). Routledge. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-134-60778-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-60778-5).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnegie_Institution1908_21-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnegie_Institution1908_21-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnegie_Institution1908_21-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnegie_Institution1908_21-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnegie_Institution1908_21-4) [Carnegie Institution 1908](#CITEREFCarnegie_Institution1908).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-hunefeldt2004_22-0)** Christine Hunefeldt (2004). ["Chronology"](https://books.google.com/books?id=vaawuxOTpOMC&pg=PA271). *A Brief History of Peru*. Facts on File. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-4381-0828-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0828-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYori1990_23-0)** [Yori 1990](#CITEREFYori1990).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-limalaunica_24-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-limalaunica_24-1) David Pino (ed.). ["Lima La Única (blog)"](http://limalaunica.blogspot.com/) (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 March 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker1992_25-0)** [Parker 1992](#CITEREFParker1992).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** "Peru". [*Statesman's Year-Book*](/source/Statesman's_Year-Book). London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[2027/njp.32101072368440](https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnjp.32101072368440).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** ["La ANP: Historia"](http://www.anp.org.pe/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=29&Itemid=55). *Anp.org.pe* (in Spanish). Asociación Nacional de Periodistas del Perú. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-botanic_28-0)** ["Garden Search: Peru"](http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=PE). London: [Botanic Gardens Conservation International](/source/Botanic_Gardens_Conservation_International). Retrieved 30 June 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CinemaTreasures_29-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CinemaTreasures_29-1) ["Movie Theaters in Lima, Peru"](http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/peru/lima?status=all). *CinemaTreasures.org*. Los Angeles, California: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 26 March 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-goldstein2015_30-0)** Darra Goldstein, ed. (2015). [*Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets*](https://books.google.com/books?id=XPNgBwAAQBAJ). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-19-931362-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-931362-4).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants"](https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1960_round.htm). *Demographic Yearbook 1965*. New York: [Statistical Office of the United Nations](/source/Statistical_Office_of_the_United_Nations). 1966.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Dunmore2011chronology_32-0)** Tom Dunmore (2011). ["Chronology"](https://books.google.com/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC&pg=PR17). *Historical Dictionary of Soccer*. Scarecrow Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8108-7188-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7188-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** "Peru's African Heritage, Celebrated With Gusto", *New York Times*, 25 February 2004

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** [United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs](/source/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs), Statistical Office (1976). ["Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants"](https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1970_round.htm). *Demographic Yearbook 1975*. New York. pp. 253–279.{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["Sister and Friendship Cities Program"](http://www.austintexas.gov/department/sister-cities-program). USA: City of Austin. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** ["Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants"](https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1990_round.htm). *1995 Demographic Yearbook*. New York: United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division. 1997. pp. 262–321.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** [World Health Organization](/source/World_Health_Organization) (2016), [*Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database*](https://web.archive.org/web/20140328100014/http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/), Geneva, archived from [the original](https://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities/en/) on 28 March 2014{{[citation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation)}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants"](https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/index.cshtml). *Demographic Yearbook 2016*. [United Nations Statistics Division](/source/United_Nations_Statistics_Division). 2017.

- *This article incorporates information from the [Spanish Wikipedia](/source/Spanish_Wikipedia).*

## Bibliography

Portrait of [Manuel Atanasio Fuentes](/source/Manuel_Atanasio_Fuentes), Lima historian, 19th century

### in English

**Published in the 18th-19th century**

- [Amédée-François Frézier](/source/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fr%C3%A9zier) (1735), ["Description of the City of Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/voyagetosouthsea00frzi#page/206/mode/2up), *A Voyage to the South-Sea, and Along the Coasts of Chili and Peru, in the Years 1712, 1713, and 1714*, London: Christian Bowyer

- Abraham Rees (1819), ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaoruni21rees#page/23/mode/2up), [*The Cyclopaedia*](/source/Rees's_Cyclop%C3%A6dia), London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown

- Richard Brookes (1820), ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/generalgazette1820broouoft#page/n413/mode/2up), *General Gazetteer* (17th ed.), London: [F.C. and J. Rivington](/source/Rivington_(publishers))

- David Brewster, ed. (1830). ["Lima"](https://books.google.com/books?id=h6miHpDMjXEC&pg=PA19). [*Edinburgh Encyclopaedia*](/source/Edinburgh_Encyclopaedia). Edinburgh: William Blackwood.

- [Josiah Conder](/source/Josiah_Conder_(editor_and_author)) (1830), ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/moderntraveller28condiala#page/238/mode/2up), *Peru and Chile*, The Modern Traveller, vol. 28, London: J.Duncan

- [Clements R. Markham](/source/Clements_R._Markham) (1856), *Cuzco ... and Lima*, London: Chapman and Hall, [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [5299560](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5299560), [OL](/source/OL_(identifier)) [6923534M](https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6923534M)

- [Manuel Atanasio Fuentes](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Atanasio_Fuentes) [in Spanish] (1866), [*Lima*](http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006105450), London: Trübner & Co., [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [3435633](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3435633)

- Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Lima". *Geography*. [English Cyclopaedia](/source/English_Cyclopaedia). Vol. 3. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[2027/nyp.33433000064802](https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433000064802).

- [George Henry Townsend](/source/George_Henry_Townsend) (1867), ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/577/mode/1up), *A Manual of Dates* (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.

- William Eleroy Curtis (1888), ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/capitalsofspanis00curt#page/355/mode/2up), *The Capitals of Spanish America*, New York: Harper & Bros.

**Published in the 20th century**

- ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency06lond#page/633/mode/1up). [*Chambers's Encyclopaedia*](/source/Chambers's_Encyclopaedia). London. 1901.{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher))

- "Peru: Lima". *Handbook of Learned Societies and Institutions: America*. USA: [Carnegie Institution of Washington](/source/Carnegie_Institution_of_Washington). 1908. [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5t72q98c](https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc2.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72q98c).

- C. Reginald Enock (1908), ["(City of Lima)"](https://archive.org/stream/peruitsformerpre00enocuoft#page/n211/mode/2up), *Peru*, London: Unwin

- Alexander Garland (1908), ["Lima and its Environs"](https://archive.org/stream/peruinandafterw00geppgoog#page/n214/mode/2up), *Peru in 1906 and after* (2nd ed.), Lima: "La Industria" Printing Office, [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [1353043](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1353043)

- "Municipal Organization in the Latin-American Capitals: Lima". *Bulletin of the International Bureau of the American Republics*. **28**. Washington, D.C.: [International Union of American Republics](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_American_Republics&action=edit&redlink=1). May 1909. [hdl](/source/Hdl_(identifier)):[2027/uc1.31175033411615](https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.31175033411615).

- Lamoureux, Andrew Jackson (1910). ["Lima (Peru)"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lima_(Peru)). *[Encyclopædia Britannica](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition)*. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 689–690.

- Charles Warren Currier (1911), ["(Lima)"](https://archive.org/stream/landsofsouthernc00curr#page/n341/mode/2up), *Lands of the Southern Cross: a Visit to South America*, Washington, D.C.: Spanish-American Publication Society

- J.C. Grey (1913). ["Lima"](https://books.google.com/books?id=EFQmf0E7N_EC&pg=PA255). [*Catholic Encyclopedia*](/source/Catholic_Encyclopedia). New York.{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher))

- [United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce](/source/United_States_Bureau_of_Foreign_and_Domestic_Commerce) (1914), ["Peru: Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/tradedirectoryof00unit#page/352/mode/2up), *Trade Directory of South America for the Promotion of American Export Trade*, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [5821807](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5821807)

- [Annie Smith Peck](/source/Annie_Smith_Peck) (1916), ["Lima"](https://archive.org/stream/southamericantou00peck#page/66/mode/2up), *South American Tour*, New York: G.H. Doran, [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [4541554](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4541554)

- "Lure of Lima, City of the Kings", *[National Geographic Magazine](/source/National_Geographic_(magazine))*, vol. 57, Washington DC, 1930

- Dietz, Henry. *Poverty and problem-solving under military rule: the urban poor in Lima, Peru*. Austin : University of Texas Press, 1980. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-292-76460-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-76460-X)

- David S. Parker (1992). "White-Collar Lima, 1910-1929: Commercial Employees and the Rise of the Peruvian Middle Class". *Hispanic American Historical Review*. **72** (1): 47–72. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.2307/2515947](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2515947). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [2515947](https://www.jstor.org/stable/2515947).

**Published in the 21st century**

- Ramón, Gabriel. "The script of urban surgery: Lima, 1850–1940". In Arturo Almandoz (ed.), *Planning Latin America's capital cities, 1850–1950*. New York: Routledge, 2002, pp. 170–192. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-415-27265-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-27265-3)

- Steve J. Stein (2002). ["The Case of Soccer in Early Twentieth-Century Lima"](https://books.google.com/books?id=IzRTVU2NS5wC&pg=PA9). In Joseph L. Arbena; David G. LaFrance (eds.). *Sport in Latin America and the Caribbean*. Rowman & Littlefield. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8420-2821-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8420-2821-9).

- Iñigo García-Bryce (2003). "Politics by Peaceful Means: Artisan Mutual Aid Societies in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Lima, 1860-1879". *The Americas*. **59** (3): 325–345. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1353/tam.2003.0010](https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftam.2003.0010). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [1008501](https://www.jstor.org/stable/1008501). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [144195661](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144195661).

- ["Lima"](http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm). *Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003*. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.

- Walker, Charles. "The upper classes and their upper stories: architecture and the aftermath of the Lima earthquake of 1746". *Hispanic American Historical Review* 83 (1): 53–82 (February 2003).

- Patricia H. Marks (2004). "Confronting a Mercantile Elite: Bourbon Reformers and the Merchants of Lima, 1765-1796". *The Americas*. **60** (4): 519–558. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1353/tam.2004.0061](https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftam.2004.0061). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [4144490](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4144490). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [144468597](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144468597).

- Higgins, James. *Lima: a Cultural History*. Oxford University Press, 2005. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-19-517891-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-517891-2)

- David Marley (2005), ["Lima"](https://books.google.com/books?id=q1a4j2HNmjUC&pg=PA796), *Historic Cities of the Americas*, vol. 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, pp. 796+, [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1576070271](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576070271)

- Alejandra B. Osorio (2008). *Inventing Lima: Baroque modernity in Peru's south sea metropolis*. Americas in the Early Modern Atlantic World. Palgrave Macmillan. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-230-61248-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-61248-8).

### in Spanish

- Lemale, Carlos (1876). [*Almanaque del comercio de Lima*](https://books.google.com/books?id=RsxAAAAAIAAJ) (in Spanish).

- [Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán](/source/Mariano_Felipe_Paz_Sold%C3%A1n) (1877). ["Lima"](https://books.google.com/books?id=-K0CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA508). *Diccionario geográfico estadístico del Perú* (in Spanish). Imprenta del Estado.

- [*Guia de domicilio é industrial de Lima*](https://books.google.com/books?id=P3UtAQAAMAAJ) [*Residential and Business Directory of Lima*] (in Spanish). 1887.

- Alcalde, Lima (1890). [*Memoria de la Administracion Municipal de Lima*](https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuMOAAAAYAAJ) (in Spanish).

- [José Toribio Medina](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Toribio_Medina) (July 1904). [*La imprenta en Lima (1584-1824)*](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012204056) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile – via [HathiTrust](/source/HathiTrust).{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher)) 1904-1907 (4 volumes of titles published in Lima, arranged chronologically)

- Alejandro Yori (1990), [*Breve Historia de los Teatros Municipales*](http://www.munlima.gob.pe/historia-de-los-teatros) (in Spanish), Municipalidad de Lima Metropolitana

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Lima](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lima).

- [Items related to Lima](https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Lima+Peru&rows=96), various dates (via [Europeana](/source/Europeana))

- [Items related to Lima](http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=Lima+Peru), various dates (via [Digital Public Library of America](/source/Digital_Public_Library_of_America))

[12°02′36″S 77°01′42″W / 12.043333°S 77.028333°W / -12.043333; -77.028333](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Lima&params=12.043333_S_77.028333_W_type:city)

v t e Lima landmarks Pre-Columbian buildings Huaca Huallamarca Huaca Pucllana Huaca Santa Catalina Pachacamac Puruchuco Colonial buildings Balconies of Lima Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced Monument Plazoleta Basilica and Convent of San Francisco Catacombs Basilica and Convent of San Pedro Basilica of Santo Domingo Plazuela Casa de Aliaga Casa de Divorciadas Casa de Osambela Casa de Pilatos Casa del Oidor Casa Goyeneche Casa Hacienda Punchauca Casa Matusita Casa O'Higgins Casa Riva-Agüero Casona of the National University of San Marcos Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Museum of Art Theatre Basilica Cathedral of Lima Sanctuary Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro Cripta de los Héroes Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph Church of Saint Catherine of Siena Church of Saint Lazarus Church of the Good Death Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders Church of the Orphans Church of Our Lady of Copacabana Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church of Our Lady of Patronage Church of Saint Anne Church of Saint Augustine Church of Saint Liberata Church of Saint Mary Magdalene Convent of Our Lady of the Angels Cuartel Barbones Fort of Santa Catalina Iglesia de la Recoleta Mogrovejo Hospital Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima National Mint of Peru Palacio de la Magdalena Palacio de Torre Tagle Panteón de los Próceres Plaza de toros de Acho Real Felipe Fortress Royal College of the University of San Marcos Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima Seminario de Lima St. Clare's Monastery Mill St. Sebastian's Church Trinitarian Church Walls of Lima Other touristic buildings Archbishop's Palace Association of Amateur Artists Atlas Building Bar Cordano Basílica María Auxiliadora BBVA Building Begonias Tower Casa Arenas Loayza Casa de Correos y Telégrafos Casa de las Trece Monedas Casa del Pueblo Casa Fernandini, Lima Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar Casa Roosevelt Casa Rusa Casa Sal y Rosas Casa Suárez Chinatown Arch Chocavento Tower Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Club de la Unión Club Nacional Country Club Lima Hotel Cristo del Pacífico Delfines Hotel & Convention Center Desamparados station Diez de Octubre School Eduardo Dibos Colosseum El Ángel Cemetery Gamarra Government Palace Obelisk Gran Hotel Bolívar Gran Hotel Maury Guadalupe College Hermitage of Barranco Hospital Civil de la Misericordia Hotel Crillón Immaculate Heart of Mary Church Monument Institute of Hygiene Interbank Building Javier Alzamora Valdez Building JW Marriott Hotel Lima La Atarjea La Colmena Building La Rosa Náutica Larcomar Teatro La Plaza Library of Congress Lima Civic Center Legislative Palace Lima Convention Center Lima Stock Exchange Building Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium Mesa Redonda Monumental Stadium Morro Solar War Monument Mosque of Lima National Geographic Institute National Library of Peru National Maternal Perinatal Institute National Stadium of Peru Palacio de la Exposición Palacio de Miraflores Palacio Municipal Palace of Justice Pan-American Athletes' Village Petroperú Building Public Ministry of Peru Quinta Heeren Quinta Leuro Quinta Presa Rospigliosi Castle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church Sheraton Lima Historic Center Sinagoga 1870 Sinagoga Sharón The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center Torre Banco de la Nación Museums and theatres Aeronautical Museum Bodega y Quadra Museum Canout Theatre Casa Grau Naval Museum Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum DIRCOTE Museum Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World Gran Teatro Nacional José Carlos Mariátegui Museum Larco Museum Lima Art Museum Metropolitan Museum Morro Solar Planetarium Municipal Theatre Museum Museum of Congress and the Inquisition Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of the Brain Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Museum of Elections and Democracy Museum of Italian Art Museum of Natural History National Afro-Peruvian Museum National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History National Museum National Museum of Peruvian Culture Naval Museum Pinacotheca of Lima Teatro Colón Teatro Municipal Teatro Peruano Japonés Teatro Segura Squares and promenades Cinco esquinas Jirón de la Unión Pasaje Olaya Monument Pasaje Santa Rosa Pizarro statue Stone of Taulichusco Paseo de los Héroes Navales Las llamas La yunta Paseo Colón Columbus Statue Pizza Blvd. Plaza de la Bandera Plaza Bolívar Plaza Bolognesi Plaza de la Democracia Plaza Dos de Mayo Plaza Francia Statue of Liberty Plaza Grau Monument Plaza Italia Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión Plaza Manco Cápac Monument Plaza Mayor Fountain Plaza Perú Plaza Ramón Castilla Monument Plaza San Martín Lamp of the Three Graces Plazuela de las Artes Plazuela del Teatro Monument Parks and zoos Alameda Chabuca Granda Alameda de los Descalzos Museum Bridge of Sighs Campo de Marte Monument Costa Verde Pan-American Complex El Olivar Friendship Park Cultural Centre Museum Heroes of Independence Park Huachipa Zoo Lima Golf Club Malecón de Miraflores Love Park Villena Bridge Medicinal Botanical Garden Kennedy Park Lachay National Reserve Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge Parque de la Exposición Fountain Parque de La Muralla Parque de la Reserva Parque de las Leyendas Paseo de Aguas Plazuela Chabuca Granda Monument Reducto № 2 Museum Reducto № 5 University Park Clock Education Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University Cayetano Heredia University Federico Villarreal National University National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts Cultural Centre National University of Engineering National University of San Marcos Officers' School of the National Police of Peru Peruvian University of Applied Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute Ricardo Palma University Technological University of Peru University of Engineering and Technology Campus University of Lima Health Archbishop Loayza National Hospital Central Military Hospital Dos de Mayo National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital National Institute of Child Health National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases San Bartolomé National Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital Nearby areas with beaches Ancón Callao Base Port Chancay Port Chorrillos La Herradura Miraflores La Pampilla Pucusana Former Banco Comercial Barranco Lake Barranco Zoo Cabildo of Lima Casa Alcántara Casa Marcionelli Casa Oechsle Casa Tenaud Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Church of Saint Mary of Charity Cine Tauro El Sexto Prison Gate of Lima Giacoletti Building Great Clock of Lima Hipódromo de San Felipe Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz Lima Penitentiary Limatambo Airport Limatambo Building Marsano Palace Moorish Arch Museo de la Nación National Stadium San Jorge Prison San Martín barracks Venetian Palace Saint Paul's College Viceregal Palace

v t e Lima Metropolitan Area Culture Demographics Flag History Timeline Landmarks Mayors People Sport Transport Districts Cono Centro Barranco Breña Jesús María La Victoria Lima Lince Magdalena del Mar Miraflores Pueblo Libre Rímac San Borja San Isidro San Miguel Santiago de Surco Surquillo Cono Este Ate Chaclacayo Cieneguilla El Agustino La Molina Lurigancho-Chosica San Juan de Lurigancho San Luis Santa Anita Cono Norte Ancón Carabayllo Comas Independencia Los Olivos Puente Piedra San Martín de Porres Santa Rosa Cono Sur Chorrillos Lurín Pachacamac Pucusana Punta Hermosa Punta Negra San Bartolo San Juan de Miraflores Santa María del Mar Villa el Salvador Villa María del Triunfo Callao Bellavista Callao Carmen de la Legua Reynoso La Perla La Punta Mi Perú Ventanilla

v t e Years in Peru (1821–present) 19th century 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 20th century 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 21st century 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Timeline of Lima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Lima) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Lima?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.