# Theelia

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theelia
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{{Short description|Extinct genus of sea cucumbers}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil_range|312.0|40.4| [Middle Pennsylvanian](/source/Middle_Pennsylvanian) to [Lutetian](/source/Lutetian)}}
| taxon = Theelia
| authority = Schlumberger 1890
| display_parents = 3
| type_species = {{extinct}}''Chirodota undulata''
| type_species_authority = Schlumberger, 1888<ref name="garbowska">{{cite journal|author=Jadwiga Garbowska & Andrzrej Wierzbowski|year=1967|title=Some holothurian sclerites from the Polish Jurassic|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|volume=12|issue=4|pages=523&ndash;541|publisher=Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences|url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app12/app12-523.pdf|accessdate=June 22, 2011 }}</ref> 
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ref = <ref name="paleodb">{{cite web|url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=31305|title=''Theelia''|publisher=Paleobiology Database|access-date=June 22, 2011}}</ref>
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms = * †''Chiridotites'' <small>Deflandre-Rigaud, 1951</small>
}}

'''''Theelia''''' is an extinct [genus](/source/genus) of [sea cucumber](/source/sea_cucumber)s that existed from 312 to 40.4 million years ago ([Middle Pennsylvanian](/source/Middle_Pennsylvanian) to the [Lutetian](/source/Lutetian) age).<ref name="paleodb"/><ref name="zawidzka">{{cite journal|author=Krystyna Zawidzka|year=1971|title=Triassic holothurian sclerites from Tatra Mountains|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|volume=16|issue=4|pages=429&ndash;450|publisher=Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences|url=http://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app16/app16-429.pdf|accessdate=June 22, 2011 }}</ref>

[Fossil](/source/Fossil) [sclerite](/source/sclerite)s of ''Theelia'' are found worldwide.<ref name="paleodb"/>

==Taxonomy==
Numerous [species](/source/species) are assigned to the genus ''Theelia'', they include the following:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fossilworks: Theelia|url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=31305|access-date=2020-10-05|website=fossilworks.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 †|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1328761|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.marinespecies.org}}</ref>
{{div col}}
* †'''''Theelia alta''''' <small>Speckmann 1968</small>
* †'''''Theelia alveata''''' <small>Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976</small>
* †'''''Theelia anguinea''''' <small>Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia conglobata''''' <small>Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia convexa''''' <small>Whidborne 1883</small>
* †'''''Theelia crassidentata''''' <small>Deflandre-Rigaud 1950</small>
* †'''''Theelia dentata''''' <small>Górka and Luszczewska 1969</small>
* †'''''Theelia doreckae''''' <small>Kozur and Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia dzhulfaensis''''' <small>Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976</small>
* †'''''Theelia fastigata''''' <small>Mostler 1972</small>
* †'''''Theelia fissa''''' <small>Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia florida''''' <small>Frizzell and Exline 1955</small> 
* †'''''Theelia guembeli''''' <small>Kristan-Tollmann 1963</small>
* †'''''Theelia heptalampra''''' <small>(Bartenstein, 1936)</small>
* †'''''Theelia hexacneme''''' <small>Summerson and Campbell 1958</small>
* †'''''Theelia immisorbicula''''' <small>Mostler 1968</small>
* †'''''Theelia koeveskalensis''''' <small>Kozur and Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia kutscheri''''' <small>Reich, 2003</small>
* †'''''Theelia lanceolata''''' <small>(Schlumberger, 1890)</small>
* †'''''Theelia lata''''' <small>Kozur and Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia latimarginata''''' <small>Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia liptovskaensis''''' <small>Gazdzicki et al. 1978</small>
* †'''''Theelia mesopermiana''''' <small>Kozur and Mostler 1989</small>
* †'''''Theelia monicae''''' <small>Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976</small>
* †'''''Theelia mortenseni''''' <small>(Deflandre-Rigaud, 1951)</small> 
* †'''''Theelia multiplex''''' <small>Speckmann 1968</small>
* †'''''Theelia norica''''' <small>Mostler 1969</small>
* †'''''Theelia petasiformis''''' <small>Kristan-Tolmann 1964</small>
* †'''''Theelia planata''''' <small>Mostler 1968</small>
* †'''''Theelia polydenticulata''''' <small>Mostler and Parwin 1973</small>
* †'''''Theelia praeacuta''''' <small>Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976</small>
* †'''''Theelia praenorica''''' <small>Kozur and Mock 1972</small>
* †'''''Theelia praeseniradiata''''' <small>Kozur and Mock 1972</small>
* †'''''Theelia pseudoplanata''''' <small>Kozur and Mock 1972</small>
* †'''''Theelia seniradiata''''' <small>Zankl 1966</small>
* †'''''Theelia serta''''' <small>Speckmann 1968</small>
* †'''''Theelia sinaiensis''''' <small>Said and Barakat 1958</small>
* †'''''Theelia speciosa''''' <small>(Deflandre-Rigaud, 1946)</small> 
* †'''''Theelia staurolithensis''''' <small>Kristan-Tolmann 1972</small>
* †'''''Theelia stellifera''''' <small>Zankl 1966</small>
* †'''''Theelia synapta''''' <small>Gilliland 1992</small>
* †'''''Theelia teneromarginata''''' <small>Mostler 1971</small>
* †'''''Theelia terquemi''''' <small>(Deflandre-Rigaud, 1951)</small>
* †'''''Theelia trammeri''''' <small>Gazdzicki et al. 1978</small>
* †'''''Theelia undata''''' <small>Mostler 1968</small>
* †'''''Theelia undulata''''' <small>(Schlumberger, 1890)</small> 
* †'''''Theelia variabilis''''' <small>Zankl 1966</small>
* †'''''Theelia wartensis''''' <small>Garbowska and Wierzbowski 1967</small>
* †'''''Theelia zawidzkae''''' <small>Kozur and Mock 1972</small>
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7777727}}

Category:Chiridotidae
Category:Prehistoric sea cucumber genera
Category:Pennsylvanian first appearances
Category:Lutetian extinctions

{{paleo-holothuroidea-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Theelia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theelia) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theelia?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
