# The Essential Tagore

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{{short description|English-language compilation of Rabindranath Tagore's works}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}
{{Infobox book
| name         = The Essential Tagore
| image        = The cover image of the Essential Tagore.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption    = The cover image of ''the Essential Tagore'' (Harvard edition).
| title_orig   =
| translator   = 
| author       = [Rabindranath Tagore](/source/Rabindranath_Tagore)
| illustrator  =
| cover_artist =
| country      = United States and India
| language     = English
| subject      =
| genre        = 
| publisher    = [Harvard University Press](/source/Harvard_University_Press)
| release_date = 2011
| media_type   = Print ([Hardcover](/source/Hardcover))
| pages        = 819
| isbn         = 978-0-674-05790-6
| oclc         = 676725370
| congress     =
}}

'''''The Essential Tagore''''' is the largest collection of [Rabindranath Tagore](/source/Rabindranath_Tagore)'s works available in English. It was published by [Harvard University Press](/source/Harvard_University_Press) in the United States and [Visva-Bharati University](/source/Visva-Bharati_University) in India to mark the 150th anniversary of Tagore's birth.<ref name="hup">{{cite web |url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674417045 |title=The Essential Tagore - Rabindranath Tagore, Fakrul Alam, Radha Chakravarty   |website=Harvard University Press |access-date=2011-12-14}}</ref> [Fakrul Alam](/source/Fakrul_Alam) and Radha Chakrabarthy edited the anthology. Among the notable contributors who translated Tagore's works for this anthology are [Amitav Ghosh](/source/Amitav_Ghosh), [Amit Chaudhuri](/source/Amit_Chaudhuri), [Sunetra Gupta](/source/Sunetra_Gupta), [Syed Manzoorul Islam](/source/Syed_Manzoorul_Islam), and [Kaiser Haq](/source/Kaiser_Haq).<ref name="hup" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.irib.ir/subcontinent/culture/art-a-architecture/item/78501-tagore-instilled-bengali-nationalism |title='Tagore instilled Bengali nationalism' |publisher=English.irib.ir |date=2011-05-15 |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref> [Martha Nussbaum](/source/Martha_Nussbaum), a philosopher, writer and critic proposed the book as the 'Book of the Year' in the ''[New Statesman](/source/New_Statesman)'' published on 21 November 2011.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Martha Nussbaum |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2011/11/fakrul-alam-tagore-chakravarty |title=Books of the year 2011: Martha Nussbaum |magazine=New Statesman |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref>

The anthology is around eight hundred pages long, divided into ten sections, each devoted to a different facet of Tagore's achievement.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kirsch |first=Adam |url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2011/05/30/110530crbo_books_kirsch |title=Rabindranath Tagore and the West |magazine=The New Yorker |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref> In this anthology, the editors endeavored to represent his extraordinary achievements in ten genres: poetry, songs, autobiographical works, letters, travel writings, prose, novels, short stories, humorous pieces, and plays. Most of the translations were done in modern contemporary English. Besides the new translations, it includes a sampling of works originally composed in English, Tagore's translations of his own works.

==Critical reception==
{|class="tancolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:18em; max-width:20%" cellspacing="5"
|align="left"|"A hundred years from now<br>Who could you be<br>Reading my poems curiously<br>A hundred years from now!<br>How can I transit to you who are so far away<br>A bit of joy I feel this day<br>At this new spring dawn."
|-
|style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"|&nbsp;— A Hundred Years from Now, ''The Essential Tagore'' P. 243
|}
Initial reviews for ''the Essential Tagore'' were almost all positive. Immediately after the publication, it received positive reviews worldwide. [Barry Hill](/source/Barry_Hill_(Australian_writer)) in ''[the Australian](/source/the_Australian)'' welcomed the publication as "a wonderful job" and "almost all gold".<ref>{{cite news|author=Barry Hill |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/blithe-spirit-of-indian-poet-tagore-lost-to-the-west/story-e6frg8nf-1226222077488 |title= Blithe spirit of Indian poet Tagore lost to the west |newspaper=The Australian |access-date=2012-03-30}}</ref> Praising the editors and translators, [Amartya Sen](/source/Amartya_Sen) exclaimed that though the excellence of Tagore's work is difficult to preserve in translation, they did a splendid job of producing a beautiful volume of selections from Tagore's vast body of writings.<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Amartya Sen |url=http://www.tnr.com/article/books/magazine/89649/rabindranath-tagore |title=Poetry and Reason |magazine=The New Republic |access-date=2012-04-01}}</ref> He also praised Amit Chaudhuri for his enjoyable and remarkably far-reaching foreword. In ''[Times Literary Supplement](/source/Times_Literary_Supplement)'' Seamus Perry wrote that the anthology testifies to Tagore's capability in many diverse modes, and quite distinct aspects of his genius.<ref>{{cite web|author=Seamus Perry |url=http://www.the-tls.co.uk/tls/public/article776938.ece |title=Rabindranath Tagore revived |publisher=TLS |date=2011-09-16 |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref> In the magazine ''[Bookforum](/source/Bookforum)'', [Aravind Adiga](/source/Aravind_Adiga) opined that the anthology reintroduced a great writer to the world.<ref>{{cite web|author=Aravind Adiga |url=http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/018_03/8279 |title=out of india - bookforum.com  |publisher=Bookforum.com |date= |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref> Amardeep Singh of ''[Open Letters Monthly](/source/Open_Letters_Monthly)'' thought that ''the Essential Tagore'' "dwarfes(ed) all previous efforts" that were made to translate Tagore's work into English.<ref>{{cite web|author=Amardeep Singh |url=http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/the-desire-for-motion-tagores-three-voices/ |title=On Rabindranath Tagore |publisher=Open Letters Monthly |date=2012-01-02 |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref>

==Contents of the book==

* List of Illustrations
* Foreword: Poetry as Polemic by Amit Chaudhuri
* Introduction

1. Autobiography
*Autobiographical
*From Reminiscences
*From Boyhood Days
*My School

2. Letters
*From Torn Leaves
*From Letter-Fragments
*To Mrinalini Devi
*To [Jagadish Chandra Bose](/source/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose)
*To [Myron H. Phelps](/source/Myron_H._Phelps)
*To [William Rothenstein](/source/William_Rothenstein)
*To [Robert Bridges](/source/Robert_Bridges)
*To James Drummonds Anderson
*To Lord Chelmsford
*To [Charles Freer Andrews](/source/Charles_Freer_Andrews)
*To Kanti Chandra Ghosh
*To Edward John Thompson
*To [Kazi Nazrul Islam](/source/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam)
*To [Romain Rolland](/source/Romain_Rolland)
*To Sir [William Rothenstein](/source/William_Rothenstein)
*To [Mahatma Gandhi](/source/Mahatma_Gandhi)
*To [Mahadev Desai](/source/Mahadev_Desai)
*To [Sufia Kamal](/source/Sufia_Kamal)
*To Pulinbehari Sen
*To [Victoria Ocampo](/source/Victoria_Ocampo)
*To Revd. Foss Westcott

3. Prose
*From Self-Reliance and Other Essays
*Statecraft and Ethics
*The Components of Literature
*The Significance of Literature
*The Problem of Self
*Nationalism in the West
*The Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech
*From Thoughts from Rabindranath Tagore
*My Pictures
* Hindus and Muslims
*The Tenant Farmer 
* Crisis in Civilization

4. Poems
*The Fountain's Awakening
*Enough, Enough!
*Life
*Undressed
*Breasts
*Kissing
*The Golden Boat
*The Two Birds
*I Won't Let You Go
*Unfathomable
*Voyage without End
*To Civilization
*My Little Plot of Land
*A Hundred Years from Now
*The Lord of Life
*Love Queries
*Krishnakali
*The Poet
*The Hero
*Big and Small
*Astronomy
*On the Day Thou Breakst Through This My Name
*More Life, My Lord
*Thy Rod of Justice
*The Day I Depart
*It Hasn't Rained in My Heart
*When Life Dries Up
*If the Day Ends
*This Stormy Night
*A Flight of Geese
*The Restless One
*Dawn and Dusk
*Free!
*Sunday
*Hymn to the Tree
*Woman Empowered
*Wind Instrument
*Letter Writing
*An Ordinary Woman
*Camellia
*The Twenty-Fifth of Baisakh
*I
*Africa
*I Saw in the Twilight
*Romantic
*The Night Train
*Waking Up in the Morning I See
*They Work
* On the Banks of Roop-Naran
*The Sun of the First Day
*Dark Nights of Sorrow
*On the Way to Creation

5. Songs
*Devotional Songs
*Patriotic Songs
*Love Songs
*Songs of Nature
*Miscellaneous Songs

6. Plays
*Roktokorobi
*The Kingdom of Cards

7. Stories
*The Return of Khoka Babu
*The Legacy
*Shubha
*Mahamaya
*The In-Between Woman
*Hungry Stone
*[A Broken Nest](/source/Nastanirh)
*The Wife's Letter
*The Final Word
*The Tale of a Muslim Woman

8. Novels
*From Gora
*From Connections
*From Farewell Song
*From Four Chapters

9. Humor
*Denge the Black Ant's Observations
*Aryans and Non-Aryans
*The Funeral
*Ordeal
*Testing the Student
*The Invention of Shoes
*From Out of Sync

10. Travel Writing
*The City of Bombay
*Crossing the Ocean
*Travel
*Stopford Brooke
*The English Village and the Clergy
*From Journey to Japan
*Letter to Pratima Devi
*From Letters from Russia
*From In Persia
* Chronology
* Notes
* Glossary
* Further Reading
* Acknowledgments
* Contributors

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Rabindranath Tagore}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Essential Tagore}}
Category:Works by Rabindranath Tagore
Category:2011 anthologies
Category:Translations into English

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [The Essential Tagore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Essential_Tagore) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Essential_Tagore?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
