# The Assailant

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{{Short description|2009 film directed by João Daniel Tikhomiroff}}
{{About|the 2009 film|the 2003 Hong Kong film 狙击目标|Wayne Lai|the upcoming film|Assailant (film)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = The Assailant
| image          = The Assailant Poster.jpg
| caption        = DVD cover
| director       = João Daniel Tikhomiroff
| producer       = 
| writer         = Patrícia Andrade<br />Bráulio Tavares<br />João Daniel Tikhomiroff
| based_on       = [Life](/source/Personal_life) of [Besouro Mangangá](/source/Besouro_Mangang%C3%A1)
| starring       = Aílton Carmo<br />Jéssica Barbosa<br />Flávio Rocha<br />[Irandhir Santos](/source/Irandhir_Santos)
| music          = 
| cinematography = Enrique Chediak
| editing        = Gustavo Giani
| studio         = Miravista<br>Globo Filmes<br>Mixer Films<br>RT2A Produções Cinematográficas<br>Teleimage
| distributor    = [Buena Vista International](/source/Buena_Vista_International)
| released       = {{Film date|2009|09|30|Brazil|df=yes}}
| runtime        = 95 minutes
| country        = Brazil
| language       = Portuguese
| budget         = R$10 million<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://omelete.uol.com.br/cinema/besouro-assista-ao-trailer-da-superproducao-nacional-de-artes-marciais/#.U6Iwi_ldWJI|title=Besouro: Assista ao trailer da superprodução nacional de artes marciais|date=24 June 2009}}</ref>
| gross          = R$3,803,835<ref>{{cite web | url=http://oca.ancine.gov.br/media/SAM/DadosMercado/2102.pdf | title=Filmes Brasileiros Lançados - 1995 a 2013 | publisher=Ancine | accessdate=June 19, 2014 | language=Portuguese | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327102342/http://oca.ancine.gov.br/media/SAM/DadosMercado/2102.pdf | archivedate=March 27, 2014 |url-status=live | page=16}}</ref>
}}

'''''The Assailant''''' (known as '''''Besouro''''' in Brazil) is a 2009 Brazilian [action](/source/action_film)-[drama film](/source/drama_film) directed by João Daniel Tikhomiroff. The film is about [Besouro Mangangá](/source/Besouro_Mangang%C3%A1), a Brazilian [Capoeirista](/source/Capoeirista) from the early 1920s, to whom were attributed some heroic and legendary deeds.

Huan-Chiu Ku, ''[Kill Bill](/source/Kill_Bill)''{{'}}s choreographer, is responsible for the film's fight scenes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://veja.abril.com.br/281009/problemas-decolagem-p-154.shtml |title=Cinema: Besouro, de João Daniel Tikhomiroff - Edição 2136 - Revista VEJA |website=veja.abril.com.br |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028074600/http://veja.abril.com.br/281009/problemas-decolagem-p-154.shtml |archive-date=2009-10-28}}</ref> Its filming lasted three months in [Bahia](/source/Bahia).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Cinema/0,,MUL1203727-7086,00-SUPERPRODUCAO+NACIONAL+MISTURA+O+TIGRE+E+O+DRAGAO+E+CAPOEIRA+VEJA+O+TRAILER.html|title=Cinema - Noticias - Superprodução nacional mistura 'O tigre e o dragão' e capoeira, veja o trailer|website=g1.globo.com|access-date=23 April 2024}}</ref>

The film was released in Brazil on September 30, 2009 by [Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures](/source/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures) through their [Buena Vista International](/source/Buena_Vista_International) label.

==Plot==
In 1924, almost forty years after [slavery in Brazil](/source/slavery_in_Brazil) is abolished, former black slaves are still oppressed by the rich. Resistance in the region of the [Recôncavo Baiano](/source/Rec%C3%B4ncavo_Baiano) is led by the elderly Mestre Alípio, master of a martial art, [capoeira](/source/capoeira), used by the slaves to fight off abuse. Mestre Alípio's life has been threatened, so one of his best apprentices, Besouro, is appointed his bodyguard. However, Besouro spends all of his time playing capoeira in street circles, with the consequence that Alípio is killed by the police.

One day, Besouro is visited by a [spiritual entity](/source/Orisha), [Exu](/source/Eshu), who demands him worship. Trying to fight off the spirit, Besouro accidentally trashes a work fair, making the guards chase him. He jumps into a river, after which he meets a spiritual teacher, Dona Zulmira, who gives him a choker granting him ''corpo fechado'', making him invulnerable to all attacks and weapons except by the tree known as ''[ticum](/source/Astrocaryum_vulgare)''. With his new abilities, Besouro initiates a one-man [guerrilla](/source/guerrilla_warfare) campaign against the plantations of Coronel Venâncio, the powerful army officer who oppresses Besouro's people.

Besouro's efforts earn him the enmity of his childhood friend Quero-Quero, a fellow capoeirista and a collaborator of Venâncio who believes Besouro is only worsening the situation of the local black people. Due to his stance, Quero-Quero's fiancee Dinorá leaves him, and instead goes with Besouro shortly after. A jealous Quero-Quero confronts Besouro in the jungle and fights him, but Besouro is victorious. To avenge this humiliation, Quero-Quero kills a man and incriminates Besouro, so the authorities will answer with greater force against him, and reveals to them that they can kill Besouro with a machete made of ''ticum'' wood.

Venâncio's men find Besouro and attack him, but they are initially defeated. However, the Coronel brandishes a ''ticum'' machete and slashes him, finally killing Besouro. He then goes to Dinorá and tries to rape her, but she defeats him with capoeira and flees to mourn her lover.

It's later revealed Dinorá was pregnant with Besouro's child, who is now a little boy learning capoeira under Besouro's friend Chico. The boy chooses his father's name as his own, and when Coronel Venâncio passes by him in the street, gives him a nasty stare, implying the boy will avenge his father some day.

==Cast==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*Aílton Carmo as Besouro
*Sérgio Laurentino as [Orixá](/source/Orix%C3%A1) [Exu](/source/Eshu)
*Anderson Grillo as Quero-Quero
*Sérgio Pererê as Orixá [Ossaim](/source/%E1%BB%8Csany%C3%ACn)
*[Adriana Alves](/source/Adriana_Alves_(actress)) as Orixá [Oxum](/source/Oxum)
*Jessica Barbosa as Orixá Iansã/Dinorá
*Zebrinha as Orixá [Ogum](/source/Ogum)
*Macalé dos Santos as Master Alípio
*Flávio Rocha as Coronel Venâncio
*[Irandhir Santos](/source/Irandhir_Santos) as Noca de Antônia
*Geisa Costa as Dona Zulmira
*Miguel Lunardi
*Antônio Fábio as Serafim
*Nilton Júnior as Cobra Criada
*Denise Correia
*Servílio de Holanda as Genival
*Leno Sacramento as Chico Canoa
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|1322277|The Assailant}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Assailant}}
Category:Brazilian action drama films
Category:Brazilian biographical drama films
Category:Brazilian sports drama films
Category:2009 directorial debut films
Category:Films about Brazilian slavery
Category:Films set in the 1920s
Category:Films shot in Bahia
Category:2009 martial arts films
Category:2009 films
Category:Buena Vista International films
Category:Brazilian nonlinear narrative films
Category:Capoeira films
Category:Biographical action films
Category:2009 action drama films
Category:2009 biographical drama films
Category:2009 Portuguese-language films
Category:2009 Brazilian films
Category:Portuguese-language action drama films
Category:Portuguese-language biographical drama films

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [The Assailant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Assailant) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Assailant?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
