# Tengyur

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Tibetan collection of commentaries to the Buddha Shakyamuni's teachings

For the Altaic Sky God, see [Tengri](/source/Tengri).

Tengyur Young monks printing scriptures in Sera Monastery, Tibet Tibetan name Tibetan བསྟན་འགྱུར Transcriptions Wylie bstan 'gyur

The **Tengyur** or *Tanjur* or *Bstan-’gyur* (Tibetan: "Translation of Teachings") is the collected commentaries by great buddhist masters on [Buddha Shakyamuni](/source/Buddha_Shakyamuni)'s teachings. The Tengyur is included in the [Tibetan Buddhist Canon](/source/Tibetan_Buddhist_canon), which consists of all of Buddha Shakyamuni's teachings together with the commentaries on the Buddha's teachings. The Canon also includes the [Kangyur](/source/Kangyur), which is repository of the Buddha's recorded teachings, placed before the Tengyur in the Canon.

Printing the scriptures, [Sera Monastery](/source/Sera_Monastery)

Part of a series on Tibetan Buddhism Dharmachakra Schools Nyingma Bon Kadam Sakya Bodong Kagyu Jonang Gelug Rimé Key personalities First dissemination Padmasambhāva Śāntarakṣita Kamalaśīla Songtsen Gampo Trisong Detsen Ralpacan Second dissemination Atiśa Talika Abhayakirti Niguma Sukhasiddhi Milarepa Nyingma Yeshe Tsogyal Longchenpa Jigme Lingpa Patrul Rinpoche Dudjom Lingpa Mipham Kagyu Marpa Rangjung Dorje Jonang Dolpopa Taranatha Sakya Sakya Pandita Gorampa Bodongpa Samding Dorje Phagmo Gelugpa Je Tsongkhapa 5th Dalai Lama 13th Dalai Lama 14th Dalai Lama 10th Panchen Lama Teachings General Buddhist Three marks of existence Skandha Cosmology Saṃsāra Rebirth Bodhisattva Dharma Dependent origination Karma Tibetan Four Tenets system Five Pure Lights Rangtong-Shentong Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction Nyingma Dzogchen Pointing-out instruction Practices and attainment Lamrim Pāramitās Bodhicitta Avalokiteśvara Meditation Laity Vajrayana Tantra techniques Deity yoga Guru yoga Dream yoga Thukdam Buddhahood Major monasteries Tradruk Drepung Dzogchen Ganden Jokhang Kumbum Labrang Mindrolling Namgyal Narthang Nechung Pabonka Palcho Ralung Ramoche Rato Sakya Samye Sanga Sera Shalu Tashi Lhunpo Tsurphu Yerpa Institutional roles Dalai Lama Panchen Lama Lama Karmapa Rinpoche Geshe Tertön Tulku Western tulku Festivals Chotrul Duchen Dajyur Galdan Namchot Losar Dosmoche Monlam Sho Dun Losoong Texts Kangyur Tengyur Tibetan Buddhist canon Mahayana sutras Nyingma Gyubum Art Sand mandala Thangka Wall paintings Ashtamangala Tree of physiology Festival thangka Mani stone History and overview History Timeline Outline Culture Index of articles v t e

## The Buddhist Canon

Main article: [Tibetan Buddhist canon](/source/Tibetan_Buddhist_canon)

To the Tengyur were assigned commentaries to both [Sutras](/source/Sutra) and [Tantras](/source/Tantra), treatises and [abhidharma](/source/Abhidharma) works (both [Mahayana](/source/Mahayana) and non-Mahayana).[1]

Together with the 108-volume [Kangyur](/source/Kangyur) (the Collection of the Words of the Buddha), these form the basis of the [Tibetan Buddhist canon](/source/Tibetan_Buddhist_canon). "The Kangyur usually takes up a hundred or a hundred and eight volumes, the Tengyur two hundred and twenty-five, and the two together contain 4,569 works."[2][3]

As example, the content of the Beijing Tengyur:[4]

- [Stotras](/source/Stotra) ("Hymns of Praise"): 1 Volume; 64 texts.

- Commentaries on the Tantras: 86 Volumes; 3055 texts.

- Commentaries on Sutras; 137 Volumes; 567 texts.

1. [Prajnaparamita](/source/Prajnaparamita) Commentaries, 16 Volumes.

1. [Madhyamika](/source/Madhyamaka) Treatises, 29 Volumes.

1. [Yogacara](/source/Yogachara) Treatises, 29 Volumes.

1. [Abhidharma](/source/Abhidharma), 8 Volumes.

1. Miscellaneous Texts, 4 Volumes.

1. [Vinaya](/source/Vinaya) Commentaries, 16 Volumes.

1. Tales and Dramas, 4 Volumes.

1. Technical Treatises, 43 Volumes.

## The Bön Tengyur

The Tibetan [Bön](/source/B%C3%B6n) religion, under the influence of Buddhism, also has its canon literature divided into two sections called the Kangyur and Tengyur but the number and contents of the collection are not yet fully known. Apparently, Bön began to take on a more literary form about the time Buddhism began to enter Tibet,[5][6] although it could have had some written records some time before that.

## See also

- [Buddhism](/source/Buddhism)

- [Kangyur](/source/Kangyur)

## Footnotes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Tucci, Giuseppe (1970) p. 259, n. 10

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Stein, R. A. (1962) p.251

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Schlagintweit (2006) pp.78-81

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["The Tibetan Canon by Buddhanet.org"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120716223734/http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/s_tibcanon.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/s_tibcanon.htm) on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2006-11-08.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Tucci, Giuseppe (1970) p. 213

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Stein, R. A. (1962) pp. 241, 251.

## References

- [Schlagintweit, Emil](/source/Emil_Schlagintweit) (2006) *Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Documents and Objects Of Religious Worship With An Account Of The Buddhist Systems Preceding It In India* [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-4286-4999-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4286-4999-9)

- [Stein, R. A.](/source/R._A._Stein) (1962) *Tibetan Civilization*. First English edition - translated by J. E. Stapleton Driver (1972). Reprint (1972): Stanford University Press, Stanford, California [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-8047-0806-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-0806-1) (cloth); [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-8047-0901-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-0901-7)

- [Tucci, Giuseppe](/source/Giuseppe_Tucci). *The Religions of Tibet*. (1970). First English edition, translated by [Geoffrey Samuel](/source/Geoffrey_Samuel) (1980). Reprint: (1988), University of California Press [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-520-03856-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-03856-8) (cloth); [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0520063481](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520063481) (paperback)

## External links

- [AIBS' Tengyur translation initiative](http://aibs.columbia.edu/)

- [Resources for Kanjur & Tanjur Studies](https://www.istb.univie.ac.at/kanjur/rktsneu/sub/index.php) ~ [Universität Wien](/source/Universit%C3%A4t_Wien)

- [ACIP's Derge Tengyur etext](http://aciparchive.org/ace/#col(tendg))

- [TBRC's Tengyur scans](http://tbrc.org/#library_work-O3JW118743JW21507)

- [Translation of texts](http://84000.co/facts-and-figures-about-kangyur-and-tengyur/)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tengyur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengyur) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengyur?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.