# Teberda

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{{Short description|Town in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia}}
{{For|the exoplanet|HAT-P-3b}}

{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Teberda
|ru_name=Теберда́
|other_name=Теберди
|other_lang=Karachay-Balkar
|image_skyline=Teberda.jpg
|image_caption=View of Teberda
|coordinates={{Coord|43|26|38|N|41|44|43|E|display=inline,title}}
|federal_subject=[Karachay–Cherkess Republic](/source/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkess_Republic)
}}
'''Teberda''' ({{langx|ru|Теберда́}}, {{langx|krc|Теберди}}, ''Teberdi'') is a [town](/source/types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia) under the administrative jurisdiction of the [town of republic significance](/source/city_of_federal_subject_significance) of [Karachayevsk](/source/Karachayevsk) in the [Karachay–Cherkess Republic](/source/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkess_Republic), [Russia](/source/Russia), located in the [Caucasus Mountains](/source/Caucasus_Mountains) {{convert|105|km|sp=us}} south of [Cherkessk](/source/Cherkessk) at the elevation of about {{convert|1280|m|sp=us}}. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=9,058|p2002=7,827|p1989=8,840}}  The [Teberda River](/source/Teberda_River) flows through the town. It is the gateway to the [Teberda Nature Reserve](/source/Teberda_Nature_Reserve), an area is known for its natural environment and hiking trails.{{fact|date=July 2017}}

==History==
It was founded in 1868 as a [Karachay](/source/Karachays) settlement, and was originally called '''Baychoralany-Kyabak'''. According to the 1926 census, it had a population of 909, 80.1% Karachay and 8.9% Russian.<ref name=cen1926>{{cite book|title=Поселенные итоги переписи 1926 г. по Северо-Кавказскому Краю|year=1929|location=Rostov-on-Don|publisher=Северо-Кавказское краевое статистическое управление, Отдел переписи|language=ru|page=424}}</ref>

During [World War II](/source/World_War_II), in 1942, hundreds of local Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated by Germans.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://yahadmap.org/#village/teberda-karachayevo-cherkessia-russia.1373 | title=Yahad - in Unum }}</ref>

From 1944 till 1957 Teberda was part of [Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic](/source/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/national_archives_of_georgia/15889635133|title=Map of Georgian SSR, 1950.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749cbe32.html|title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Russian Federation : Karachay and Cherkess|last=Minority Rights Group International|date=May 2018}}</ref> Town status was granted in 1971.

==Demographics==
In 2002, the population included:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/karachaevsk02.html|title=Карачаевская городская администрация 2002}}</ref>
*[Karachays](/source/Karachays) (64.0%)
*[Russians](/source/Russians) (29.1%)
*[Ossetians](/source/Ossetians) (1.1%)
*all other ethnicities comprising less than 1% of population each.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Karachay–Cherkess Republic}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}

Category:Cities and towns in Karachay-Cherkessia
Category:Holocaust locations in Russia
Category:Populated places established in 1868

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Teberda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teberda) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teberda?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
