# Taulichusco

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Incan Kuraka and final cacique of Lima

Taulichusco Monument at the Pasaje Santa Rosa Born 15th century Inca Empire Died between 1562 and 1576 Bendita Magdalena de Chacalea, Lima, Peru, Spanish Empire Occupation Kuraka of Rímac Valley

**Taulichusco**, also called **the Elder** ([Spanish](/source/Spanish_language): *El Viejo*), was an [Incan](/source/Inca) *[kuraka](/source/Kuraka)* who administered part of the [Rímac Valley](/source/R%C3%ADmac_Valley) in the mid-16th century. The **Stone of Taulichusco** ([Spanish](/source/Spanish_language): *Piedra de Taulichusco*) monument in his memory lies at the [Pasaje Santa Rosa](/source/Pasaje_Santa_Rosa), next to the [Plaza Mayor](/source/Plaza_Mayor%2C_Lima).

## Biography

Little is known about his origins and history before the arrival of the [Spanish](/source/Spanish_Empire) to its *[curacazgo](/source/Kuraka)*. According to indigenous testimonies collected by the [viceregal authorities](/source/Viceroyalty_of_Peru), Taulichusco was "[Yanakuna](/source/Yanakuna) and servant of Mama Vilo, wife of [Huayna Cápac](/source/Huayna_C%C3%A1pac)."[1] He was an authority imposed by the [Incas](/source/Inca) of [Cuzco](/source/Cuzco) in the valley.[2]

His name, derived from [Quechua](/source/Quechua_languages), is translated as "four peoples" or "partialities" ([Spanish](/source/Spanish_language): *cuatro pueblos / parcialidades*).[3] The historian Carlos Romero asserts that the correct spelling of his name would be Tauri-Chusca.[4]

His domain extended across part of the fertile valley of the [Rímac River](/source/R%C3%ADmac_River), a place full of [orchards](/source/Orchard) and [fruit trees](/source/Fruit_tree).[1][5] He commanded an army of 3,000 soldiers.[2] His residence was located on the site where the [Casa de Pizarro](/source/Casa_de_Pizarro) was later built,[6][7] the current headquarters of the [Peruvian government](/source/Peruvian_government), a strategic place because it was a control node for the irrigation ditches that distributed water to the orchards in the valley.[8]

He was, along with his brother Caxa Paxa,[1][2][9] the last indigenous ruler of the area that would later become the [City of Kings](/source/Lima).[6][10] His position disappeared with the [conquest of Peru](/source/Conquest_of_Peru) at the hands of the Spanish conquistador [Francisco Pizarro](/source/Francisco_Pizarro) and his hosts.[11] He did not resist the Spanish and received them with hospitality, offering them gifts and food,[2] he even collaborated with them.[9][11] At that time, due to his advanced age, he co-governed the territory with his son Guachinamo.[1][9] His collaboration is presumed as a form of tactical alliance with the Spanish, who had overthrown the Inca power of the central Peruvian coast.[2]

His *curacazgo* was denatured, the land was used for the construction of the new city, and its inhabitants reduced to *[encomiendas](/source/Encomienda)*.[1] He went into exile in the town of Chuntay (later the [parish of San Sebastián](/source/St._Sebastian's_Church%2C_Lima)) and then in [Bendita Magdalena de Chacalea](/source/Pueblo_Libre_District%2C_Lima) (later the historic centre of *Magdalena Vieja*), where he died between 1562 and 1576.[3] His grandson, Gonzalo Taulichusco, was chief of the Indian doctrine of *Santa María Magdalena*, the seed of [Pueblo Libre district](/source/Pueblo_Libre_District%2C_Lima), where the inhabitants of what were the domains of Taulichusco the Elder were gathered.[8]

## Legacy

In 1985, [Alfonso Barrantes](/source/Alfonso_Barrantes), then [mayor of Lima](/source/Mayor_of_Lima), inaugurated a monument in his memory in the [Pasaje Santa Rosa](/source/Pasaje_Santa_Rosa) of the *[Cercado de Lima](/source/Cercado_de_Lima)*.[10][12] The monument consists of a *wanka*, a 14-ton [Andean](/source/Andes) ceremonial stone collected in the Amancaes pampa.

That same year, [Milner Cajahuaringa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milner_Cajahuaringa&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milner_Cajahuaringa)], a painter from [Huarochirí](/source/Huarochir%C3%AD_Province), painted a portrait of him in a figurative style.[13]

## See also

- [History of Lima](/source/History_of_Lima)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Porras_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Porras_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Porras_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Porras_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Porras_1-4) [Porras Barrenechea, Raúl](/source/Ra%C3%BAl_Porras_Barrenechea) (2005). "La raíz india de Lima". *Indagaciones peruanas: El Legado Quechua*. [UNMSM](/source/UNMSM).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Charney_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Charney_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Charney_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Charney_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Charney_2-4) Charney, Paul (2001). *Indian Society in the Valley of Lima, Peru, 1532-1824*. [University Press of America](/source/University_Press_of_America). pp. 4–6, 88. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780761820703](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761820703).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Flores_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Flores_3-1) Flores-Zúñiga, Fernando (2015). [*Lima: símbolos de la Ciudad de los Reyes*](http://worldcat.org/oclc/1011382586) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. [Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima](/source/Municipalidad_Metropolitana_de_Lima). pp. 25–28. [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [1011382586](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1011382586).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Guzmán-García, Carlos Enrique (2012-01-01). ["REDESCUBRIENDO LIMA INCA, Carlos Enrique Guzmán (2012)"](https://www.academia.edu/50845131). *Redescubriendo Lima Inca*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Herrera Cuntti, Arístides (2006). [*Apuntes históricos de una gran ciudad*](https://books.google.com/books?id=MIRUvCgWjwEC) (in Spanish). Vol. 4. Chincha: AHC Ediciones. p. 42. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-9972-2908-0-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9972-2908-0-0).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Klarén_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Klarén_6-1) Klarén, Peter F. (2000). [*Peru: Society and Nationhood in the Andes. p. 39. ISBN*](https://books.google.com/books?id=6t0R_UUnX1EC) (in Spanish). [Oxford University Press](/source/Oxford_University_Press). p. 39. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780195069280](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195069280).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Las huacas, lugares sagrados de antiguos peruanos, en peligro de extinción"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151004115920/http://feeds.univision.com/feeds/article/2012-04-30/las-huacas-lugares-sagrados-de). *[Univision Noticias](/source/Univision) / [AFP](/source/Agence_France-Presse)*. 2012-04-30. Archived from [the original](http://feeds.univision.com/feeds/article/2012-04-30/las-huacas-lugares-sagrados-de) on 2015-10-04.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-DLPuente_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-DLPuente_8-1) de la Puente Candamo, José Agustín (2008). [*Pueblo Libre: historia, cultura y tradición*](https://books.google.com/books?id=ytk43h6njg8C) (in Spanish). [Universidad Alas Peruanas](/source/Universidad_Alas_Peruanas). pp. 18, 27, 114. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9789972210709](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789972210709).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Rostworowski_9-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Rostworowski_9-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Rostworowski_9-2) [Rostworowski, María](/source/Mar%C3%ADa_Rostworowski) (2002). *Obras completas: una trayectoria milenaria. Pachacamac y el Señor de los Milagros. Señoríos indígenas de Lima y Canta*. Instituto de Estudios Peruanos. pp. 238–239, 252. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9789972510793](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789972510793).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-LR2012_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-LR2012_10-1) ["Rinden homenaje al último cacique de Lima"](https://larepublica.pe/tendencias/605052-rinden-homenaje-al-ultimo-cacique-de-lima). *[La República](/source/La_Rep%C3%BAblica)*. 2012-01-17.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-RPP2013_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-RPP2013_11-1) ["Taulichusco "El viejo" en el recuerdo a 478 años de la fundación de Lima"](https://rpp.pe/lima/actualidad/taulichusco-el-viejo-en-el-recuerdo-a-478-anos-de-la-fundacion-de-lima-noticia-558948). *[RPP Noticias](/source/RPP_Noticias)*. 2013-01-17.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Rosas Lauro, Claudia (2009). [*El odio y el perdón en el Perú, siglos XVI al XXI*](https://books.google.com/books?id=oUDrAAAAMAAJ) (in Spanish). [Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú](/source/PUCP). p. 251. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9789972428999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789972428999).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Milner Cajahuaringa, un rebelde del arte"](https://larepublica.pe/cultural/1079463-milner-cajahuaringa-un-rebelde-del-arte). *[La República](/source/La_Rep%C3%BAblica)*. 2017-08-27.

v t e Lima landmarks Pre-Columbian buildings Huaca Huallamarca Huaca Pucllana Huaca Santa Catalina Pachacamac Puruchuco Colonial buildings Balconies of Lima Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced Monument Plazoleta Basilica and Convent of San Francisco Catacombs Basilica and Convent of San Pedro Basilica of Santo Domingo Plazuela Casa de Aliaga Casa de Divorciadas Casa de Osambela Casa de Pilatos Casa del Oidor Casa Goyeneche Casa Hacienda Punchauca Casa Matusita Casa O'Higgins Casa Riva-Agüero Casona of the National University of San Marcos Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Museum of Art Theatre Basilica Cathedral of Lima Sanctuary Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro Cripta de los Héroes Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph Church of Saint Catherine of Siena Church of Saint Lazarus Church of the Good Death Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders Church of the Orphans Church of Our Lady of Copacabana Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church of Our Lady of Patronage Church of Saint Anne Church of Saint Augustine Church of Saint Liberata Church of Saint Mary Magdalene Convent of Our Lady of the Angels Cuartel Barbones Fort of Santa Catalina Iglesia de la Recoleta Mogrovejo Hospital Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima National Mint of Peru Palacio de la Magdalena Palacio de Torre Tagle Panteón de los Próceres Plaza de toros de Acho Real Felipe Fortress Royal College of the University of San Marcos Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima Seminario de Lima St. Clare's Monastery Mill St. Sebastian's Church Trinitarian Church Walls of Lima Other touristic buildings Archbishop's Palace Association of Amateur Artists Atlas Building Bar Cordano Basílica María Auxiliadora BBVA Building Begonias Tower Casa Arenas Loayza Casa de Correos y Telégrafos Casa de las Trece Monedas Casa del Pueblo Casa Fernandini, Lima Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar Casa Roosevelt Casa Rusa Casa Sal y Rosas Casa Suárez Chinatown Arch Chocavento Tower Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Club de la Unión Club Nacional Country Club Lima Hotel Cristo del Pacífico Delfines Hotel & Convention Center Desamparados station Diez de Octubre School Eduardo Dibos Colosseum El Ángel Cemetery Gamarra Government Palace Obelisk Gran Hotel Bolívar Gran Hotel Maury Guadalupe College Hermitage of Barranco Hospital Civil de la Misericordia Hotel Crillón Immaculate Heart of Mary Church Monument Institute of Hygiene Interbank Building Javier Alzamora Valdez Building JW Marriott Hotel Lima La Atarjea La Colmena Building La Rosa Náutica Larcomar Teatro La Plaza Library of Congress Lima Civic Center Legislative Palace Lima Convention Center Lima Stock Exchange Building Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium Mesa Redonda Monumental Stadium Morro Solar War Monument Mosque of Lima National Geographic Institute National Library of Peru National Maternal Perinatal Institute National Stadium of Peru Palacio de la Exposición Palacio de Miraflores Palacio Municipal Palace of Justice Pan-American Athletes' Village Petroperú Building Public Ministry of Peru Quinta Heeren Quinta Leuro Quinta Presa Rospigliosi Castle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church Sheraton Lima Historic Center Sinagoga 1870 Sinagoga Sharón The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center Torre Banco de la Nación Museums and theatres Aeronautical Museum Bodega y Quadra Museum Canout Theatre Casa Grau Naval Museum Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum DIRCOTE Museum Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World Gran Teatro Nacional José Carlos Mariátegui Museum Larco Museum Lima Art Museum Metropolitan Museum Morro Solar Planetarium Municipal Theatre Museum Museum of Congress and the Inquisition Museum of Contemporary Art Museum of the Brain Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Museum of Elections and Democracy Museum of Italian Art Museum of Natural History National Afro-Peruvian Museum National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History National Museum National Museum of Peruvian Culture Naval Museum Pinacotheca of Lima Teatro Colón Teatro Municipal Teatro Peruano Japonés Teatro Segura Squares and promenades Cinco esquinas Jirón de la Unión Pasaje Olaya Monument Pasaje Santa Rosa Pizarro statue Stone of Taulichusco Paseo de los Héroes Navales Las llamas La yunta Paseo Colón Columbus Statue Pizza Blvd. Plaza de la Bandera Plaza Bolívar Plaza Bolognesi Plaza de la Democracia Plaza Dos de Mayo Plaza Francia Statue of Liberty Plaza Grau Monument Plaza Italia Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión Plaza Manco Cápac Monument Plaza Mayor Fountain Plaza Perú Plaza Ramón Castilla Monument Plaza San Martín Lamp of the Three Graces Plazuela de las Artes Plazuela del Teatro Monument Parks and zoos Alameda Chabuca Granda Alameda de los Descalzos Museum Bridge of Sighs Campo de Marte Monument Costa Verde Pan-American Complex El Olivar Friendship Park Cultural Centre Museum Heroes of Independence Park Huachipa Zoo Lima Golf Club Malecón de Miraflores Love Park Villena Bridge Medicinal Botanical Garden Kennedy Park Lachay National Reserve Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge Parque de la Exposición Fountain Parque de La Muralla Parque de la Reserva Parque de las Leyendas Paseo de Aguas Plazuela Chabuca Granda Monument Reducto № 2 Museum Reducto № 5 University Park Clock Education Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University Cayetano Heredia University Federico Villarreal National University National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts Cultural Centre National University of Engineering National University of San Marcos Officers' School of the National Police of Peru Peruvian University of Applied Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute Ricardo Palma University Technological University of Peru University of Engineering and Technology Campus University of Lima Health Archbishop Loayza National Hospital Central Military Hospital Dos de Mayo National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital National Institute of Child Health National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases San Bartolomé National Hospital Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital Nearby areas with beaches Ancón Callao Base Port Chancay Port Chorrillos La Herradura Miraflores La Pampilla Pucusana Former Banco Comercial Barranco Lake Barranco Zoo Cabildo of Lima Casa Alcántara Casa Marcionelli Casa Oechsle Casa Tenaud Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken Church of Saint Mary of Charity Cine Tauro El Sexto Prison Gate of Lima Giacoletti Building Great Clock of Lima Hipódromo de San Felipe Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz Lima Penitentiary Limatambo Airport Limatambo Building Marsano Palace Moorish Arch Museo de la Nación National Stadium San Jorge Prison San Martín barracks Venetian Palace Saint Paul's College Viceregal Palace

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Taulichusco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulichusco) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulichusco?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.