# Tao Group (software)

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Defunct UK-based software company

Tao Group Type Limited company Industry Computer software Website tao-group.com

**Tao Group** was a software company with headquarters in [Reading, Berkshire](/source/Reading%2C_Berkshire), UK. It developed the Intent software platform[1], which enabled content portability by delivering services in a platform-independent format called [Virtual Processor](/source/Virtual_Processor) (VP). The business's IP portfolio was sold in May 2007 to Cross Atlantic Capital Partners.[2]

## History

Francis Charig and Chris Hinsley founded Tao Group in 1992[3]. In the same year, the company released the first generation of its [virtual machine](/source/Virtual_machine), called [Virtual Processor](/source/Virtual_Processor) (VP). In 1998, Tao Group released the second generation, VP2[4].

In 2002, Tao acquired SSEYO,[5] a British audio company that specialised in [generative music](/source/Generative_music) technologies and created the [Koan](/source/Koan_(program)) generative music engine. SSEYO won a [BAFTA](/source/BAFTA)Interactive Entertainment Award in 2001.[6] Tao won a BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Award in 2005 for the miniMIXA product.[7]

Tao licensed more than 20 million copies of Intent to clients, working with companies such as [Sony](/source/Sony), [NEC](/source/NEC), [JVC](/source/JVC), [Kyocera](/source/Kyocera), [HTC](/source/HTC_Corporation), [Philips Electronics](/source/Philips_Electronics), [Kodak](/source/Kodak), [Sharp](/source/Sharp_Corporation) and [Panasonic](/source/Panasonic). From 2001 to 2004[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*], the Open Contents Platform Association (chaired by Kyocera President [Yasuo Nishiguchi](/source/Yasuo_Nishiguchi)) and Tao CEO Francis Charig looked at networked device standardisation using Intent. More than 50 companies were members, mostly Japanese. [Red Herring](/source/Red_Herring_(magazine)) included Tao in its top 100 European privately held companies in 2005 and 2006.[8] In 2006, Tao was named a [World Economic Forum](/source/World_Economic_Forum) Technology Pioneer[9] and was ranked 26th in the 2006 [Tech Track 100](/source/Tech_Track_100) in association with the [Sunday Times](/source/Sunday_Times).

Investors in Tao Group included [Motorola](/source/Motorola), [Freescale Semiconductor](/source/Freescale_Semiconductor), [Sony](/source/Sony), NEC, [Sharp](/source/Sharp_Corporation), Kyocera, and [Mitsubishi](/source/Mitsubishi). In June 2007 Cross Atlantic Licensing, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cross Atlantic Capital Partners LLC, acquired the business.[2] In mid-2007 Charig founded Antix Labs Ltd, which was headquartered in Reading, [England](/source/England), and employed many who previously worked at Tao. Antix built a software games player that enabled games to be delivered to internet-connected TVs[10]. In 2008, Intermorphic Ltd, a generative tools company established by the founders of SSEYO, acquired the entire intellectual property base of the Intent Sound System (ISS) technology (including Koan and miniMIX) from Cross Atlantic Licensing, and it is now rebranded as the Intermorphic Sound System[11], part of Intermorphic's "tikl tech" platform. Koan was superseded by Intermorphic's Noatikl music engine (now a component of Wotja),[12] and miniMIXA has been rebranded and further developed into first Mixtikl, and now Wotja.[13]

## Products

The company's main product was "Intent", a hardware-independent software platform.[14]

### Intent

TAOS was the original name for Intent. As the product changed it was renamed to Elate and then finally named Intent.[15]

Tao Group's licensed product, "Intent", was a software platform provided to third party hardware and service providers. It enabled games and [multimedia](/source/Multimedia) entertainment to run on [mobiles](/source/Mobile_phone) and other digital devices. It was also used to simplify [content management](/source/Content_management) by delivering code in an efficient hardware-independent format.

The Intent platform could be run either as the native [operating system](/source/Operating_system) or as an application. Service code was delivered in a format called [Virtual Processor](/source/Virtual_Processor) (VP), which was translated on the device to native [machine code](/source/Machine_code).

The Intent portfolio included support for:

- [C](/source/C_(programming_language))/[C++](/source/C%2B%2B) games with [OpenGL ES](/source/OpenGL_ES) 3D rendering

- A [Java](/source/Java_(programming_language)) virtual machine which translated to native code

- A [web browser](/source/Web_browser) optimised for small screens

- A music and multimedia [mixer](/source/Mixing_console) called miniMIXA

- A [MIDI](/source/MIDI) [ringtone](/source/Ringtone) engine called the Advanced Polyphone Ringtone Engine.

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** EETimes (13 September 2001). ["Tao gets Japanese backers for Intent platform"](https://www.eetimes.com/tao-gets-japanese-backers-for-intent-platform/). *EE Times*. Retrieved 22 April 2026.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-theregister2007_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-theregister2007_2-1) Kelly Fiveash (13 June 2007). ["Tao Group throws in the towel"](https://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/06/13/tao_group_administration/). The Register. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Reimer, Jeremy (29 March 2018). ["A history of the Amiga, part 12: Red vs. Blue"](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/03/a-history-of-the-amiga-part-12-red-vs-blue/). *Ars Technica*. Retrieved 22 April 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Tao Group"](https://www.kpt.co.id/IT/en/105-2/Tao-Group_10168_kpt.html). *KPT*. 22 April 2026. Retrieved 22 April 2026.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: url-status ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Founders History"](https://www.intermorphic.com/company/history.html). Intermorphic. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["BAFTA Interactive Technical Innovation in 2001"](http://awards.bafta.org/award/2001/interactive/technical-innovation.html). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["BAFTA Interactive Music in 2005"](http://awards.bafta.org/award/2005/interactive/music). Retrieved 8 December 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Red Herring Reveals Companies Selected for the 2006 Red Herring 100 Europe; Award Recognizes the 100 *Most Promising* Firms Driving the Future of Technology"](https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2006_May_9/ai_n26854236/). Business Wire. 9 May 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["TheWorld Economic Forum's Technology Pioneers 2006"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131019041634/http://www.weforum.org/pdf/techpioneers/apax2006.pdf) (PDF). [World Economic Forum](/source/World_Economic_Forum). Archived from [the original](http://www.weforum.org/pdf/techpioneers/apax2006.pdf) (PDF) on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Antix Game Player"](https://www.gamesindustry.biz/antix-game-player-tv-games-platform-available-on-tellies-using-mstar-chips). *GamesIndustry.biz*. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["From SSEYO to Intermorphic"](https://intermorphic.com/archive/sseyo/). *intermorphic.com*. Retrieved 22 April 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Noatikl 2 | Generative Music Lab for Reflective Music"](https://www.intermorphic.com/tools/noatikl/index.html). Intermorphic. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Mixtikl – Generative Music Mixer with Words, Visualizer and Tap Play | Intermorphic Music App Software for iPhone iPad iPod touch Android Mac Windows"](https://www.intermorphic.com/tools/mixtikl/index.html). Intermorphic.com. 1 July 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Tao Group Collects $9M"](https://www.lightreading.com/business-management/tao-group-collects-9m). *LightReading*. 24 June 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2026.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: url-status ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Tao Intent Os"](https://wiki.c2.com/?TaoIntentOs). Retrieved 18 October 2019.

## External links

- [Announcement of formation of Open Contents Standard Association](https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0ECZ/is_2001_July_16/ai_76556099)

- [Kyocera invests in Tao Group](https://archive.today/20110807134553/http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2003/01/29/28063/reading-based+tao+wins+japanese+mobile+backing.htm)

- [Tao acquires SSEYO](https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0ECZ/is_2002_March_28/ai_84240630)

- [Tao wins BAFTA for its SSEYO miniMIXA product](https://archive.today/20060526163429/http://msmobiles.com/news.php/3645.html)

- [Tao ranked 26th in the Tech Track 100 and confirmation Charig & Hinsley as the founders](https://web.archive.org/web/20070210152548/http://www.fasttrack.co.uk/fasttrack2002/migration/dbDetails.asp?siteID=3&compID=1885&yr=2006)

- [Tao Intent Os](http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?TaoIntentOs) An earlier version of Intent described on WikiWikiWIki

- [Interview with the developers of Intent 2001](http://www.osnews.com/story.php/157/Tao-Group-on-ElateOS-AmigaDE-and-More/)

- [Intermorphic Limited](http://www.intermorphic.com)

- [Amiga reborn via Tao alliance](https://www.edn.com/electronics-news/4039644/Amiga-reborn-via-Tao-alliance)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tao Group (software)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_Group_(software)) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_Group_(software)?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.