# Taharoa

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Settlement in Waikato, New Zealand

Village in Waikato region, New Zealand

Taharoa Village The plaque below the symbol reads - The Prime Minister, the Rt Hon. N E Kirk, unveiled this symbol of co-operation between New Zealand Steel Limited and the Maori people of Taharoa to mark the official opening of the Taharoa ironsands operation on 24 November 1973. Interactive map of Taharoa Coordinates: 38°09′03″S 174°44′01″E / 38.15083°S 174.73361°E / -38.15083; 174.73361 Country New Zealand Region Waikato region District Waitomo District Ward Waitomo Rural Ward Electorates Taranaki-King Country Te Tai Hauāuru (Māori) Government • Territorial Authority Waitomo District Council • Regional council Waikato Regional Council • Mayor of Waitomo John Robertson[1] • Taranaki-King Country MP Barbara Kuriger[2] • Hauraki-Waikato MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke[3] Area [4] • Territorial 2.56 km2 (0.99 sq mi) Elevation 50 m (160 ft) Population (June 2025)[5] • Territorial 170 • Density 66/km2 (170/sq mi) Time zone UTC+12 (NZST) • Summer (DST) UTC+13 (NZDT)

**Taharoa** ([Māori](/source/M%C4%81ori_language): *Tahaaroa* or *Tahāroa*) is a small village on the west coast of the [North Island](/source/North_Island) of [New Zealand](/source/New_Zealand), to the southwest of [Kawhia Harbour](/source/Kawhia_Harbour) and overlooking Lake Taharoa.[6]

The New Zealand [Ministry for Culture and Heritage](/source/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage) gives a translation of "long coast" for *Tahāroa* however traditional histories state that the extended name is “Te Tahaaroa a Ruaputahanga” or the “long calabash of Ruaputahanga”.[7]

## History and culture

It was at times the temporary home of the great [Te Rauparaha](/source/Te_Rauparaha) used mainly as a battle ground on the vast expanses of sand dunes evident by the number of finds over the years, by 1822 they were being forced out of their land by stronger northern tribes. Te Rauparaha then began a fighting retreat or migration southwards, one which ended with them controlling a small part of the North Island and particularly [Kapiti Island](/source/Kapiti_Island), which became the tribal stronghold.[8]

### Marae

Taharoa has two [marae](/source/Marae): Āruka Marae and Tahaaroa meeting house, and Te Kōraha Marae and Te Ōhākī meeting house.[9] Both are affiliated with the [Waikato Tainui](/source/Waikato_Tainui) hapū of Ngāti Mahuta ki te Hauāuru and Ngāti Rangitaka.

## Iron sand mining

The main industrial activity is iron [sand mining](/source/Sand_mining), run by [New Zealand Steel](/source/New_Zealand_Steel), which began in 1972 was exporting about 1.4 Mt (1,500,000 short tons) a year, mainly to Japan, with small quantities to South Korea and China.[10] A 1993 study put reserves at 205 Mt of high concentrate and 360 Mt of lower grade sand.[11] An $80m investment in 2014 boosted potential exports to 4 Mt a year.[12]

In 2000 mining moved 2 km (1.2 mi) north, after the southern area was worked out. The roadway used for the move is now an airstrip.[13] Sand from the lake is dug by a 250 tonne [cutter suction dredge](/source/Dredging#Cutter-suction), a 450 tonne floating [Trommel screen](/source/Trommel_screen) removes particles larger than 2.5 mm (0.098 in), a 1,000 tonne [floating concentrator](/source/Froth_flotation) removes lighter material and the denser sand is [magnetically separated](/source/Magnetic_separation).[13]

1,375 tonnes an hour of sand[13] was piped 2.5 km (1.6 mi)[10] to an offshore [mono-buoy](/source/Single_buoy_mooring),[14] which was extended a further 500m in 2012,[12] replaced in 2017[15] and is 17 m (56 ft) wide and weighs 250 tons.[16] The previous buoy was 11 m (36 ft) wide and weighed 185 tons.[13] The three [bulk carriers](/source/Bulk_carrier#Categories) used to transport the sand, Taharoa Destiny, Taharoa Providence and Taharoa Eos,[17][18] require a [pilot](/source/Maritime_pilot) to berth at the buoy[19] and also a support boat to move ropes and pipes.[20]

The mine employs about 150 workers,[21] though only 108 were recorded as working in the whole Taharoa area in the 2013 census.[22] To house its workers, NZ Steel built 65 houses, a hall, [Kōhanga Reo](/source/M%C4%81ori_language_revival#Kōhanga_reo), school, shop, and fire and ambulance facilities in the village.[13]

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Taharoa as a rural settlement, which covers 2.56 km2 (0.99 sq mi).[4] It had an estimated population of 170 as of June 2025,[5] with a population density of 66 people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Herangi statistical area.[23]

‹ The [template](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template) *[Historical populations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Historical_populations)* is being [considered for merging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2026_June_24#Template:Infobox_demographics). ›

Historical population for Taharoa Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2006 165 — 2013 180 +1.25% 2018 171 −1.02% 2023 159 −1.44% Source: [24][25]

Taharoa had a population of 159 in the [2023 New Zealand census](/source/2023_New_Zealand_census), a decrease of 12 people (−7.0%) since the [2018 census](/source/2018_New_Zealand_census), and a decrease of 21 people (−11.7%) since the [2013 census](/source/2013_New_Zealand_census). There were 81 males and 78 females in 78 dwellings.[26] 1.9% of people identified as [LGBTIQ+](/source/LGBTQ). The median age was 31.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 42 people (26.4%) aged under 15 years, 36 (22.6%) aged 15 to 29, 78 (49.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 6 (3.8%) aged 65 or older.[24]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 18.9% [European](/source/European_New_Zealanders) ([Pākehā](/source/P%C4%81keh%C4%81)); 98.1% [Māori](/source/M%C4%81ori_people); 5.7% [Pasifika](/source/Pasifika_New_Zealanders); and 1.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA). English was spoken by 100.0%, Māori by 34.0%, and other languages by 1.9%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). [New Zealand Sign Language](/source/New_Zealand_Sign_Language) was known by 3.8%. The percentage of people born overseas was 1.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.[24]

Religious affiliations were 39.6% [Christian](/source/Christianity_in_New_Zealand), 7.5% [Māori religious beliefs](/source/M%C4%81ori_religious_beliefs), and 1.9% [New Age](/source/New_Age). People who answered that they had [no religion](/source/Irreligion_in_New_Zealand) were 45.3%, and 7.5% of people did not answer the census question.[24]

Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (10.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 78 (66.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 33 (28.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $44,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 24 people (20.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 72 (61.5%) full-time, 15 (12.8%) part-time, and 6 (5.1%) unemployed.[24]

### Herangi statistical area

Herangi statistical area, which also includes [Te Anga](/source/Te_Anga), [Mahoenui](/source/Mahoenui), [Marokopa](/source/Marokopa), [Mokau](/source/Mokau) and [Awakino](/source/Awakino), covers 1,668.25 km2 (644.11 sq mi)[27] and had an estimated population of 1,120 as of June 2025,[28] with a population density of 0.67 people per km2.

‹ The [template](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Template) *[Historical populations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Historical_populations)* is being [considered for merging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2026_June_24#Template:Infobox_demographics). ›

Historical population for Herangi Year Pop. ±% p.a. 2006 1,179 — 2013 1,056 −1.56% 2018 990 −1.28% 2023 1,095 +2.04% Source: [29][30]

Herangi had a population of 1,095 in the [2023 New Zealand census](/source/2023_New_Zealand_census), an increase of 105 people (10.6%) since the [2018 census](/source/2018_New_Zealand_census), and an increase of 39 people (3.7%) since the [2013 census](/source/2013_New_Zealand_census). There were 570 males and 525 females in 492 dwellings.[31] 1.1% of people identified as [LGBTIQ+](/source/LGBTQ). The median age was 47.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 210 people (19.2%) aged under 15 years, 144 (13.2%) aged 15 to 29, 528 (48.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 216 (19.7%) aged 65 or older.[29]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 74.8% [European](/source/European_New_Zealanders) ([Pākehā](/source/P%C4%81keh%C4%81)); 38.4% [Māori](/source/M%C4%81ori_people); 1.1% [Pasifika](/source/Pasifika_New_Zealanders); 1.1% [Asian](/source/Asian_New_Zealanders); 0.3% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.3% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.8%, Māori by 10.4%, and other languages by 3.0%. No language could be spoken by 2.2% (e.g. too young to talk). [New Zealand Sign Language](/source/New_Zealand_Sign_Language) was known by 0.8%. The percentage of people born overseas was 7.9, compared with 28.8% nationally.[29]

Religious affiliations were 33.7% [Christian](/source/Christianity_in_New_Zealand), 3.0% [Māori religious beliefs](/source/M%C4%81ori_religious_beliefs), 0.3% [Buddhist](/source/Buddhism_in_New_Zealand), 0.5% [New Age](/source/New_Age), and 0.3% other religions. People who answered that they had [no religion](/source/Irreligion_in_New_Zealand) were 55.1%, and 7.4% of people did not answer the census question.[29]

Of those at least 15 years old, 138 (15.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 486 (54.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 264 (29.8%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $32,600, compared with $41,500 nationally. 75 people (8.5%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 423 (47.8%) full-time, 132 (14.9%) part-time, and 27 (3.1%) unemployed.[29]

## Education

Kinohaku School is a co-educational state primary school,[32] with a roll of 7 as of March 2026.[33][34] It opened in 1907.[35]

Te Kura o Tahaaroa is a co-educational state [Māori immersion school](/source/Kura_Kaupapa_M%C4%81ori),[36] with a roll of 26.[37] It opened as Taharoa Maori Native school in 1911 and was renamed Taharoa School in 1963. In 2000, it was renamed Te Kura o Tahaaroa in 2000.[38]

## Climate

Climate data for Port Taharoa (1991–2020) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.8 (73.0) 23.5 (74.3) 22.2 (72.0) 19.9 (67.8) 17.5 (63.5) 15.2 (59.4) 14.4 (57.9) 14.7 (58.5) 15.9 (60.6) 17.1 (62.8) 18.7 (65.7) 20.9 (69.6) 18.6 (65.4) Daily mean °C (°F) 19.1 (66.4) 19.7 (67.5) 18.4 (65.1) 16.4 (61.5) 14.3 (57.7) 12.1 (53.8) 11.2 (52.2) 11.5 (52.7) 12.7 (54.9) 14.0 (57.2) 15.4 (59.7) 17.6 (63.7) 15.2 (59.4) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.4 (59.7) 16.0 (60.8) 14.5 (58.1) 12.8 (55.0) 11.0 (51.8) 9.0 (48.2) 7.9 (46.2) 8.3 (46.9) 9.5 (49.1) 11.0 (51.8) 12.1 (53.8) 14.3 (57.7) 11.8 (53.3) Average rainfall mm (inches) 64.4 (2.54) 56.6 (2.23) 68.1 (2.68) 84.1 (3.31) 132.2 (5.20) 145.4 (5.72) 137.2 (5.40) 134.1 (5.28) 109.1 (4.30) 85.0 (3.35) 88.9 (3.50) 124.1 (4.89) 1,229.2 (48.4) Source: NIWA[39]

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Census_2023_H_29-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Census_2023_H_29-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Census_2023_H_29-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Census_2023_H_29-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Census_2023_H_29-4) ["Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses"](https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs%5b0%5d=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df%5bds%5d=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df%5bid%5d=CEN23_TBT_008&df%5bag%5d=STATSNZ&df%5bvs%5d=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.187000.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to%5bTIME%5d=false&ly%5brw%5d=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly%5bcl%5d=CEN23_YEAR_001). Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Herangi (187000). Retrieved 3 October 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Census_2018_H_30-0)** ["Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census"](https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/statistical-area-1-dataset-for-2018-census-updated-march-2020). Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Herangi (187000). [2018 Census place summary: Herangi](https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-place-summaries/herangi)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses"](https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs%5b0%5d=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df%5bds%5d=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df%5bid%5d=CEN23_TBT_005&df%5bag%5d=STATSNZ&df%5bvs%5d=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.187000.2023&ly%5brw%5d=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003). Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-moe_32-0)** ["Kinohaku School - Education Counts"](https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1778). *www.educationcounts.govt.nz*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NZ_school_roll_data_33-0)** ["New Zealand Schools Directory"](https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/data-services/directories/list-of-nz-schools). New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 March 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ero_34-0)** ["Education Review Office Report"](https://www.ero.govt.nz/institution/1778/kinohaku-school). *ero.govt.nz*. [Education Review Office](/source/Education_Review_Office).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** Pollock, Kerryn (1 March 2015). ["Story: King Country places—Kinohaku"](https://teara.govt.nz/en/king-country-places/page-1). *[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand](/source/Te_Ara%3A_The_Encyclopedia_of_New_Zealand)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-moe2_36-0)** ["Te Kura o Tahaaroa - Education Counts"](https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1971). *www.educationcounts.govt.nz*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ero2_37-0)** ["Education Review Office Report"](https://www.ero.govt.nz/institution/1971/te-kura-o-tahaaroa). *ero.govt.nz*. [Education Review Office](/source/Education_Review_Office).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["About Us"](https://sites.google.com/view/tekuraotahaaroa/about-us). Te Kura o Tahaaroa. Retrieved 5 May 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NIWA_39-0)** ["CliFlo – National Climate Database : Port Taharoa Aws"](http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz). NIWA. Retrieved 20 May 2024.

## External links

- [1:50,000 map](http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz52973/Taharoa/Waikato)

- [1953 one inch map](http://www.mapspast.org.nz/?zoom=14&x=1752777&y=5775887&layerid=NZMS1%201959)

- [1934 map](http://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3755361)

- [Google Street View of Taharoa village](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Taharoa+3988/@-38.1513399,174.7376535,3a,60y,347.24h,74.7t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s9pWqh4wi-Ts5tJb7J7TTwA!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!4m5!3m4!1s0x6d133828dae04a63:0x500ef6143a30710!8m2!3d-38.1507329!4d174.738752?hl=en-US)

### Photos

- [Taharoa Express at mooring buoy](http://www.marinetraffic.com/en/photos/of/ships/shipid:893015/#forward)

- [Ironsand mine](https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/5521/mining-ironsands-taharoa)

- [1938 aerial views of lake and village](https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/286535)

- [aerial views 1944-1983](http://retrolens.nz/map/#/1754240.86699104/5773528.591747901/1754618.2748180826/5773812.543364608/2193/14)

- [1906 children](https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/id/190575)

v t e Waitomo District, New Zealand Seat: Te Kūiti Populated places Āria Awakino Maniaiti / Benneydale Māhoenui Marokopa Mōkau Piopio Rangitoto Taharoa Te Anga Te Kūiti Tiroa Waikawau Waitomo Geographic features Castle Craig Rock Gardner's Gut Lake Harihari Mangapohue Natural Bridge Marokopa Falls Rangitoto Range Ruakuri Cave Waitomo Glowworm Caves Facilities and attractions Kopaki railway station Mangapehi railway station Poro-O-Tarao railway station Puketutu railway station Te Kuiti railway station Wairere Power Station Waiteti railway station Waiteti Viaduct Waitomo Caves Hotel Government District Council Mayor Regional Council Organisations Piopio College

Authority control databases International VIAF National United States Israel

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Taharoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taharoa) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taharoa?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.