# Taha Yassin Ramadan

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7th vice president of Iraq

Taha Yassin Ramadan طه ياسين رمضان‎ Ramadan on 14 November 1988 Vice President of Iraq In office March 1991 – 9 April 2003 Serving with Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf and Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri President Saddam Hussein Preceded by Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Succeeded by Ibrahim Jaafari and Roj Shaweis Head of the Popular Army In office 1974–1991 Deputy Secretary of the Regional Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch In office 16 July 1979 – September 1991 Preceded by Saddam Hussein Succeeded by Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Member of the Regional Command of the Iraqi Regional Branch In office October 1966 – 9 April 2003 Personal details Born 20 February 1938 Mosul, Iraq Died 20 March 2007(2007-03-20) (aged 69) Baghdad, Iraq Cause of death Execution by hanging Party Iraqi Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party

**Taha Yassin Ramadan al-Jazrawi** ([Arabic](/source/Arabic_language): طه ياسين رمضان الجزراوي; 20 February 1938 – 20 March 2007) was an [Iraqi](/source/Iraq) military officer and politician who served as the [vice president of Iraq](/source/Vice_President_of_Iraq) from March 1991 to the fall of [Saddam Hussein](/source/Saddam_Hussein) in April 2003 and the commander of the [Popular Army](/source/Popular_Army_(Iraq)).

He is often referred to as "the difficult man" and "the man of major missions." Known for his serious demeanor and deep knowledge of Iraqi-Soviet relations, he has played a significant role in Iraq's leadership.

## Early life

Ramadan was born sometime between 1936 and 1938 to a peasant family in [Mosul](/source/Mosul).[1][2] His family categorically denied [Kurdish](/source/Kurds_in_Iraq) origin and his son explained that Western news agencies had made an error due to the fact that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had two vice presidents: one representing Kurds, Taha Muhi al-Din Ma’rouf and the other vice president representing Arabs.[3] He grew up in Mosul until he obtained his high school diploma. Ramadan graduated from the Military College and initially retired from service in 1959.

## Formative career

He returned to the military following the events of February 8, 1963, but retired again in 1964 and spent two years under house arrest. Subsequently, he was elected as a member of the regional leadership of the Iraqi Ba'ath Party.

After the [17 July Revolution](/source/17_July_Revolution) of 1968, he was reinstated in the army and became a member of the Revolutionary Command Council in November 1969. In early 1970, he presided over a special court that tried "enemies of the revolution." By March 1970, he was appointed Minister of Industry, a role he held until becoming Minister of Housing in 1976.

Ramadan also served as the commander of the Iraqi Popular Army, a militia aligned with the Ba'ath Party. In early 1974, he was re-elected to the Ba'ath Party's regional leadership and acted as Minister of Planning from November 1974 to May 1976. By 1977, he was elected to the National Command of the Ba'ath Party.

Ramadan provided insight into the People’s Army, a key component of Iraq’s defense strategy. He explained that while the People’s Army, with around 600,000 trained members, was a reserve force, it was not a regular military unit. Its primary role was to support the regular army and maintain the home front. Ramadan stated that the People's Army was a militia with a unique training regime and was integrated into the national defense under the leadership of the regular army. The personnel of the People’s Army participated in front-line duties based on military leadership's guidance.

Regarding the potential for peace, Ramadan reiterated Iraq's readiness for negotiations based on international norms, historical borders, and non-interference in internal affairs. However, he maintained that the Iranian conditions for ending the war were unacceptable, as they amounted to a breach of Iraq’s sovereignty.

## Deputy Prime Minister

On July 16, 1979, following Saddam Hussein's rise to the presidency, Ramadan was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister. This position enabled him to oversee the activities of various ministries and state institutions, as well as undertake visits to Western European countries and the former Soviet Union.

### Iran–Iraq War

Taha Yassin Ramadan with [Ben Ali](/source/Zine_El_Abidine_Ben_Ali) of Tunisia, 1988

Turkish Prime Minister [Turgut Özal](/source/Turgut_%C3%96zal) with Ramadan in Baghdad, 1984

Ramadan receiving  the Brazilian Deputy Foreign Minister Paulo Tarso Flecha de Lima, 1988

During the interview, Ramadan was asked about the broader Arab context of the Iran-Iraq war. He stated that in the early years of the war, some Arab parties used the conflict as a cover for their own issues, claiming that Iraq’s involvement was a distraction from the real battle – the defense of Palestine. Ramadan emphasized that Iraq’s defense of its sovereignty, especially in Basra and the Shatt al-Arab region, was critical, as those territories were central to Iraq's survival. He pointed out that the reluctance of some Arab countries to fully support Iraq in its struggle against Iran was part of a broader Arab disunity that was weakening the region.[4]

He expressed disappointment with certain Arab states that failed to take decisive or supportive stances, criticizing their inability to act when Iraq was under direct threat. Ramadan lamented the "silent spectator" role many Arab countries took during the war, reflecting what he described as a painful and fragmented Arab political landscape. According to Ramadan, had the Arab countries shown more unity and determination, the war might not have prolonged as it did.[4]

When asked whether the continuation of the war was driven by military or political decisions, Ramadan acknowledged that although Iran had indicated a desire to invade Iraq, the conflict had not yet reached a decisive point. He argued that while Iraq’s military strength was formidable, the Arab situation, international interests, and the Iranian stance made it difficult to resolve the war. He stressed that Iraq was committed to defending its land but had no intention of invading Iranian territory. Peace, he suggested, could only become a reality if Iran was willing to engage in meaningful negotiations.[4]

Finally, when questioned about reports of Iranian prisoners of war, Ramadan stated that he did not have official statistics on the number of prisoners. He denied the existence of civilian prisoners, although he invited further inquiries from *The Economist*.[4]

### Economy and social impact during war

On the topic of Iraq's economic situation during the war, Ramadan rejected claims that the country was facing a financial crisis. He acknowledged that the war had strained Iraq’s resources but argued that Iraq’s economy was structurally solid. Iraq had managed to navigate the challenges of war without significant disruption to its internal economic stability. Ramadan pointed out that, despite the war, Iraq had continued to build and maintain its infrastructure, with citizens generally not feeling the war's effects as strongly as those in other nations involved in shorter conflicts. He refuted claims that Iraq’s economic difficulties were due to war, stating that the situation was more about monetary adjustments and borrowing from various countries, which did not indicate an imbalance.[4]

Ramadan emphasized that Iraq's economy was adapting and continuing to grow, despite challenges. He argued that the nation’s socialist approach, combined with its ability to maintain economic activity even during war, set it apart from other countries. He also noted that while citizens did feel some concern over scarcity, the overall economic health of the country remained strong.[4]

In the interview, Ramadan was asked about the social consequences of the Iraq-Iran war, particularly concerning the impact on students and families. He dismissed the notion that university students were being unnecessarily sent to the front lines, claiming that the Iraqi government ensured students could finish their education before being called to serve. He acknowledged that the war had created some social issues, but he emphasized the government’s focus on keeping the public engaged and responsible for their own defense.[4]

## Vice President

### Foreign relations

Russian president [Vladimir Putin](/source/Vladimir_Putin) meeting with Iraqi vice president Taha Yassin Ramadan in 2001

Despite international pressure, he played a crucial role in strengthening Iraq's diplomatic and economic ties with several key nations.[5] He led efforts to improve relations with Russia, India, Iran, Indonesia and neighboring countries, positioning Iraq as a more active player on the global stage.[5] His outreach aimed at diversifying Iraq's alliances and reducing its dependence on Western powers, particularly amid ongoing tensions with the United States.[5] In 2000, Ramadan made an official visit to India.

At the same time, according to Middle East analyst [Amir Taheri](/source/Amir_Taheri), he was also involved in a "Mafia-style crime syndicate" that dominated Iraq's trade, particularly in dealings with France and Germany.[5] This suggests that beyond official diplomatic efforts, he played a significant role in managing illicit networks that facilitated trade and imports, circumventing international sanctions.[5]

In 2000 and 2001, he further expanded Iraq's economic partnerships by signing free trade agreements with countries such as Jordan, Egypt, and Syria.[5] These agreements weakened U.S. efforts to isolate Iraq economically and politically, providing the country with alternative markets and trade routes despite ongoing sanctions.[5] His ability to foster these alliances demonstrated a strategic push to counterbalance American influence in the region.[5]

### Proposed resolution to United States–Iraq conflict

In October 2002, four months before the United States invaded Iraq, Ramadan suggested U.S. President [George W. Bush](/source/George_W._Bush) and Saddam Hussein settle their difference in a [duel](/source/Duel).[6] He reasoned this would not only serve as an alternative to a war that was certain to damage Iraq's infrastructure,[7] but that it would also reduce the suffering of the Iraqi and American peoples. Ramadan's offer included the possibility that a group of US officials would face off with a group of Iraqi officials of same or similar rank (President v. President, Vice President v. Vice President, etc.). Ramadan proposed that the duel be held in a neutral land, with each party using the same weapons, and with [UN Secretary General](/source/UN_Secretary_General) [Kofi Annan](/source/Kofi_Annan) presiding as the supervisor. On behalf of Bush, [White House Press Secretary](/source/White_House_Press_Secretary) [Ari Fleischer](/source/Ari_Fleischer) declined the offer.

### Later years

Ramadan endured multiple assassination attempts, surviving two in 1997 and another in 1999, highlighting the volatile nature of Iraqi politics and the threats he faced from both internal and external adversaries.[7] Despite these dangers, his unwavering loyalty to Saddam Hussein ensured his continued presence in the upper echelons of power.[7] However, this same loyalty also constrained him, preventing him from making an independent bid for absolute authority.[7]

In his later years, his influence diminished as Saddam's sons, Uday Hussein and Qusay Hussein, consolidated their control, sidelining other key figures within the regime.[7] While Ramadan remained a significant figure, he was ultimately overshadowed by the growing dominance of the Hussein family.[7]

## Post-2003

Following the fall of Saddam's government, Taha Yasin Ramadan was placed on the [U.S. list of most-wanted Iraqis](/source/U.S._list_of_most-wanted_Iraqis) and depicted as the "Ten of Diamonds" in the [US deck of most-wanted Iraqi playing cards](/source/Most-wanted_Iraqi_playing_cards). He was captured on August 19, 2003, in [Mosul](/source/Mosul), by fighters of the [Patriotic Union of Kurdistan](/source/Patriotic_Union_of_Kurdistan) (PUK) and handed over to US forces.[8]

He was one of the defendants in the [Iraq Special Tribunal](/source/Iraq_Special_Tribunal)'s [Al-Dujail trial](/source/Trial_of_Saddam_Hussein). On 5 November 2006, he was sentenced to life imprisonment. On 26 December 2006, the appeals court sent the case file back to the Tribunal, saying the sentence was too lenient and demanding a death sentence.[9]

## Execution

On 12 February 2007, he was sentenced to death by hanging.[10] His sentence was carried out on the fourth anniversary of US invasion of Iraq, before dawn on 20 March 2007.[11][12]

## See also

- [Saddam Hussein](/source/Saddam_Hussein)

- [Ibrahim Hesqel](/source/Ibrahim_Hesqel)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["FIL-55-2003 Attachment"](https://www.fdic.gov/news/inactive-financial-institution-letters/2003/fil0355a.html). *FDIC*. Retrieved 24 August 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Joffe, Lawrence (21 March 2007). ["Taha Yassin Ramadan"](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/mar/21/guardianobituaries.iraq). *The Guardian*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 22 April 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["نجل طه ياسين رمضان لـ«البيان»: والدي عربي وليس كردياً"](https://www.albayan.ae/one-world/2007-03-22-1.156076). *Al Bayan* (in Arabic). 21 March 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2024.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:0_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:0_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:0_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-:0_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-:0_4-6) ["From Archive: Taha Yassin Ramadan to Majalla: Peace with Iran is Possible Under the Current Regime"](https://en.majalla.com/node/195121/interviewsarchive-taha-yassin-ramadan-majalla-peace-iran-possible-under-current-regime). *en.majalla.com*. Retrieved 17 February 2025.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:1_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:1_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:1_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:1_5-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:1_5-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-:1_5-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-:1_5-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-:1_5-7) Joffe, Lawrence (21 March 2007). ["Taha Yassin Ramadan"](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/mar/21/guardianobituaries.iraq). *The Guardian*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 17 February 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Bush challenged to 'duel' with Saddam, October 3, 2002"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2297371.stm). *BBC News*. 3 October 2002. Retrieved 19 October 2009.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:2_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:2_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:2_7-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:2_7-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:2_7-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-:2_7-5) Kelly Wallace (3 October 2002). ["W.H. rejects Bush-Saddam duel offer"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090417114752/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/03/iraq.bush.duel/). *CNN*. Archived from [the original](http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/10/03/iraq.bush.duel/) on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 19 October 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Saddam's VP Is Captured"](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/saddams-vp-is-captured/). *CBS News*. CBS. Associated Press. 19 August 2003. Retrieved 20 March 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Iraqi court upholds Saddam's death sentence"](https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna13163805). *NBC News*. Associated Press. 28 December 2006. Retrieved 20 March 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Top Saddam aide sentenced to hang"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6354205.stm). *BBS News*. 12 February 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Former Iraq vice-president hanged"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6468495.stm). *BBC News*. 20 March 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Kim Gamel (20 March 2007). ["Taha Yassin Ramadan, Saddam's Deputy, Is Hanged Before Dawn"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071231213258/http://www.nysun.com/article/50761). *New York Sun*. Associated Press. Archived from [the original](http://www2.nysun.com/article/50761) on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2008.

v t e Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party Iraqi-dominated faction Syrian-dominated faction History Predecessors Arab Ba'ath Arab Ba'ath Movement Arab Socialist Movement Syrian Committee to Help Iraq Founders Michel Aflaq Salah al-Din al-Bitar Pre-split 1954 Syrian coup d'état 14 July Revolution 1959 Mosul uprising Attempted assassination of Abdul-Karim Qasim 1961 Syrian coup d'état Ramadan Revolution 1963 Syrian coup d'état Ba'athist Syria Politics National Council for the Revolutionary Command Ar-Rashid revolt November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état 1964 Hama riot 1966 Syrian coup d'état Post-split 17 July Revolution Ba'athist Iraq Revolutionary Command Council Members Arab Belt Corrective Revolution Corrective Movement Union of Arab Republics Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq 1979 Ba'ath Party Purge Assadist–Saddamist conflict 1984 Syrian coup attempt 8th Regional Congress of the Syrian Ba'ath Party Faith Campaign Iraqi conflict De-Ba'athification in Iraq Ba'ath Party archives Syrian civil war Fall of the Assad regime Leadership General Secretaries Pre-split Michel Aflaq Munif Razzaz Iraqi-dominated faction Michel Aflaq Saddam Hussein Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Salah Al-Mukhtar* Syrian-dominated faction Nureddin al-Atassi Hafez al-Assad Abdullah al-Ahmar (de facto) Bashar al-Assad Regional Secretaries Iraq Fuad al-Rikabi Talib El-Shibib Ali Salih al-Sa'di Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Saddam Hussein Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed* Jordan Abdullah Rimawi Munif Razzaz Akram al-Homsi* Lebanon Assem Qanso Abd al-Majid al-Rafei Palestine Isam al-Qadi Rakad Salem* Syria Hammud al-Shufi Shibli al-Aysami Amin al-Hafiz Nureddin al-Atassi Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Assad Members of the National Command Hadiya Khalaf Abbas Michel Aflaq Abdullah al-Ahmar Zaki al-Arsuzi Bashar al-Assad Hafez al-Assad Nureddin al-Atassi Mansur al-Atrash Shibli al-Aysami Ali Abdullah Ayyoub Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Salah al-Din al-Bitar Elias Farah Hakem Al-Fayez Wahib al-Ghanim Amin al-Hafiz Akram al-Hourani Salah Jadid Zuheir Mohsen Munif Razzaz Fuad al-Rikabi Abdullah Rimawi Ali Salih al-Sa'di Talib El-Shibib Khaled Yashruti Members of the Regional Commands Iraq Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur Ghanim Abdul-Jalil Saad Abdul-Majid Jamal Mustafa Abdullah Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed Salah Omar al-Ali Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash Salih Mahdi Ammash Hussein Al-Awadi Tariq Aziz Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Saadoun Ghaidan Fadil Mahmud Gharib Mizban Khadr al-Hadi Sa'dun Hammadi Qusay Hussein Saddam Hussein Latif Nassif Jassim Rashid Taan Kazim Adnan Khayr Allah Ali Hassan al-Majid Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi Samir Abdul Aziz al-Najim Aziz Saleh Al-Numan Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi Taha Yassin Ramadan Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi Rashid al-Rifai Fuad al-Rikabi Ali Salih al-Sa'di Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun Abdul Khaliq al-Samarra'i Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i Talib El-Shibib Nayef Shindakh Thamer Khamis Sirhan Hardan al-Tikriti Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi Tahir Yahya Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi Ibrahim Hesqel Lebanon Musa Shuaib Syria Hadiya Khalaf Abbas Abdullah al-Ahmar Hussein Arnous Bashar al-Assad Hafez al-Assad Maher al-Assad Rifaat al-Assad Nureddin al-Atassi Shibli al-Aysami Ali Abdullah Ayyoub Mahmoud al-Ayyubi Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan Muhsen Bilal Mahdi Dakhlallah Ahmad Diyab Ali Duba Fahd Jassem al-Freij Marwan Habash Ibrahim al-Hadid Amin al-Hafiz Muhammad Ali al-Halabi Wael Nader al-Halqi Adnan Badr Hassan Salim Hatum Hilal Hilal Mohammad al-Hussein Hisham Ikhtiyar Salah Jadid Abdul-Karim al-Jundi Sami al-Jundi Abdul Rauf al-Kasm Abdul Halim Khaddam Imad Khamis Ahmad al-Khatib Abdul Rahman Khleifawi Mohammad Jihad al-Laham Ibrahim Makhous Zuhair Masharqa Muhammad Mustafa Mero Muhammad Naji al-Otari Abdul Qadir Qaddura Hammouda Sabbagh Farouk al-Sharaa Hikmat al-Shihabi Hammud al-Shufi Mustafa Tlass Hasan Turkmani Muhammad Umran Salim Yasin Mahmoud Al-Zoubi Yusuf Zuayyin Yemen Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab Heads of state Iraq Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Saddam Hussein Syria Amin al-Hafiz Nureddin al-Atassi Ahmad al-Khatib Hafez al-Assad Presidency Abdul Halim Khaddam (interim) Bashar al-Assad Presidency Heads of government Iraq Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr Saddam Hussein Sa'dun Hammadi Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai Syria Salah al-Din al-Bitar Amin al-Hafiz Yusuf Zuayyin Nureddin al-Atassi Hafez al-Assad Abdul Rahman Khleifawi Mahmoud al-Ayyubi Muhammad Ali al-Halabi Abdul Rauf al-Kasm Mahmoud Al-Zoubi Muhammad Mustafa Mero Muhammad Naji al-Otari Adel Safar Riyad Farid Hijab Wael Nader al-Halqi Imad Khamis Hussein Arnous Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali * = incumbent Organization Regional branches Iraqi-dominated faction Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Regional Command Jordan Lebanon Libya Mauritania Palestine Sudan Tunisia Yemen Syrian-dominated faction Jordan Lebanon Mauritania Palestine Yemen Sudan Syria Central Command History National Security Bureau Yemen Committees Control and Inspection Committee Military Committee Newspapers Al-Ba'ath Sawt al-Jamahir Al-Thawra Al-Souria Popular fronts National Progressive Front (Iraq) National Progressive Front (Syria) Wings Paramilitary Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Ba'ath Brigades Fedayeen Saddam General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries Jaysh Muhammad al-Fatih National Defense Battalions National Defence Forces Popular Army Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation Syrian Popular Resistance Others General Federation of Trade Unions General Union of Peasants National Union of Syrian Students Revolutionary Youth Union Associated organizations Armed groups Al-Abud Network Free Iraqi Army Rejectionists Snake Party Breakaway groups Arab Revolutionary Workers Party Arab Socialist Movement Damascus branch Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party Arabic Toilers' Movement Al-Awda Arab Democratic Socialist Ba'ath Party Palestinian Arab Front Socialist Lebanon Sudanese Ba'ath Party Political alliances Current Alliance of Palestinian Forces Forces of Freedom and Change March 8 Alliance National Consensus Forces National Democratic Alliance Palestine Liberation Organization Palestinian National and Islamic Forces Former Ahd Bloc Front of Patriotic and National Parties Lebanese National Movement Lebanese National Resistance Front National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria National Union Front Palestinian National Alliance Palestinian National Salvation Front Rejectionist Front Political parties Arab Socialist Union Party Arab Democratic Union Party Democratic Socialist Unionist Party Kurdistan Revolutionary Party Libyan National Movement National Covenant Party Popular Unity Party Sawab Social Democratic Unionists Socialist Unionist Party Syrian Communist Party Bakdash Unified Syrian Social Nationalist Party Intifada Wing in Lebanon Miscellaneous Ideology Anti-imperialism Anti-Zionism Arab nationalism Arab socialism Assadism Ba'athism Left-wing populism Neo-Ba'athism Pan-Arabism Progressivism Republicanism Revolutionary socialism Romantic nationalism Saddamism Secularism Socialism Ta'addudiyya Vanguardism Literature The Battle for One Destiny On the Way of Resurrection Symbolism Arḍulfurātayni Pan-Arab colors Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya

v t e U.S. list of most-wanted Iraqis In playing cards Spades ♠ Saddam Hussein Ali Hassan al-Majid Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi Ibrahim Ahmad Abd al-Sattar Hamid Raja Shalah Rukan Razuki Abd al-Ghafar Tariq Aziz Mahmud Dhiyab Amer Mohammad Rashid Watban Ibrahim Muhammad Zimam Abd Al-Razzaq Saad Abdul-Majid Rashid Taan Kazim Clubs ♣ Qusay Hussein Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri Kamal Mustafa Abdullah Saif Al-Din Al-Rawi Latif Nassif Jassim Jamal Mustafa Abdullah Walid Hamid Tawfiq Iyad Futayyih Hossam Mohammed Amin Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti Samir Abdul Aziz al-Najim Sayf al-Din Al-Mashhadani Ugla Abid Saqr Hearts ♥ Uday Hussein Hani Abd Latif Tilfah Barzan Abdul Ghafoor Sulaiman Rafi Abd Latif Tilfah Abd al-Tawab Mullah Huwaysh Mizban Khadr al-Hadi Sultan Hashim Zuhayr Talib Abd al-Sattar al-Naqib Muhammad Mahdi Salih Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur Fadil Mahmud Gharib Ghazi Hammud Diamonds ♦ Abid Hamid Mahmud Aziz Saleh Al-Numan Muzahim Saab Hassan Tahir Jalil Habbush Taha Yassin Ramadan Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf Hikmat Mizban Ibrahim Amir Hamudi Hasan al-Sadi Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi Muhsin Khidr al-Khafaji Adil Abdallah Mahdi Others Nayif Shindakh Thamir Husayn al-Awadi Khamis Sirhan

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat National United States Israel

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Taha Yassin Ramadan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taha_Yassin_Ramadan) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taha_Yassin_Ramadan?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
