# Tacks Latimer

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{{Short description|American baseball player (1875–1936)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Tacks Latimer
|position=[Catcher](/source/Catcher) 
|image=Tacks Latimer.jpg
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date|1875|11|30}}
|birth_place=[Loveland, Ohio](/source/Loveland%2C_Ohio), U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1936|4|24|1875|11|30}}
|death_place=Loveland, Ohio, U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate= October 1 
|debutyear= 1898
|debutteam= [New York Giants](/source/New_York_Giants_(NL))
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=September 8
|finalyear=1902
|finalteam=[Brooklyn Superbas](/source/Brooklyn_Superbas)
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[Batting average](/source/Batting_average_(baseball))
|stat1value=.221
|stat2label=[Home run](/source/Home_run)s
|stat2value=0
|stat3label=[Runs batted in](/source/Runs_batted_in)
|stat3value=7
|teams=
* [New York Giants](/source/New_York_Giants_(NL)) (1898)
* [Louisville Colonels](/source/Louisville_Colonels) (1899)
* [Pittsburgh Pirates](/source/Pittsburgh_Pirates) (1900)
* [Baltimore Orioles](/source/Baltimore_Orioles_(1901%E2%80%9302)) (1901)
* [Brooklyn Superbas](/source/Brooklyn_Superbas) (1902)
|module={{Infobox criminal|child=yes
| conviction        = [Second-degree murder](/source/Second-degree_murder)
| conviction_penalty = [Life imprisonment](/source/Life_imprisonment)
| criminal_status = [Pardon](/source/Pardon)ed on December 24, 1930
| victims = Charles Mackrodt
| date = November 26, 1924
| locations = [Xenia, Ohio](/source/Xenia%2C_Ohio)
| weapon      = [.38 caliber](/source/.38_caliber) [revolver](/source/revolver)
| imprisoned = [Ohio State Penitentiary](/source/Ohio_Penitentiary)
}}}}
'''Clifford Wesley''' "'''Tacks'''" '''Latimer''' (November 30, 1875 – April 24, 1936) was an American professional [baseball](/source/baseball) [catcher](/source/catcher) who played in [Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) for the [New York Giants](/source/New_York_Giants_(NL)), [Louisville Colonels](/source/Louisville_Colonels), [Pittsburgh Pirates](/source/Pittsburgh_Pirates), [Baltimore Orioles](/source/Baltimore_Orioles_(1901%E2%80%931902)), and [Brooklyn Superbas](/source/Brooklyn_Superbas) from 1898 to 1902. Including the years he played only in the [minor leagues](/source/Minor_League_Baseball) or as a [semi-professional](/source/semi-professional_sports), Latimer's career ranged from 1895 to 1908.

After his playing career ended, Latimer became a police officer with the [Pennsylvania Railroad](/source/Pennsylvania_Railroad). In 1924, after a dispute with another police officer, Latimer shot him four times in the back, killing him. Latimer was found guilty of second-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He received a [pardon](/source/pardon) in 1930 for his heroism during a prison break.

== Early life ==
Clifford Wesley Lattimer was born in [Loveland, Ohio](/source/Loveland%2C_Ohio), on November 30, 1875, to John Wesley and Nora ([née](/source/n%C3%A9e) McAdams) Lattimer. At some point, his name was changed to "Latimer".<ref name="sabr">{{cite web|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/tacks-latimer/ |title=Tacks Latimer|first=John|last=Daly |publisher=[Society for American Baseball Research](/source/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research)|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He began playing baseball with the [Cincinnati Gymnasium Club](/source/Cincinnati_Gymnasium_and_Athletic_Club), where he attracted the attention of [scouts](/source/scout_(sport)).<ref name="xeniaobit">{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/25206667/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22%20%22cincinnati%20gymnasium%20club%22&match=1|title=Clifford (Tack) Latimer Dies Friday|date=April 25, 1936|page=13|work=Xenia Daily Gazette |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

==Baseball career==
Latimer made his professional baseball debut with the [Montgomery Grays](/source/Montgomery_Grays) of the [Southern Association](/source/Southern_Association) in 1895.<ref name=sabr/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/261989347/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Sporting|date=April 23, 1895|page=6|work=The Montgomery Advertiser |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He also played for the [Norfolk Crows](/source/Norfolk_Crows) of the [Virginia State League](/source/Virginia_League_(1894%E2%80%9396)) and [Findlay Sluggers](/source/Findlay_Sluggers) of the [Interstate League](/source/Interstate_League).<ref name=sabr/> In 1897, he played [semi-professional](/source/semi-professional) baseball in [Chillicothe, Ohio](/source/Chillicothe%2C_Ohio),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/290033375/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=The Stepping Stone: Cliff Latimer, the Former Chillicothe Backstop, is Trying Pretty Hard to Break Into the National League|date=July 29, 1897|page=4|work=Chillicothe Gazette |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and played professionally for the [Minneapolis Millers](/source/Minneapolis_Millers) of the [Western League](/source/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75156644/the-cincinnati-enquirer/|title=Baseball Gossip|date=August 2, 1897|page=2|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> In 1898, he played for the [Austin Senators](/source/Austin_Senators) of the [Texas League](/source/Texas_League) and [Dayton Old Soldiers](/source/Dayton_Old_Soldiers) of the Interstate League,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/32431760/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Coming In|date=February 27, 1898|page=30|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/30386825/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Gossip of the Game|date=July 10, 1898|page=14|work=The Courier-Journal |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> before he signed with the [New York Giants](/source/New_York_Giants_(NL)) of the [National League](/source/National_League_(baseball)), making his major league debut in October.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/363316478/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Stolen Bases|date=October 5, 1898|page=3|work=Buffalo Courier |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played in five games for the Giants, and [batted](/source/batting_average_(baseball)) .294 (5-for-17).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYG/1898.shtml|title=1898 New York Giants Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref>

Though Latimer signed with the Giants for the 1899 season,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/34652104/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Sporting Notes|date=October 20, 1898|page=3|work=The Fort Wayne News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> he began the season with Dayton.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75157510/the-dayton-team/|title=The Dayton Team|date=March 3, 1899|page=3|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He signed with the [Youngstown Little Giants](/source/Youngstown_Little_Giants) of the Interstate League in May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/392630964/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=White Wash|date=May 16, 1899|page=6|work=The Dayton Herald |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> [Buck Ewing](/source/Buck_Ewing), the [manager](/source/manager_(baseball)) of the National League's [Cincinnati Reds](/source/Cincinnati_Reds), offered to sign Latimer on a trial basis,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/29031671/?terms=%22Tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Notes of the Game|date=July 5, 1899|page=2|work=The Fort Wayne Sentinel |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> but Latimer refused unless the signing was permanent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/29031958/?terms=cliff%20latimer&match=1|title=Notes of the Game|date=July 17, 1899|page=2|work=The Fort Wayne Sentinel |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> In September 1899, the [Louisville Colonels](/source/Louisville_Colonels) of the National League purchased Latimer from Youngstown.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75157995/interstate-league/|title=Interstate League|date=September 9, 1899|page=7|work=Chillicothe Gazette |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played in nine games for Louisville, and batted .276 (8-for-29).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LOU/1899.shtml|title=1899 Louisville Colonels Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref>

Following the 1899 season, Colonels' owner [Barney Dreyfuss](/source/Barney_Dreyfuss) purchased a controlling stake in the [Pittsburgh Pirates](/source/Pittsburgh_Pirates), and consolidated the two teams in Pittsburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/146246235/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22%20%22barney%20dreyfuss%22%20%22fred%20clarke%22&match=1|title=25 Aug 1927|page=30|work=The Pittsburgh Press |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Louisville traded Latimer, [Fred Clarke](/source/Fred_Clarke), [Honus Wagner](/source/Honus_Wagner), [Deacon Phillippe](/source/Deacon_Phillippe), [Patsy Flaherty](/source/Patsy_Flaherty), [Chief Zimmer](/source/Chief_Zimmer), [Claude Ritchey](/source/Claude_Ritchey), [Tommy Leach](/source/Tommy_Leach), [Rube Waddell](/source/Rube_Waddell), [Walt Woods](/source/Walt_Woods), [Bert Cunningham](/source/Bert_Cunningham), [Jack Wadsworth](/source/Jack_Wadsworth), [Tom Messitt](/source/Tom_Messitt), and [Mike Kelley](/source/Mike_Kelley_(baseball)) for [Jack Chesbro](/source/Jack_Chesbro), [George Fox](/source/George_Fox_(baseball)), [Art Madison](/source/Art_Madison), and [John O'Brien](/source/John_O'Brien_(second_baseman)).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/28895439/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Many Notable Baseball Trades In Past Thirteen Years|date=February 8, 1914|page=2|newspaper=The Washington Post |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played in four games for the Pirates, batting .333 (4-for-12),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/1900.shtml|title=1900 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref> before he was released to the [Syracuse Stars](/source/Syracuse_Stars_(minor_league_baseball)) of the [Eastern League](/source/International_League) after the Pirates acquired [Jack O'Connor](/source/Jack_O'Connor_(catcher)).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74359782/latimer-released-to-syracuse/ |title=Latimer Released to Syracuse|via=Newspapers.com|work=Pittsburgh Daily Post|page=3|date=May 26, 1900|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/137654136/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Gossip of the Game|date=May 30, 1900|page=5|work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> In July, he was released by Syracuse and joined [New Castle Quakers](/source/New_Castle_Quakers) of the Interstate League.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/32051210/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Baseball Gossip|date=July 11, 1900|page=4|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/72454483/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Brief Sporting Items|date=July 10, 1900|page=7|work=New Castle News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

After the 1900 season, [John McGraw](/source/John_McGraw) signed Latimer to the [Baltimore Orioles](/source/Baltimore_Orioles_(1901%E2%80%931902)) of the upstart [American League](/source/American_League).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75159417/mgraw-in-hopeful-mood-confident-that/|title=M'Graw In Hopeful Mood: Confident That the American League Will Be Formed|date=December 13, 1900|page=8|work=Washington Times |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He was to be the backup catcher to [Wilbert Robinson](/source/Wilbert_Robinson).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/291114824/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Notes of the Diamond|date=March 23, 1901|page=3|work=News-Journal |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played in one game for Baltimore in April 1901, batting 1-for-4.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=latimta01&t=b&year=1901|title=Tacks Latimer 1901 Batting Game Logs|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 5, 2021}}</ref> [Roger Bresnahan](/source/Roger_Bresnahan), who previously played as a pitcher, became a catcher for Baltimore, and the team released Latimer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75159703/dunn-comes-latimer-goes/|title=Dunn Comes; Latimer Goes|date=May 13, 1901|page=6|work=The Baltimore Sun |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/32032875/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Baseball Gossip|date=December 9, 1901|page=3|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played for the [Fort Wayne Railroaders](/source/Fort_Wayne_Railroaders) of the [Western Association](/source/Western_Association), but was released in July due to his high salary.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75160068/fort-wayne-drops-latimer/|title=Fort Wayne Drops Latimer|date=July 3, 1901|page=2|work=The Topeka State Journal |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He then signed with the [St. Paul Saints](/source/St._Paul_Saints_(1884%E2%80%931900))) of the Western League.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/397942888/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Western League|date=July 9, 1901|page=3|work=Dayton Daily News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He declined to re-sign with St. Paul for the 1902 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75180076/latimer-will-not-sign/|title=Latimer Will Not Sign|date=January 28, 1902|page=7|work=The Saint Paul Globe |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

Latimer began the 1902 season with the [Atlanta Firemen](/source/Atlanta_Firemen) of the Southern Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/149738764/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Popp Comes to Us|date=February 6, 1902|page=6|work=Arkansas Democrat |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> In August, he suffered a broken finger,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/211646304/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Atlanta Was Easy|date=August 3, 1902|page=6|work=The Times |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/604238119/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Base Ball Gossip|date=August 6, 1902|page=6|work=The Tennessean |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/604238983/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=11 Aug 1902, 6|work=The Tennessean |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and was released by Atlanta because he refused to play for half pay while injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/32571685/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Baseball Gossip|date=August 24, 1902|page=18|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He signed with the [Brooklyn Superbas](/source/Brooklyn_Superbas) of the National League.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75180736/giants-to-get-three-big-sluggers/|title=Giants to Get Three Big Sluggers|date=August 25, 1902|page=1|work=The Evening World |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/555912115/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Brooklyn Almost Won|date=August 26, 1902|page=6|work=Times Union |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played in eight games for Brooklyn, batting 1-for-24 (.042),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BRO/1902.shtml|title=1902 Brooklyn Superbas Statistics|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref> before Brooklyn's manager, [Ned Hanlon](/source/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)), furloughed him for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/32426615/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Baseball Gossip|date=September 27, 1902|page=3|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

In 1903, Hanlon assigned Latimer to the [Baltimore Orioles](/source/Baltimore_Orioles_(minor_league)) of the Eastern League.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75295704/ordered-to-baltimore/|title=Ordered to Baltimore|date=February 8, 1903|page=10|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75296745/latimer-for-baltimore/|title=Latimer For Baltimore|date=February 9, 1903|page=10|work=The Pittsburgh Press |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Refusing to report, Latimer demanded and received his release.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/118288462/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=General Sporting Notes|date=February 20, 1903|page=10|work=Detroit Free Press |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/34654681/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=The Sporting Notes|date=February 23, 1903|page=7|work=The Fort Wayne News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Latimer requested a tryout with the Reds, but was turned down.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/28905328/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22%20malaria&match=1|title=The Sporting Notes|date=March 4, 1903|page=7|work=Fort Wayne Daily News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He signed with the [Denver Grizzlies](/source/Denver_Grizzlies_(baseball)) of the Western League.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/391765039/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Sparkles of the Diamond|date=March 11, 1903|page=6|work=The Dayton Herald |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He was released by Denver in July,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/300060603/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=They Want O'Brien|date=July 24, 1903|page=2|work=The Daily Times |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and signed with the [Rock Island Islanders](/source/Rock_Island_Islanders) of the [Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League](/source/Illinois%E2%80%93Indiana%E2%80%93Iowa_League).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/33959973/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Three-I League|date=July 24, 1903|page=13|work=The Inter Ocean |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He signed with the [Springfield Hustlers](/source/Springfield_Hustlers) of the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League for the 1904 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/174733387/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Tacks a Senator|date=November 12, 1903|page=7|work=The Rock Island Argus |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

Latimer began the 1905 season with the [Newark Sailors](/source/Newark_Sailors) of the Eastern League<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/328884755/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Right Off The Bat|date=April 12, 1905|page=10|work=Buffalo Evening News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and also played for the [Norwich Reds](/source/Norwich_Reds) of the [Connecticut State League](/source/Connecticut_State_League), until he was released in August after he refused a pay cut.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75298414/tack-latimer-leaves/|title=Tack Latimer Leaves|date=August 4, 1905|page=9|work=Waterbury Democrat |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> In 1906, he played for the [York Penn Parks](/source/York_Penn_Parks),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75298543/yorks-new-catcher/|title=York's New Catcher|date=May 18, 1906|page=9|work=The York Dispatch |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> [Lancaster Red Roses](/source/Lancaster_Red_Roses),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75298701/york-will-lose-latimer/|title=York Will Lose Latimer|date=June 2, 1906|page=7|work=The York Dispatch |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and [Harrisburg Senators](/source/Harrisburg_Senators) of the [Tri-State League](/source/Tri-State_League).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/174322801/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=From the Dope Box|date=July 12, 1906|page=7|work=The Rock Island Argus |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He was released by Lancaster in August,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/55486657/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Base Ball Flashes|date=August 4, 1906|page=3|work=Altoona Tribune |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and finished the season with the [Cumberland Rooters](/source/Cumberland_Rooters) of the [Pennsylvania–Ohio–Maryland League](/source/Pennsylvania%E2%80%93Ohio%E2%80%93Maryland_League).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/614439772/?terms=%22Tacks%20latimer%22%20baltimore&match=1|title=Gossip For The Rooters|date=August 28, 1906|page=6|work=The York Dispatch |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He signed with [Nashville Volunteers](/source/Nashville_Volunteers) of the Southern Association for the 1907 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/604111723/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Nashville Now Has 14 Players On The Diamond|page=9|work=Nashville Banner|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|date=March 12, 1907|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He was released by Nashville in May,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/558823224/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=On The Ballfield|date=May 24, 1907|page=7|work=Lancaster New Era |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> and finished the season with the [Birmingham Barons](/source/Birmingham_Barons), also in the Southern Association.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/600006564/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=27 May 1907, 2|work=The Shreveport Journal |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He played for the [McKeesport Tubers](/source/McKeesport_Tubers_(baseball)) of the [Ohio-Pennsylvania League](/source/Ohio-Pennsylvania_League) in 1908,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/354071800/?terms=%22cliff%20latimer%22&match=1|title=M'Keesport Signs Pitcher Alderman|date=June 24, 1908|page=3|work=The Daily Telegram |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> but he struggled and was released in July.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75181415/two-angels-pass/|title=Two Angels Pass|date=July 7, 1908|page=6|work=The Evening Review |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Latimer was unable to find a team to play for in 1909.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75181245/tacks-latimer-seeks-place/|title=Tacks Latimer Seeks Place|date=March 14, 1909|page=4|work=Herald and Review |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

==Post-playing career==
During Latimer's playing, he served as a part-time [scout](/source/scout_(sport)) for the teams he played for in the minor leagues.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75158502/cliff-latimer-lands-jim-molloy/|title=Cliff Latimer Lands Jim Molloy|date=January 28, 1904|page=4|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He scouted for the Reds while [Clark Griffith](/source/Clark_Griffith) was their manager, after his playing career ended.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75158621/scouts-are-expensive-griffith-says/|title=Scouts Are Expensive: Griffith Says Reds Will Have No Regular Man This Year|date=March 7, 1911|page=10|work=Altoona Tribune |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Latimer became a full-time scout for the Pirates, and the [Society for American Baseball Research](/source/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research) has credited him with discovering [Bob Vail](/source/Bob_Vail) and [George Suggs](/source/George_Suggs).<ref name=sabr/> He may have also discovered [Red Faber](/source/Red_Faber),<ref name=sabr/> and some contemporary sources credited him with finding [Rube Waddell](/source/Rube_Waddell).<ref name=xeniaobit/>

Latimer ran for [sheriff](/source/sheriff) of [Greene County, Ohio](/source/Greene_County%2C_Ohio), as a [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) in 1918,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75158419/tacks-latimer-now-running-for-sheriff/|title="Tacks" Latimer Now Running For Sheriff|date=August 11, 1918|page=25|work=Dayton Daily News |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> but lost. In either 1920 or 1921, Latimer became a detective for the [Pennsylvania Railroad](/source/Pennsylvania_Railroad) in [Xenia, Ohio](/source/Xenia%2C_Ohio).<ref name=sabr/>

== Criminal ==
Latimer served under Charles Mackrodt, a lieutenant with the Pennsylvania Railroad's police. They were friends, until Mackrodt was dismissed from the force. Mackrodt blamed Latimer for his dismissal. On November 26, 1924, Mackrodt confronted Latimer at the main intersection in Xenia, where Mackrodt allegedly threatened Latimer and challenged him to a fight in an alley.<ref name=slain/> When Mackrodt turned away, Latimer shot Mackrodt four times with a [.38 caliber](/source/.38_caliber) [revolver](/source/revolver), killing him instantly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/397660476/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22%20%22Charles%20Mackrodt%22&match=1|title=Cliff "Tacks" Latimer, Former Baseball Star Kills Ex-Rail Police Head On Street At Xenia|work=Dayton Daily News |page=1|via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|date=November 26, 1924|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> One bullet struck Mackrodt in the side and three struck him in the back.<ref name=trial/> Latimer surrendered to police at the courthouse, which was across the street, and was charged with [first-degree murder](/source/first-degree_murder). He pled not guilty and was held without bond pending trial.<ref name=slain>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73914394/former-rail-policeman-slain-by-cliff-w/ |title=Former Rail Policeman Slain By Cliff W. "Tacks" Latimer, Once Noted Baseball Catcher|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=21|via=Newspapers.com|date=November 27, 1924|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73913056/tacks-latimer-pleads-not-guilty/ |title="Tacks" Latimer Pleads Not Guilty|via=Newspapers.com|work=The Courier-Journal|page=10|date=December 7, 1924|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

In his trial, which began on December 29, 1924,<ref name=trial/> Latimer claimed that he shot Mackrodt in self-defense, saying that Mackrodt had threatened him previously and had shot at him on a previous occasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74600544/cw-tacks-latimer-on-trial-for/ |title=C.W. "Tacks" Latimer On Trial For Murder Claims Self Defense|work=The Times Recorder|page=1|via=Newspapers.com|date=December 31, 1924|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Latimer also claimed that he did not shoot at Mackrodt until he put his hand into his pocket. Mackrodt had been carrying a [pocketknife](/source/pocketknife). Among the character witnesses called by the defense was [Bob Ewing](/source/Bob_Ewing), a former teammate of Latimer's who was serving as sheriff of [Auglaize County](/source/Auglaize_County%2C_Ohio).<ref name=trial>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/391455498 |title=Ex-Leaguer On Trial For Killing of Former Friend|page=1|work=The Dayton Herald |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|date=December 29, 1924|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

The jury convicted Latimer of [second-degree murder](/source/second-degree_murder) on December 31, 1924, and was sentenced to life in prison at the [Ohio State Penitentiary](/source/Ohio_Penitentiary) on January 5, 1925.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73913357/tacks-latimer-to-get-life-term/ |title='Tacks Latimer To Get Life Term|via=Newspapers.com|work=Oakland Tribune|page=2|date=January 1, 1924|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74602982/life-sentence-given-to-former-ball/ |title=Life Sentence Given To Former Ball Player|via=Newspapers.com|work=The Owensboro Messenger|date=January 6, 1925|page=1|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He decided not to appeal the verdict.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/397769706/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Latimer Says He Will Not Appeal Case|page=1|work=Dayton Daily News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|date=January 4, 1925|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> During his incarceration, Latimer was considered a model prisoner. He was made a [trusty](/source/Trusty_system_(prison)) and managed the prison's baseball team.<ref name=sabr/>

===Pardon===
On November 8, 1926, a gang of 13 prisoners attacked the guards as they attempted to break out of the Ohio State Penitentiary. Latimer and other trusties assisted the guards with capturing the escaped prisoners.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74722979/guns-blaze-in-penitentiary-thirteen/ |title=Guns Blaze in Penitentiary; Thirteen Flee; Twelve Caught|page=1|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |date=November 9, 1926 |via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74723301/tacks-earns-a-pardon/|title="Tacks" Earns a Pardon|first=M.E.|last=Tracy|work=The Knoxville Sentinel|via=Newspapers.com|page=1|date=November 10, 1926|accessdate=March 30, 2021}}</ref> On April 21, 1930, a fire broke out that killed 322 prisoners. During the ensuing chaos, Latimer was given a [shotgun](/source/shotgun) and he stood guard overnight.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/74723673/all-on-death-row-escape-doom-in-fire/|title=All On Death Row Escape Doom In Fire|page=16|work=Oakland Tribune|agency=Associated Press |via=Newspapers.com|date=April 22, 1930|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

By May 1929, friends of Latimer began petitioning [Governor](/source/Governor_of_Ohio) [Myers Y. Cooper](/source/Myers_Y._Cooper) to [pardon](/source/pardon) Latimer.<ref name=sabr/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/397211288/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Say Latimer May Soon Be Out of Prison|page=14|work=Dayton Daily News |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|date=June 1, 1929|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> Cooper issued a pardon for Latimer on December 24, 1930.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/601274533/?terms=%22tacks%20latimer%22&match=1|title=Christmas Clemency Given to Prisoners|date=December 24, 1930|page=1|work=Telegraph-Forum |via=Newspapers.com|url-access=subscription|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref>

== Later life ==
Following his release, Latimer was hired as a night detective in a Cincinnati hotel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73914173/tacks-latimer-gets-job-as-hotel/ |title="Tacks" Latimer Gets Job As Hotel Detective|work=Wilmington News-Journal|page=9|date=April 30, 1931|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> He then worked for the [Container Corporation of America](/source/Container_Corporation_of_America).<ref name=xeniaobit/>

Latimer's first wife, Lottie, filed for divorce in 1926, after 27 years of marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73949447/wife-seeking-divorce-from-xenia-convict/ |title=Wife Seeking Divorce from Xenia Convict|work=The Dayton Herald|date=April 22, 1926|page=27|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=March 29, 2021}}</ref> They had three children together. He married Mildred Elizabeth Shawan on December 30, 1931, and they had a daughter in 1933.<ref name=sabr/>

Latimer died of a [heart attack](/source/cardiac_arrest) at his home in Loveland on April 24, 1936.<ref name=xeniaobit/>

==See also==
*[List of professional sportspeople convicted of crimes](/source/List_of_professional_sportspeople_convicted_of_crimes)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Baseballstats|br=l/latimta01|brm=latime001cli}}
*{{Find a Grave}}

{{1901 Baltimore Orioles}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Latimer, Tacks}}
Category:1875 births
Category:1936 deaths
Category:Major League Baseball catchers
Category:Brooklyn Superbas players
Category:New York Giants (baseball) players
Category:Louisville Colonels players
Category:Pittsburgh Pirates players
Category:Baltimore Orioles (1901–02) players
Category:20th-century American sportsmen
Category:Baseball players from Clermont County, Ohio
Category:Fort Wayne Railroaders players
Category:St. Paul Saints (Western League) players
Category:Atlanta Firemen players
Category:Rock Island Islanders players
Category:Denver Grizzlies (baseball) players
Category:Springfield Hustlers players
Category:Norwich Reds players
Category:Newark Sailors players
Category:Montreal Royals players
Category:Johnstown Johnnies players
Category:York Penn Parks players
Category:Lancaster Red Roses players
Category:Harrisburg Senators players
Category:Nashville Vols players
Category:Birmingham Barons players
Category:Sportspeople from Loveland, Ohio
Category:19th-century baseball players
Category:19th-century American sportsmen
Category:Sportspeople from the Cincinnati metropolitan area
Category:Findlay Sluggers players
Category:American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Category:People convicted of murder by Ohio
Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Ohio
Category:American sportspeople convicted of murder
Category:Norfolk Clams players
Category:Portsmouth Cobblers players
Category:Recipients of gubernatorial pardons in Ohio
Category:New Castle Quakers players
Category:Springfield Reapers players
Category:Dayton Old Soldiers players
Category:Baseball players from Hamilton County, Ohio

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tacks Latimer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacks_Latimer) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacks_Latimer?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.