# Syrette

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Syrette
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Syrette.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrette
> Source revision: 1255589035
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Liquid injection device}}{{multiple image|total_width=300
| image1   = MorphineSyrette.JPG
| caption1 = [British](/source/United_Kingdom) syrette containing [Omnopon](/source/papaveretum), {{circa|1990s}}
| image2   = Morphine Monojet.jpg
| caption2 = Syrette of [morphine](/source/morphine) from World War II, on display at the Army Medical Services Museum
}}

A '''syrette''' is a single-use device for injecting liquid through a needle. It is similar to a [syringe](/source/syringe) except that it has a sealed [squeeze tube](/source/Tube_(container)) instead of a rigid tube and [piston](/source/piston). It was developed by the [pharmaceutical manufacturer](/source/Pharmaceutical_industry) E.R. Squibb & Sons (eventually merged into the current day [Bristol-Myers Squibb](/source/Bristol-Myers_Squibb)) just prior to World War II (WWII).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The painkiller of battlefields |url=https://www.beachesofnormandy.com/articles/The_painkiller_of_battlefields/?id=96704f837c |access-date=Aug 17, 2024 |website=Beaches of Normandy Tours}}</ref>

{{multiple image
| total_width       = 300
| image1            = Syrette.jpg
| caption1          = Instructions for using the syrette from the FM 21-11 Basic Field Manual – First Aid for Soldiers, April 7, 1943
| image2            = Syrette diagram.jpg
| caption2          = Diagram showing wire loop pin
}}

In WWII, the [morphine](/source/morphine) syrette was included in first aid kits. It had a wire loop with a guard at the end of a hollow needle that was used to break a seal where the needle was attached to the tube. The wire loop was then removed and the needle was inserted under the skin at a shallow angle and the tube slowly squeezed from the sealed end (see [subcutaneous injection](/source/subcutaneous_injection)).<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 7, 1943 |title=War Department FM 21-11 Basic Field Manual – First Aid for Soldiers |url=https://allamericanscp.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/fm21-11-first-aid-for-soliders.pdf |access-date=Aug 17, 2024 |website=All Americans}}</ref> After injection the used tube was often pinned to the receiving soldier's collar to inform others of the dose administered.<ref name=":0" />

The syrette was adopted for use by the [United States Army](/source/United_States_Army) in 1940.<ref name=":0" /> The US military also distributed [atropine](/source/atropine) in syrettes.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}} Chemical treatment was subsequently distributed in [autoinjector](/source/autoinjector) form.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}

== See also ==
*[Uniject](/source/Uniject)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.museumofdrugs.com/morphine.html Museum of Drugs Morphine]

{{Dosage forms|state=expanded}}

Category:Medical equipment
Category:Drug delivery devices

{{medical-equipment-stub}}

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Syrette](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrette) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrette?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
