# Swindled

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Swindled
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Swindled.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swindled
> Source revision: 1356468229
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{short description|American true crime podcast}}
{{About|the true crime podcast|the 2004 film|Swindled (film)|other uses|Swindle (disambiguation){{!}}Swindle}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{infobox podcast
| title = Swindled
| image = Swindled logo.jpg
| hosting = "A Concerned Citizen"
| language = English
| website = {{URL|http://swindledpodcast.com/}}
| audio format = Podcast
| began = {{Start date|2018|1|7}}
| provider = Independent
| num_seasons = 10
| num_episodes = 139
| length = 40–80 minutes
| country = United States
| genre = [True crime](/source/True_crime)
}}
'''''Swindled''''' is an American [true crime](/source/true_crime) [podcast](/source/podcast) written and hosted by an anonymous man who uses the pseudonym "A Concerned Citizen".<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Want to quit your job and start a true crime podcast? Obscura's host did it. |url=https://www.tampabay.com/arts-entertainment/want-to-quit-your-job-and-start-a-true-crime-podcast-obscuras-host-did-it-20190703/ |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en |archive-date=February 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153505/https://www.tampabay.com/arts-entertainment/want-to-quit-your-job-and-start-a-true-crime-podcast-obscuras-host-did-it-20190703/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The scripted series explores the world of [white-collar crime](/source/white-collar_crime), [con artists](/source/con_artists), and [corporate greed](/source/corporate_greed).<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/52-best-true-crime-podcasts.html|title=52 Great True-Crime Podcasts|last=Nelson|first=Hillary|work=Vulture|access-date=November 21, 2018|language=en|archive-date=February 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201233757/https://www.vulture.com/article/52-best-true-crime-podcasts.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Production ==
In a Q&A with [BBC News](/source/BBC_News), the anonymous host, a former government worker<ref name=":3" /> with a background in graphic design and audio production,<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 29, 2018 |title=Podcast Spotlight: Swindled |url=https://discoverpods.com/podcast-spotlight-swindled/ |access-date=February 2, 2024 |website=Discover the Best Podcasts {{!}} Discover Pods |language=en-US |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201220704/https://discoverpods.com/podcast-spotlight-swindled/ |url-status=live }}</ref> claimed the inception of the podcast was motivated by the immorality of a "capitalistic culture".<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 10, 2019 |title=Anna Sorokin: Why do con artists and fraudsters fascinate us? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48231388 |access-date=February 1, 2024 |language=en-GB |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202000009/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48231388 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the ''[Tampa Bay Times](/source/Tampa_Bay_Times)'', "A Concerned Citizen" created ''Swindled'' after failing to find an existing podcast on similar topics.<ref name=":3" /> The host explained to [''MEL'' Magazine](/source/MEL_Magazine) that the underlying theme in all of the episodes is greed and a "social culture that values getting rich as quick as possible."<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2019 |title=Con-Culture Experts On the History and Future of Scamming |url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/con-culture-experts-on-the-history-and-future-of-scamming |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=MEL Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201235837/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/con-culture-experts-on-the-history-and-future-of-scamming |url-status=live }}</ref>

Each episode begins with a prelude story to the main subject, followed by the theme music consisting of stringed and brass instruments, and then a structured narrative interspersed with archival audio, suspenseful scoring, and dry humor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swindled Podcast – Latest Episodes – Listen Now Online |url=https://swindledpodcast.com/episodes/ |access-date=February 2, 2024 |website=Swindled |language=en-US |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202151152/https://swindledpodcast.com/episodes/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In addition to the writing, research, and audio production, "A Concerned Citizen" creates all of the visual artwork for the podcast.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hooper |first=David |date=December 3, 2018 |title=The Anonymous Podcast |url=https://bulletin.bigpodcast.com/swindled-podcast |access-date=February 1, 2024 |website=BIG Podcast |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201220705/https://bulletin.bigpodcast.com/swindled-podcast |url-status=live }}</ref> The show's music is written and performed by multi-instrumentalist Trevor Harte Howard using the moniker "Deformr''".''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Music |first=Trevor Harte Howard |title=Trevor Harte Howard |url=https://trevorhartehoward.com/ |access-date=February 2, 2024 |website=Trevor Harte Howard |language=en-US |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202151152/https://trevorhartehoward.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Since its inception, ''Swindled'' has remained independent of podcasting networks.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Swindled Podcast – Telling True Stories – Play Now |url=https://swindledpodcast.com/about/ |access-date=February 2, 2024 |website=Swindled |language=en-US |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202151152/https://swindledpodcast.com/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The podcast's advertising sales are supported by AdLarge Media based in New York, New York.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 10, 2021 |title=PRESS: AdLarge Partners with Sounds Profitable to Debut "Up Next" – A Podcast UpFront |url=https://adlarge.com/post/adlarge-partners-with-sounds-profitable-to-debut-up-next-a-podcast-upfront |access-date=February 2, 2024 |website=AdLarge Media |language=en-US |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202151152/https://adlarge.com/post/adlarge-partners-with-sounds-profitable-to-debut-up-next-a-podcast-upfront |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Reception ==
The show has earned widespread critical acclaim. The ''[Columbia Journalism Review](/source/Columbia_Journalism_Review)'' called ''Swindled'' "the funniest, most expansive, and certainly the most sui generis podcast" to grace the true-crime genre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&D: Correcting the record in LA, busy as beavers in the Beaver State, and Terry Moran's world-class haterade.|url=https://www.cjr.org/laurels-and-darts/national-guard-smoke-la-protest-demonstrate-oregon-swindled-true-crime-terry-moran.php|website=Columbia Journalism Review|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en}}</ref> ''[Vulture](/source/New_York_(magazine))'' listed the series among the “52 Great True-Crime Podcasts of the post-Serial boom."<ref name=":2" /> The ''[Star Tribune](/source/Star_Tribune)'' named it one of its "10 must-listen true crime podcasts" in June 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.startribune.com/10-must-listen-true-crime-podcasts/486491311/|title=10 must-listen true crime podcasts|work=Star Tribune|access-date=November 21, 2018|archive-date=December 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229123301/http://www.startribune.com/10-must-listen-true-crime-podcasts/486491311/|url-status=live}}</ref>

The series has also been singled out internationally: ''[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)'' selected ''Swindled'' as its podcast "pick of the week" in September 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/sep/07/a-history-of-martin-luther-kings-non-violence-podcasts-of-the-week|title=A history of Martin Luther King's non-violence – podcasts of the week|last1=Slaney|first1=Rowan|last2=Bakare|first2=Lanre|date=September 7, 2018|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=November 21, 2018|last3=Verdier|first3=Hannah|last4=Ames|first4=Lily|archive-date=November 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101092651/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/sep/07/a-history-of-martin-luther-kings-non-violence-podcasts-of-the-week|url-status=live}}</ref> and [WVXU](/source/WVXU) highlighted the episode “The Saint” on its Start Hear program in November 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 17, 2020|title=Start Hear: The Saint, America's Dad, and Health For The Holidays|url=https://www.wvxu.org/media/2020-11-17/start-hear-the-saint-americas-dad-and-health-for-the-holidays|access-date=January 31, 2024|website=WVXU|language=en|archive-date=January 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131161300/https://www.wvxu.org/media/2020-11-17/start-hear-the-saint-americas-dad-and-health-for-the-holidays|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2021, Canadian culture writer [Scaachi Koul](/source/Scaachi_Koul) included ''Swindled'' in her recommended podcasts for [CBC Radio](/source/CBC_Radio).<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2021|title=Culture writer and podcaster Scasschi Koul shares her podcast picks|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/podcastplaylist/culture-writer-and-podcaster-scaachi-koul-shares-her-podcast-picks-1.5882720|website=CBC|publisher=CBC Radio|access-date=February 2, 2024|archive-date=February 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202030310/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/podcastplaylist/culture-writer-and-podcaster-scaachi-koul-shares-her-podcast-picks-1.5882720|url-status=live}}</ref>

''Swindled'' has charted in the Top 100 podcasts in 5 countries, including Australia, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, and United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=iTunesCharts.net: 'Swindled' by A Concerned Citizen (International iTunes Chart Performance)|url=http://www.itunescharts.net/artists/podcast/a-concerned-citizen/podcasts/swindled/|access-date=February 1, 2024|website=www.itunescharts.net|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201221836/http://www.itunescharts.net/artists/podcast/a-concerned-citizen/podcasts/swindled/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July 2018, true crime podcast ''[Crime Junkie](/source/Crime_Junkie)'' adopted ''Swindled's'' episode "The Contraceptive," covering the [Dalkon Shield](/source/Dalkon_Shield).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flowers|first=Ashley|date=July 16, 2018|title=WHITE COLLAR: The Dalkon Shield|url=https://crimejunkiepodcast.com/white-collar-dalkon-shield/|access-date=February 1, 2024|website=Crime Junkie Podcast|language=en-US|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201224836/https://crimejunkiepodcast.com/white-collar-dalkon-shield/|url-status=live}}</ref> In a profile of ''Crime Junkie'' host [Ashley Flowers](/source/Ashley_Flowers), Laura Barcella of ''[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone)'' magazine wrote about the episode: "Flowers is at her best when dissecting complicated cases that stink of larger cover-ups and corruption."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Barcella|first=Laura|date=December 31, 2018|title=Best True-Crime Podcasts of 2018|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/best-true-crime-podcasts-of-2018-773359/|access-date=February 1, 2024|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=February 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201051229/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/best-true-crime-podcasts-of-2018-773359/|url-status=live}}</ref>

A German translation of the series titled ''Schmutzige Geschäfte'' launched on November 19, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sprenger|first=Tom|date=November 19, 2018|title=Schmutzige Geschäfte: US-Podcast "Swindled" kommt nach Deutschland|url=http://www.radiowoche.de/schmutzige-geschaefte-us-podcast-swindled-kommt-nach-deutschland/|access-date=November 21, 2018|work=radioWOCHE – Aktuelle Radionews, UKW/DAB+ News und Radiojobs|language=de-DE|archive-date=November 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123154129/http://www.radiowoche.de/schmutzige-geschaefte-us-podcast-swindled-kommt-nach-deutschland/|url-status=live}}</ref> A Danish translation titled ''Svindlerne'' subsequently followed in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All episodes of Svindlerne|url=https://chartable.com/podcasts/svindlerne/episodes/page/2|access-date=February 1, 2024|website=chartable.com|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201230231/https://chartable.com/podcasts/svindlerne/episodes/page/2|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Accolades ===

* Silver / Community Voice winner in the Sustainability, Environment, & Climate Awareness category at the 5th annual [Anthem Awards](/source/Anthem_Awards)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anthem Winners Announced|url=https://www.anthemawards.com/winners/list/|website=Anthem Awards|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en}}</ref>
* Listed as #10 in "Top Subscriptions" on Apple Podcasts' Best of 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple Podcasts presents the Best of 2021|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/11/apple-podcasts-presents-the-best-of-2021/|access-date=December 21, 2021|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US|archive-date=December 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221162237/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/11/apple-podcasts-presents-the-best-of-2021/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=December 1, 2021|title=Joe Rogan Had the No. 1 Podcast in 2021 on Spotify (Podcast News Roundup)|url=https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/joe-rogan-experience-most-popular-podcast-news-roundup-1235123361/|access-date=February 9, 2024|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=February 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206043753/https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/joe-rogan-experience-most-popular-podcast-news-roundup-1235123361/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Winner in the 2019 Discover Pods Awards for "Best True Crime Podcast"<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://awards.discoverpods.com/announcing-the-winners-of-the-2019-discover-pods-awards/|title=Announcing the winners of the 2019 Discover Pods Awards|date=November 21, 2019|website=Discover Pods Awards|language=en-US|access-date=January 28, 2020|archive-date=November 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121053814/https://awards.discoverpods.com/announcing-the-winners-of-the-2019-discover-pods-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Runner-up in the 2019 Discover Pods Awards for "Best Overall Podcast" <ref name=":0" />
* Runner-up in the 2018 Discover Pods Awards for "Best True Crime Podcast"<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://discoverpods.com/2018-discover-pods-awards-finalists/|title=2018 Discover Pods Awards Finalists {{!}} Discover the Best Podcasts {{!}} Discover Pods|date=November 16, 2018|work=Discover the Best Podcasts {{!}} Discover Pods|access-date=November 21, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=October 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026201109/https://discoverpods.com/2018-discover-pods-awards-finalists/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Finalist in the 2018 Discover Pods Awards for "Best New Podcast"<ref name=":1" />

== Episodes ==

=== Season 1 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Lucky Winner
|[Eddie Tipton](/source/Hot_Lotto_fraud_scandal)
|[Triple Six Fix](/source/Triple_Six_Fix)
|January 7, 2018
|-
|2
|The Horse Queen
|[Rita Crundwell](/source/Rita_Crundwell)
|[Trust, but verify](/source/Trust%2C_but_verify)
|January 7, 2018
|-
|3
|The Treasure Hunter
|[Tommy Thompson](/source/Tommy_Gregory_Thompson)
|[Fenn treasure](/source/Fenn_treasure)
|January 7, 2018
|-
|4
|The Canal
|[Love Canal](/source/Love_Canal)
|Denney Farm Chemical Spill
|January 21, 2018
|-
|5
|The Delivery Man
|[Brian Wells](/source/Murder_of_Brian_Wells)
|[Mosman bomb hoax](/source/Mosman_bomb_hoax)
|February 4, 2018
|-
|6
|The Contraceptive
|[Dalkon Shield](/source/Dalkon_Shield)
|[Nelson Pill Hearings](/source/Nelson_Pill_Hearings)
|February 18, 2018
|-
|7
|The Treasurer
|[R. Budd Dwyer](/source/R._Budd_Dwyer)
|[Paul Powell](/source/Paul_Powell_(politician))
|March 4, 2018
|-
|8
|The Impostor
|Jimmy Sabatino
|[William Douglas Street Jr.](/source/William_Douglas_Street_Jr.)
|March 18, 2018
|-
|9
|The Leak
|[Bhopal Gas Disaster](/source/Bhopal_disaster)
|1985 [Institute, West Virginia](/source/Institute%2C_West_Virginia) Union Carbide Plant Leak
|April 1, 2018
|-
|10
|The Judges
|[Kids for Cash](/source/Kids_for_cash_scandal)
|[Greg Skrepenak](/source/Greg_Skrepenak)
|April 15, 2018
|-
|11
|The Hitman
|Frank Howard
|[Jeffrey Locker](/source/Jeffrey_Locker)
|April 29, 2018
|-
|12
|The Televangelist
|[Jim Bakker](/source/Jim_Bakker)
|[Peter Popoff](/source/Peter_Popoff)
|May 13, 2018
|-
|13
|The Pharma Bro
|[Martin Shkreli](/source/Martin_Shkreli)
|[Valeant Pharmaceuticals](/source/Valeant_Pharmaceuticals)
|May 28, 2018
|-
|14
|The Association
|[FIFA](/source/FIFA)
|[Colin Fowles](/source/Colin_Fowles)
|June 14, 2018
|-
|15
|The Gigolo
|[Richard Bailey](/source/Helen_Brach)
|[Tommy "The Sandman" Burns](/source/Horse_murders)
|July 1, 2018
|}

=== Season 2 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Canoe Man
|[John Darwin](/source/John_Darwin_disappearance_case)
|[David Friedland](/source/David_Friedland)
|September 9, 2018
|-
|2
|The Lawsuit
|[McDonald's Hot Coffee](/source/Liebeck_v._McDonald's_Restaurants)
|[Bigbee v. Pacific Telephone and Telegraph](/source/Bigbee_v._Pacific_Telephone_and_Telegraph)
|September 23, 2018
|-
|3
|The Tycoon
|[Allen Stanford](/source/Allen_Stanford)
|[Michael Marin](/source/Michael_Marin)
|October 7, 2018
|-
|4
|The Fyre Festival
|[Billy McFarland](/source/Billy_McFarland_(entrepreneur))
|[Lapland New Forest](/source/Lapland_New_Forest)
|October 21, 2018
|-
|5
|The Hostage
|[Tony Kiritsis](/source/Tony_Kiritsis)
|[Clay Allen Duke](/source/Panama_City_school_board_shootings)
|November 4, 2018
|-
|6
|The Contestant
|[Charles Ingram](/source/Charles_Ingram)
|[Michael Larson](/source/Michael_Larson)
|November 18, 2018
|-
|7
|The Psychic
|[Sylvia Browne](/source/Sylvia_Browne)
|[Miss Cleo](/source/Miss_Cleo)
|December 2, 2018
|-
|8
|The Deputy
|Frankie Bybee
|[Charles "Joe" Gliniewicz](/source/Suicide_of_Joe_Gliniewicz)
|December 16, 2018
|-
|9
|The Mogul
|[Lou Pearlman](/source/Lou_Pearlman)
|[Alan Bond](/source/Alan_Bond)
|January 6, 2019
|-
|10
|The Formula
|[Nestlé Boycott of 1977](/source/Nestl%C3%A9_boycott)
|[Chinese Baby Milk Scandal](/source/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal)
|January 20, 2019
|-
|11
|The Body Snatcher
|[Michael Mastromarino](/source/Michael_Mastromarino)
|[Tri-State Crematory](/source/Tri-State_Crematory)
|February 3, 2019
|-
|12
|The Mayor
|[Kwame Kilpatrick](/source/Kwame_Kilpatrick)
|[Murder of Tamara Greene](/source/Kwame_Kilpatrick)
|February 17, 2019
|-
|13
|The Sting
|[Abscam](/source/Abscam)
|[Mel Weinberg](/source/Mel_Weinberg)
|March 2, 2019
|-
|14
|The Downline
|[Herbalife](/source/Herbalife_Nutrition)
|[Glenn W. Turner](/source/Koscot_Interplanetary)
|March 17, 2019
|-
|15
|The Producer
|[Joe Francis](/source/Joe_Francis)
|[Bumfights](/source/Bumfights)
|April 1, 2019
|}

=== Season 3 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Socialite
|[Anna Delvey](/source/Anna_Delvey)
|Kari Ferrell
|July 7, 2019
|-
|2
|The Match
|[Simon Leviev](/source/Simon_Leviev)
|[Maria Elvira Pinto Exposto](/source/Maria_Elvira_Pinto_Exposto)
|July 21, 2019
|-
|3
|The Implants
|[Poly Implant Prothèse](/source/Poly_Implant_Proth%C3%A8se)
|[Dow Corning](/source/Dow_Corning)
|August 4, 2019
|-
|4
|The Tour
|[Jered Threatin](/source/Threatin)
|[Milli Vanilli](/source/Milli_Vanilli)
|August 18, 2019
|-
|5
|The Whistleblower
|[Karen Silkwood](/source/Karen_Silkwood)
|[Robert S. Kerr](/source/Robert_S._Kerr)
|August 31, 2019
|-
|6
|The Fundraiser
|Johnny Bobbit Jr.
|Ginny Irovando Long
|September 14, 2019
|-
|7
|The Survivor
|[Tania Head](/source/Tania_Head)
|Fred Parisi
|September 28, 2019
|-
|8
|The Family Business
|Doug Pielsticker
|Falcon Transport
|October 13, 2019
|-
|9
|The Madam
|[Deborah Jeane Palfrey](/source/Deborah_Jeane_Palfrey)
|[Kristin M. Davis](/source/Kristin_M._Davis)
|October 27, 2019
|-
|10
|The Mine
|[Crandall Canyon Mine](/source/Crandall_Canyon_Mine)
|[Sago Mine](/source/Sago_Mine)
|November 10, 2019
|-
|11
|The GPO Girl
|[Samantha Azzopardi](/source/Samantha_Azzopardi)
|Guerdwich Montimere
|November 24, 2019
|-
|12
|The Revenger
|[Hunter Moore](/source/Hunter_Moore)
|Kevin Bollaert
|December 8, 2019
|-
|13
|The Sultan
|[Anthony Gignac](/source/Anthony_Gignac)
|[Coingate](/source/Coingate_scandal)
|December 22, 2019
|-
|14
|The Raid
|[Agriprocessors](/source/Agriprocessors)
|[Swift & Co.](/source/Swift_%26_Co._v_United_States)
|January 12, 2020
|-
|15
|The Switch
|[Flint Water Crisis](/source/Flint_Water_Crisis)
|[Lead contamination in Washington, D.C. drinking water](/source/Lead_contamination_in_Washington%2C_D.C._drinking_water)
|January 26, 2020
|}

=== Season 4 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Gamechanger
|[Belle Gibson](/source/Belle_Gibson)
|[Jess Ainscough](/source/Jessica_Ainscough)
|May 10, 2020
|-
|2
|The Pope
|[Dan Johnson](/source/Dan_Johnson_(Kentucky_politician))
|Dan Johnson
|May 24, 2020
|-
|3
|The Grant
|Scott Westerhuis
|[Steven Sueppel](/source/Iowa_City_Sueppel_murders)
|June 7, 2020
|-
|4
|The Genius
|[Martin Frankel](/source/Martin_Frankel)
|Thomas Quinn
|June 21, 2020
|-
|5
|The Octopus
|[United Fruit Company](/source/United_Fruit_Company)/[Chiquita](/source/Chiquita)
|[Dole Food Company](/source/Dole_Food_Company)
|July 5, 2020
|-
|6
|The Vigilante
|Pat Johnson
|[Joe Stack](/source/2010_Austin_suicide_attack) 
|July 19, 2020
|-
|7
|The Referee
|[Tim Donaghy](/source/Tim_Donaghy) 
|Joe Gagliano
|August 3, 2020
|-
|8
|The Treatment
|[Bayer AG](/source/Bayer_AG) 
|[Ryan White](/source/Ryan_White)
|August 16, 2020
|-
|9
|The Barefoot Bandit
|[Colton Harris Moore](/source/Colton_Harris_Moore) 
|Joshua Paul Calhoun
|August 30, 2020
|-
|10
|The I.M.O.M.
|[Peter Foster](/source/Peter_Foster) 
|[John Chardon](/source/Peter_Foster)
|September 12, 2020
|-
|11
|The Space Program
|[Challenger Disaster](/source/Space_Shuttle_Challenger_disaster) 
|[Vladimir Komarov](/source/Vladimir_Komarov)
|September 27, 2020
|-
|12
|The Saint
|[Mother Teresa](/source/Mother_Teresa) 
|[Kevin Malarkey](/source/The_Boy_Who_Came_Back_from_Heaven)
|October 11, 2020
|-
|13
|The Pitchman
|[Don Lapre](/source/Don_Lapre) 
| Doug Grant
|October 25, 2020
|-
|14
|The Downfall
|[Marcus Schrenker](/source/Marcus_Schrenker) 
| Raymond Roth
|November 8, 2020
|-
|15
|The Spill
|[Deepwater Horizon](/source/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill) 
|[Ixtoc I](/source/Ixtoc_I)
|November 22, 2020
|}

=== Season 5 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Atheist
|[Madalyn Murray O'Hair](/source/Madalyn_Murray_O'Hair)
|[Engel v. Vitale](/source/Engel_v._Vitale)
|April 11, 2021
|-
|2
|The Well
|[Walkerton E. coli outbreak](/source/Walkerton_E._coli_outbreak)
|Washington County Fair
|April 25, 2021
|-
|3
|The Bishop
|[John P. Tomkins](/source/John_Tomkins)
|[Luke Helder](/source/Luke_Helder)
|May 9, 2021
|-
|4
|The Ivy Leaguer
|[Esther Reed](/source/Esther_Reed)
|[James Hogue](/source/James_Hogue)
|May 23, 2021
|-
|5
|The Bakery
|[Sandy Jenkins](/source/Collin_Street_Bakery)
|Alvin Kennard
|June 6, 2021
|-
|6
|The Brand
|[Procter & Gamble](/source/Procter_%26_Gamble)
|[Fenholloway River](/source/Fenholloway_River)
|June 20, 2021
|-
|7
|The Patriarch
|[Anthony Todt](/source/Todt_Family_Murders)
|John Chairmonte
|July 4, 2021
|-
|8
|The Ghost Writer
|[Anthony Godby Johnson](/source/Anthony_Godby_Johnson)
|[New Horizons Youth Ministries](/source/New_Horizons_Youth_Ministries)
|July 18, 2021
|-
|9
|The Scheme
|[Bernie Madoff](/source/Bernie_Madoff)
|[Samuel Israel III](/source/Samuel_Israel_III)
|August 29, 2021
|-
|10
|The Outbreak
|[Peanut Corporation of America](/source/Peanut_Corporation_of_America)
|[Jensen Farms](/source/2011_United_States_listeriosis_outbreak)
|September 12, 2021
|-
|11
|The Inferno
|[The Station nightclub fire](/source/The_Station_nightclub_fire)
|[E2 nightclub stampede](/source/E2_nightclub_stampede)
|September 28, 2021
|-
|12
|The Killdozer
|[Marvin Heemeyer](/source/Marvin_Heemeyer)
|Thomas Leask
|October 12, 2021
|-
|13
|The Salesman
|[William J. McCorkle](/source/William_J._McCorkle)
|[Charles J. Givens](/source/Charles_J._Givens)
|October 25, 2021
|-
|14
|The OB/GYN
|Javaid Perwaiz
|Roger Beyer
|November 11, 2021
|-
|15
|The Explosion
|[2020 Beirut explosion](/source/2020_Beirut_explosion)
|[West Fertilizer Company explosion](/source/West_Fertilizer_Company_explosion)
|December 6, 2021
|}

=== Season 6 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Vegan
|[Sarma Melngailis](/source/Sarma_Melngailis)
|PlantLab
|March 16, 2022
|-
|2
|The Pioneer
|[uBiome](/source/uBiome)
|Khalid Satary
|April 3, 2022
|-
|3
|The Verrückt
|[Schlitterbahn](/source/Verr%C3%BCckt_(water_slide))
|[Tyre Sampson](/source/ICON_Park)
|April 17, 2022
|-
|4
|The Rockefeller
|[Christian Gerhartsreiter](/source/Christian_Gerhartsreiter)
|[Christophe Rocancourt](/source/Christophe_Rocancourt)
|May 8, 2022
|-
|5
|The Standoff
|[Ed & Elaine Brown](/source/Edward_and_Elaine_Brown)
|[Montana Freemen](/source/Montana_Freemen)
|May 23, 2022
|-
|6
|The Crusader
|[Nicholas Alahverdian](/source/Nicholas_Alahverdian)
|Michelle Rothgeb
|June 5, 2022
|-
|7
|The Perfect Trigger
|[Remington Arms](/source/Remington_Arms)
|Henry Gordy Intl.
|June 21, 2022
|-
|8
|The Troubadour
|[Mark Leonard](/source/Richmond_Hill_explosion)
|[Richmond, Indiana explosion](/source/Richmond%2C_Indiana_explosion)
|July 5, 2022
|-
|9
|The Body Broker
|Megan Hess
|Arthur Rathburn
|August 8, 2022
|-
|10
|The Creamery
|[Blue Bell](/source/Blue_Bell_Creameries)
|Big Olaf
|August 22, 2022
|-
|11
|The Wagon
|[Richard Scrushy](/source/Richard_Scrushy)
|[Don Siegelman](/source/Don_Siegelman)
|September 19, 2022
|-
|12
|The Label
|[Johnson & Johnson](/source/Johnson_%26_johnson)
|[DePuy](/source/DePuy_Synthes)
|October 6, 2022
|-
|13
|The Liability
|[Johnson & Johnson](/source/Johnson_%26_Johnson)
|[Ethicon](/source/Ethicon)
|October 23, 2022
|-
|14
|The Crocodile
|[Heather Morgan & Ilya Lichtenstein](/source/Heather_R._Morgan)
|[Alphabay](/source/AlphaBay)
|November 10, 2022
|-
|15
|The Relief
|[Hurricane Katrina](/source/Hurricane_Katrina)
|[Hurricane Betsy](/source/Hurricane_Betsy)
|December 7, 2022
|}

=== Season 7 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Balloon Boy
|[Richard Heene](/source/Richard_Heene)
|[Lawn Chair Larry](/source/Lawn_Chair_Larry)
|March 16, 2023
|-
|2
|The Phantom
|[Imperial Food Products](/source/Hamlet_chicken_processing_plant_fire)
|[Triangle Waist Company](/source/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire)
|April 2, 2023
|-
|3
|The Teenager
|Malachi Love-Robinson<ref>Necessary clarification: "[...] according to the website, missionarychapel.com, Malachi Love-Robinson is listed as a doctor [...]" - according to FOX)[https://www.wflx.com/story/31253078/did-teen-accused-of-playing-doctor-graduate-from-high-school/] — The possible icon "/V\cs" (from: "Missionary Chapel and Seminary") should not be confused with the "Vlcs" (from: "Universal Life Church Seminary" -  with diplomas obtained through courses / authorized, and subjected to peer review).</ref>
|Matthew Scheidt
|April 17, 2023
|-
|4
|The Messenger
|[Kevin Trudeau](/source/Kevin_Trudeau)
|[Hooked on Phonics](/source/Hooked_on_Phonics)
|May 1, 2023
|-
|5
|The Captive
|[SeaWorld](/source/SeaWorld)
|[Free Willy-Keiko](/source/Keiko_(orca))
|May 22, 2023
|-
|6
|The Islanders
|[John Spano](/source/John_Spano)
|William "Boots" Del Biaggio III
|June 7, 2023
|-
|7
|The Jeweler
|Nicolas Shaughnessy
|Erik Charles Maund
|June 25, 2023
|-
|8
|The Lottery Lawyer
|Jason Kurland
|Billie Bob Harrell Jr.
|July 11, 2023
|-
|9
|The Skywalks
|[Hyatt Regency Disaster](/source/Hyatt_Regency_walkway_collapse)
|[FIU Bridge Collapse](/source/Florida_International_University_pedestrian_bridge_collapse)
|August 2, 2023
|-
|10
|The Side Door
|[Operation Varsity Blues](/source/Varsity_Blues_scandal)
|[Wintercap SA](/source/Wintercap_SA)
|August 31, 2023
|-
|11
|The Missing 
|[Melissa Caddick](/source/Melissa_Caddick)
|Brad Sherwin
|September 22, 2023
|-
|12
|The Other Woman
|[Vicki Morgan](/source/Vicki_Morgan)
|[Bernie Cornfeld](/source/Bernard_Cornfeld)
|October 17, 2023
|-
|13
|The Nose Doctor
|Mark Weinberger
|Philip Gabriele
|November 4, 2023
|-
|14
|The Kepone Shakes
|[Life Science Products](/source/Hopewell%2C_Virginia)
|[Chlordecone](/source/Chlordecone)
|November 26, 2023
|-
|15
|The Monopoly
|[Pacific Gas & Electric](/source/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Company)
|[San Bruno pipeline explosion](/source/San_Bruno_pipeline_explosion)
|December 25, 2023
|}

=== Season 8 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Tornado
|Kim Neiman
|[The Pilger Twins](/source/Tornado_outbreak_of_June_16%E2%80%9318%2C_2014)
|March 17, 2024
|-
|2
|The Technology     
|[Real Water](/source/Brent_A._Jones)
|[Elizabeth Helgelien](/source/Elizabeth_Helgelien)
|March 31, 2024
|-
|3
|The Commander
|[Bobby C. Thompson](/source/John_Donald_Cody)
|Kevin White
|April 14, 2024
|-
|4
|The Machine
|[Tyson Foods](/source/Tyson_Foods)
|[Cody Easterday](/source/Ghost_cattle_fraud)
|April 30, 2024
|-
|5
|The Mess
|[Eric C. Conn](/source/Eric_C._Conn)
|Puerto Rico disability fraud ring
|May 14, 2024
|-
|6
|The Embattled
|[Jasiel Correia](/source/Jasiel_Correia)
|[Dianne Wilkerson](/source/Dianne_Wilkerson)
|May 30, 2024
|-
|7
|The Sugarpit
|[Indiana State Fair Stage Collapse](/source/Indiana_State_Fair_stage_collapse)
|[Ottawa Bluesfest stage collapse](/source/Ottawa_Bluesfest)
|June 14, 2024
|-
|8
|The Satan Seller
|[Mike Warnke](/source/Mike_Warnke)
|[John Todd](/source/John_Todd_(conspiracy_theorist))
|July 1, 2024
|-
|9
|The Fungus
|[New England Compounding Center meningitis outbreak](/source/New_England_Compounding_Center_meningitis_outbreak)
|Pharmakon Pharmaceuticals
|August 5, 2024
|-
|10
|The Bling Bishop
|[Lamor Whitehead](/source/Lamor_Whitehead)
|The Q Train Shooting
|August 21, 2024
|-
|11
|The Juggalos
| [ICP V. FBI](/source/Juggalo_gangs)
|Murder of Michael Goucher
|September 5, 2024
|-
|12
|The Airliner
|[ValuJet](/source/ValuJet_Airlines)
|[Allegiant Air](/source/Allegiant_Air)
|September 25, 2024
|-
|13
|The Prince
|[Joel Morehu-Barlow](/source/Queensland_Health)
|[IBM Australia](/source/IBM)
|October 10, 2024
|-
|14
|The Magic Pill
|[Fen-Phen](/source/Fen-Phen)
|[Belviq](/source/Belviq)
|October 31, 2024
|-
|15
|The Descent
|[Titan submersible implosion](/source/Titan_submersible_implosion)
|[Steve Fossett](/source/Steve_Fossett)
|November 25, 2024
|}

=== Season 9 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Derailment
|[East Palestine, OH](/source/East_Palestine%2C_Ohio%2C_train_derailment)
|[Paulsboro, NJ](/source/2012_Paulsboro_train_derailment)
|March 2, 2025
|-
|2
|The Warlord
|[Invisible Children](/source/Invisible_Children%2C_Inc.)
|[Joseph Kony](/source/Joseph_Kony)
|March 20, 2025
|-
|3
|The Acquisition
|[Charlie Javice](/source/Charlie_Javice)
|Joanna Smith-Griffin
|April 6, 2025
|-
|4
|The Pinto
|[Ford Motor Company](/source/Ford_Pinto)
|Toyota Corona
|April 20, 2025
|-
|5
|The Reporter
|[Jeff German](/source/Jeff_German)
|[Ted Binion](/source/Ted_Binion)
|May 7, 2025
|-
|6
|The Baby Heaven
|[Camp Lejeune](/source/Camp_Lejeune_water_contamination)
|[Woburn, MA](/source/Woburn%2C_Massachusetts)
|May 26, 2025
|-
|7
|The White Knight 
|[eBay](/source/eBay_stalking_scandal)
|[YouTube headquarters shooting](/source/YouTube_headquarters_shooting)
|June 11, 2025
|-
|8
|The Charade
|[Scott W. Rothstein](/source/Scott_W._Rothstein)
|Melissa Britt Lewis
|July 8, 2025
|-
|9
|The Death Trap
|[Ride the Ducks](/source/Ride_the_Ducks)
|[Miss Majestic](/source/Table_Rock_Lake_duck_boat_accident)
|July 27, 2025
|-
|10
|The Wunderkind
|Ephren Taylor II
|Lucian Development
|August 14, 2025
|-
|11
|The Utopia
|[Galt's Gulch Chile](/source/Jeff_Berwick)
|[Principality of New Utopia](/source/Principality_of_New_Utopia)
|September 7, 2025
|-
|12
|The Mix Up
|[The PBB Disaster](/source/Polybrominated_biphenyl)
|[Phosvel Zombies](/source/Leptophos)
|September 28, 2025
|-
|13
|The Fabulist
|[George Santos](/source/George_Santos)
|JP Maroney
|November 10, 2025
|-
|14
|The Motherlode
|[Bre-X Minerals](/source/Bre-X)
|John Bjornstrom
|November 24, 2025
|-
|15
|The Panama Papers
|[Panama Papers](/source/Panama_Papers)
|[Daphne Caruana Galizia](/source/Daphne_Caruana_Galizia)
|December 24, 2025
|}

=== Season 10 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Prelude
!Date
|-
|1
|The Blueprint
|[Chris and Jeff George](/source/Christopher_Paul_George)
|[Purdue Pharma](/source/Purdue_Pharma)
|January 30, 2026
|-
|2
|The Apostle
|[David E. Taylor](/source/David_E._Taylor)
|[Kathryn Kuhlman](/source/Kathryn_Kuhlman)
|February 27, 2026 
|-
|3
|The Lampoon
|[Tim Durham](/source/Tim_Durham)
|[Dan Laikin](/source/Dan_Laikin)
|March 28, 2026 
|-
|4
|The Abandoned
|[Paria diving tragedy](/source/2022_Paria_diving_disaster)
|1985 Trintoc explosion
|April 30, 2026 
|}

=== Bonus Episodes ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Episode
!Title
!Subject
!Date
|-
|1
|The Promotion
|[McDonalds Monopoly](/source/McDonalds_Monopoly)
|December 27, 2017
|-
|2
|The Reef
|[Osborne Reef](/source/Osborne_Reef)
|December 27, 2017
|-
|3
|The Fire
|Marc Thompson
|January 28, 2018
|-
|4
|The Mortician 
|[Jean Crump](/source/Jean_Crump)
|March 6, 2018
|-
|5
|The Homemaker
|[Martha Stewart](/source/Martha_Stewart)
|April 25, 2018
|-
|6
|The Pole Saw
|David Player and Gerald "Trey" Hardin
|June 4, 2018
|-
|7
|The Refugee
|[Wyclef Jean](/source/Wyclef_Jean)
|July 22, 2018
|-
|8
|The Tree Farm
|Rachel Lee
|December 8, 2018
|-
|9
|The Convention
|[DashCon](/source/DashCon)
|January 27, 2019
|-
|10
|The Boner King
|[Enzyte](/source/Enzyte)
|March 6, 2019
|-
|11
|The Vendor
|Vendstar
|May 1, 2019
|-
|12
|The Portofino Pirate
|Larissa Watson
|May 14, 2019
|-
|13
|The Chess Champion
|Paul Charles Dozsa
|June 24, 2019
|-
|14
|The Conductor
|Kyle Sandler
|August 19, 2019
|-
|15
|The Bookkeeper
|Kim Williams
|October 6, 2019
|-
|16
|The Puppeteer 
|Natalia Burgess
|November 14, 2019
|-
|17
|The Promotion [Redux]
|[McDonalds Monopoly](/source/McDonalds_Monopoly)
|January 5, 2020
|-
|18
|The Neighbor
|Carla Jones
|March 3, 2020
|-
|19
|VN4VL: Democracy Manifest
|Updates for previous episodes
|March 10, 2020
|-
|20
|The Developer
|Shannon Egeland
|March 17, 2020
|-
|21
|The Boner King [Redux]
|[Enzyte](/source/Enzyte)
|April 1, 2020
|-
|22
|VN4VL: Coronamania
|Updates for previous episodes
|June 1, 2020
|-
|23
|The Sweepstakes
|[Pepsi Number Fever](/source/Pepsi_Number_Fever)
|August 18, 2020
|-
|24
|The Birthday Party
|Gary Milby
|December 4, 2020
|-
|25
|The Chili
|[Anna Ayala](/source/Anna_Ayala)
|December 23, 2020
|-
|26
|VN4VL: Hunting for Love & Treasure
|Updates for previous episodes
|December 31, 2020
|-
|27
|The Pigeon King
|Arlan Galbraith
|February 13, 2021
|-
|28
|The Chemical
|Film Recovery Systems
|March 5, 2021
|-
|29
|The Hero
|Candace Clark
|March 7, 2021
|-
|30
|VN4VL: Kwame's Resurrection
|Updates for previous episodes
|June 26, 2021
|-
|31
|The Beach House Sheriff
|Todd Entrekin
|August 1, 2021
|-
|32
|The [Pink Slime](/source/Pink_Slime)
|[Beef Products](/source/Beef_Products), Inc.
|August 3, 2021
|-
|33
|The Test
|Brandy Murrah
|November 3, 2021
|-
|34
|The Healer
|Michael Guglielmucci
|December 16, 2021
|-
|35
|The Money Doctor
|[W. Neil Gallagher](/source/William_Neil_Gallagher)
|January 12, 2022
|-
|36
|VN4VL: Synergy                
|Updates for previous episodes
|February 18, 2022
|-
|37
|The Canal [Redux]
|[Love Canal](/source/Love_Canal)
|May 1, 2022
|-
|38
|VN4VL: Me Hate Greed                
|Updates for previous episodes
|May 12, 2022
|-
|39
|The Funky Munky
|Tim Vasquez
|May 27, 2022
|-
|40
|The Mark 
|Elisah Spencer
|July 14, 2022
|-
|41
|The Imaginary Target
|Denis Molla
|July 15, 2022
|-
|42
|The Coroner
|Shannon Kent
|August 11, 2022
|-
|43
|VN4VL: Game is Afoot                
|Updates for previous episodes
|September 2, 2022
|-
|44
|The American Sniper
|[Chris Kyle](/source/Chris_Kyle)
|November 22, 2022
|-
|45
|The Anglers
|Jake Runyan & Chase Cominsky
|December 22, 2022
|-
|46
|The Studio
|Carissa Carpenter
|January 10, 2023
|-
|47
|VN4VL: There is No Cure
|Updates for previous episodes
|February 8, 2023
|-
|48
|The Beneficiary
|David Del Rio
|March 23, 2023
|-
|49
|The Vacation Rental
|[Carrie Jade Williams](/source/Carrie_Jade_Williams)
|April 19, 2023
|-
|50
|The Momfluencer
|[Katie Sorensen](/source/Racial_hoax)
|May 8, 2023
|-
|51
|The [Veyron](/source/Bugatti_Veyron)
|Andy House
|June 15, 2023
|-
|52
|The Oven
|[Bumble Bee Foods](/source/Bumble_Bee_Foods)
|June 30, 2023
|-
|53
|The Scratch-Off
|Urooj Khan
|July 19, 2023
|-
|54
|VN4VL: Death Keeps a Secret
|Updates for previous episodes
|August 16, 2023
|-
|55
|The Predator
|[Nate Holzapfel](/source/Nate_Holzapfel)
|October 3, 2023
|-
|56
|The Million Pity
|[Monkey torture ring](/source/Monkey_hate)
|January 10, 2024
|-
|57
|The Free Flight Fiasco
|[The Hoover Company](/source/Hoover_free_flights_promotion)
|January 17, 2024
|-
|58
|VN4VL: Grounded
|Updates for previous episodes
|February 23, 2024
|-
|59
|The Godfather
|William Mize
|February 27, 2024
|-
|60
|The Actor
|[Zach Horwitz](/source/Zach_Avery)
|March 21, 2024
|-
|61
|The Targeting Target
|Mark Charles Barnett
|April 5, 2024
|-
|62
|The Delinquent
|Zachry Bailey
|June 2, 2024
|-
|63
|The Tic Tac Man
|[Bob McDonnell](/source/Bob_McDonnell)
|July 9, 2024
|-
|64
|The Deadbeat
|J. Nicholas Bryant
|July 25, 2024
|-
|65
|The Fund
|[Darren Berg](/source/Darren_Berg)
|July 9, 2024
|-
|66
|The Tiger
|Tobias Reitsman
|October 14, 2024
|-
|67
|The Homeless Hero
|[Chris Parker](/source/Manchester_Arena_bombing)
|November 11, 2024
|-
|68
|VN4VL: Condemn. Convict. Commute.
|Updates for previous episodes
|January 6, 2025
|-
|69
|The Odyssey
|Gary Shawkey
|January 26, 2025
|-
|70
|The Foundation
|[New Era Philanthropy](/source/New_Era_Philanthropy)
|February 11, 2025
|-
|71
|The Interpreter
|[Ippei Mizuhara](/source/Ippei_Mizuhara)
|March 28, 2025
|-
|72
|The Priapism
|NuMale Medical Center
|May 12, 2025
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://swindledpodcast.com/ Official website]
* {{IMDb title|15028354}}

Category:2018 podcast debuts
Category:Audio podcasts
Category:Documentary podcasts
Category:True crime
Category:American crime podcasts

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Swindled](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swindled) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swindled?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.