# Superpipe

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Halfpipe structure used in acrobatic sports

Side view of a snowpipe

Front view of a Snowpipe

A **superpipe** is a large [halfpipe](/source/Halfpipe) structure used in [extreme sports](/source/Extreme_sports) such as [snowboarding](/source/Snowboarding), [freestyle skiing](/source/Freestyle_skiing), [skateboarding](/source/Skateboarding), [scooters](/source/Kick_scooter), freestyle [BMX](/source/BMX) and [vert skating](/source/Vert_skating).

## Overview

For [winter sports](/source/Winter_sports), the term *superpipe* is used to describe a [halfpipe](/source/Halfpipe) built of snow which has walls 22 ft (6.7 m) high from the flat bottom on both sides. Other features of a superpipe are that the width of the pipe is greater than the height of the walls, and the walls extend to near vertical. In the [FIS](/source/International_Ski_Federation) snowboard world cup rules, the recommended width for 22 ft (6.7 m) walls is 64 ft (20 m).[1][2]

The term *superpipe* has evolved over the years as the size of halfpipes has grown. Originally, 18 ft (5.5 m) halfpipes were known as *superpipes*, but during the early 2000s, major competition organizers listened to rider feedback and began constructing 22' halfpipes for competitions. These became known as *superpipes*, and the 18' halfpipes they replaced are now known as standard halfpipes. The 22' wall size has proved very popular with athletes.

The length of a superpipe ranges from 400 ft (120 m) to 600 ft (180 m), depending on available terrain and construction funding. All halfpipes require extensive [grooming](/source/Snow_grooming) by specialized equipment. In contrast, a natural snow [halfpipe](/source/Halfpipe) can be cleaned by a normal snow groomer. Because of the high expense of constructing and maintaining them, there are not that many [halfpipes](/source/Halfpipes) in the world, and very few true superpipes. During the 2013–2014 northern-hemisphere winter, only fourteen 22' superpipes existed globally.

While 22' superpipes are standard for all major competitions, many ski resorts have halfpipes ranging in size from 12 ft (3.7 m) to 18 ft (5.5 m). 18' is the most popular size globally for halfpipes.

At the [1998 Olympics](/source/1998_Winter_Olympics) in [Nagano](/source/Nagano_(city)), Japan, [snowboarding made its debut](/source/Snowboarding_at_the_1998_Winter_Olympics) as an [Olympic event](/source/Snowboarding_at_the_Winter_Olympics) with halfpipe utilizing superpipes for competitions.[3] Halfpipe and [giant slalom](/source/Giant_slalom) served as the original two disciplines. At the [2014 Winter Games](/source/2014_Winter_Olympics), the [freestyle skiing program](/source/Freestyle_skiing_at_the_2014_Winter_Olympics) introduced [superpipe competitions](/source/Half-pipe_skiing) alongside [slopestyle](/source/Slopestyle).[4]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["What is a Superpipe? / SlopeQuest Winter Sports News"](http://www.slopequest.com/news/17.html). Slopequest.com. Retrieved April 3, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Snowboard Resort Information Sheet 2008](http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/snowboard-resort-information-sheet_new-version-12.11.2008.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110526164117/http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/snowboard-resort-information-sheet_new-version-12.11.2008.pdf) May 26, 2011, at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Olympic Snowboarding History: Origins, Records, Highlights and Best Moments"](https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/snowboarding-101-olympic-history). *www.nbcolympics.com*. July 14, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Holpuch, Amanda (February 18, 2014). ["American David Wise Wins Gold Medal in First Olympic Freestyle Skiing Event"](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/feb/18/american-david-wise-gold-olympic-freestyle-skiing). *The Guardian*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved May 17, 2026.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Superpipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpipe) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpipe?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
