# Sullair

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{{Short description|American manufacturer}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Sullair, L.L.C.
| logo = Sullair logo.svg
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| trade_name = 
| native_name = <!-- Company's name in home country language -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{lang}}, instead. -->
| romanized_name = 
| former_name = 
| former type = 
| type = [Limited Liability Company](/source/Limited_Liability_Company)
| traded_as = 
| industry = Industrial Equipment Manufacturing
| fate = 
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| foundation = 1965
| founder = Donald C. Hoodes
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| location_city = [Chicago, IL](/source/Chicago%2C_IL) U.S.A.
| location_country = 
| locations = <!-- Number of locations, stores, offices, etc. -->
| area_served = 
| key_people = Charlie Takeuchi, President & CEO
| products = Commercial and industrial air compressors. Portable Air Power for construction & mining, and Stationary Air Power systems for facilities.
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| owner = [Hitachi](/source/Hitachi)
| num_employees = 890<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.owler.com/company/sullair#:~:text=Sullair%2C%20LLC%20has%20890%20employees,among%20it%27s%20top%2010%20competitors. | title=Sullair, LLC's Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding, Acquisitions & News - Owler Company Profile }}</ref>
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| homepage = [http://www.sullair.com Sullair Global Home]
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}}
'''Sullair''' is a major American  manufacturer of portable and stationary rotary screw air compressors designed for commercial and industrial use. Founded in 1965 in the town of [Michigan City, Indiana](/source/Michigan_City%2C_Indiana) U.S.A., Sullair has manufacturing facilities in Michigan City that distribute and service air compressor packages and systems worldwide. Sullair also has manufacturing facilities in [Suzhou](/source/Suzhou), [Jiangsu](/source/Jiangsu) and [Shenzhen](/source/Shenzhen), [Guangdong](/source/Guangdong) [China](/source/China) that service the Asian and [Australasia](/source/Australasia)n markets. Sullair also has offices in Dandenong South, [Australia](/source/Australia) near [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne), and in Sunderland, United Kingdom that services markets in the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) and Russia.

In April 2017, [Hitachi](/source/Hitachi) acquired Sullair for US$1,245 billion.<ref>[http://jen.jiji.com/jc/eng?g=ind&k=2017042501005 Hitachi to Acquire U.S. Industrial Machinery Maker Sullair]</ref>

==Rotary screw technology==
Although the first commercial application of a fluid injected [rotary-screw compressor](/source/rotary-screw_compressor) was accomplished by Swedish industrial manufacturer [Atlas Copco](/source/Atlas_Copco) in 1957, it was Sullair's founding president, Don Hoodes, that introduced the technology to the U.S. domestic market in 1966. And by 1969, Sullair had developed an entire line of portable and stationary asymmetric rotary screw air compressors.<ref>[Royce N. Brown. "Compressors: Selection & Sizing"], p.p. 127-128. Elsevier Inc, Oxford. {{ISBN|0-7506-7545-4}}.</ref>  Hoodes purchased the use of the technology from Swedish firm Svenska Rotor Maskiner, whose retired chief engineer, Alf Lysholm, invented the twin-screw compressor in 1934 while developing gas turbines. The Lysholm design is also used in vehicles to force air induction into engine cylinders, supercharging both gas and diesel powered engines to boost engine performance.<ref>Sandhyarani, Ningthoujam. [http://www.whipplesuperchargers.com/content.asp?PageID=80 "The History of Screw Compressors"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620155502/http://www.whipplesuperchargers.com/content.asp?PageID=80 |date=2014-06-20 }}, www.whipplesuperchargers.com, Retrieved on 1 May 2014.</ref> Today, rotary screw compressors are the most popular type of air compressor in operation worldwide. Sullair's leadership decision to stay exclusively with the rotary screw technology when others still relied on piston driven technology, proved to be a valuable decision for the company, and was significant in its growth within the industry.

==Products==
Today, Sullair has three primary product families -
*Portable Air Power - For markets where mobility of the compressor equipment is critical. Compressors are designed with on-board diesel engines as the power source, and most models made are towable or can be placed on work vehicles. These compressor packages are designed for ruggedness and reliability in order to withstand the physical burden of portability.
*Stationary Air Power - Compressor systems that are designed to be placed in a fixed position. Because compressed air is such a high demand ″utility″ among a large variety of markets, most stationary compressor installations are highly customized to fit each application. For this reason stationary air compressors and their associated after treatment products are part of a whole system design and are often configured into a facility's architecture.
*Original Equipment Manufactured (OEM) Components<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aga-parts.com/sullair/|title=Sullair parts catalog|publisher=AGA Parts|access-date=2022-03-28}}</ref> - Highly customized Sullair compressor units and portable air compressors are built to customer supplied requirements and specifications for inclusion in larger assemblies. OEM products serve the Drill, Process Gas, and Offshore Platform markets.

==History==
* 1965: [Donald C. Hoodes](/source/Donald_C._Hoodes) departed the [Joy Manufacturing Company](/source/Joy_Manufacturing_Company), a [Pittsburgh](/source/Pittsburgh)-based manufacturer of mining and reciprocal compressor equipment, and founded a privately held company under the name of the '''Sullivan Machinery Company''' in [Michigan City, Indiana](/source/Michigan_City%2C_Indiana).<ref>Roger A. Stafford. "Sullair Major Force in Compressor Marketplace", Milwaukee Sentinel, 5 September 1977.</ref> Hoodes as president brings with him from Joy Manufacturing Roger Gustafson, Borje Vagenius, and C.J. Joseph as Vice Presidents. Hoodes acquires a license to market the rotary screw technology from [Svenska Rotor Maskiner AB](/source/Svenska_Rotor_Maskiner_AB) (SRC) of Sweden. 
*1966: The Sullivan Machinery Company ships its first 150 CFM portable air compressor in April 1966. The company was the first in the domestic market to completely rely on rotary screw technology.
*1968: The first stationary compressor rolls off the line. The Sullivan Machinery Company changes its business name to Sullair Corporation.
*1969: Sullair headquarters and manufacturing facilities moves to 3700 East Michigan Blvd., Michigan City Indiana. Its main U.S. factory is still at this address today.
*1972: Sullair becomes a public corporation in March 1972, trading under the symbol SULL. A subsidiary is established in Australia to sell products made in Michigan City. Added track-mounted rock drills and refrigeration compressors to the line of products.
*1973: A cash infusion from the public offering allows the building of a new fabrication plant to manufacture rotors. Added a 40,000 sq ft warehouse and a 7,000 sq ft office expansion.
*1974: Sullair grants a license to a major Japanese company to manufacture compressors for sale in Japan and South Korea.
*1975: First to develop a totally synthetic lifetime compressor fluid called 24KT. Replacement of the fluid is virtually eliminated because of its resistance to breakdown. Sullair extended its warranty from two years to ten years on 24KT machines based on this new fluid technology.
*1977: Introduces the EES (Energy Efficiency System) heat recovery system. Sullair Asia is established in Singapore.
*1978: A joint venture establishes Sullair in Argentina.
*1979: Introduces oil-free dry screw compressor line.
*1980: Establishes the Sullair Mining Equipment Company to produce a line of underground drilling equipment.
*1981: Sullair is listed on the NYSE under the stock symbol SUL.
*1982: Introduces two-stage "tandem" air compressors. Sullair opens a new facility in [Houston, Texas](/source/Houston%2C_Texas) to expand from air compressors to gas compressors to serve the hydrocarbon and chemical processing industries.
* 1984: Sullair is purchased by the [Sundstrand Corporation](/source/Sundstrand_Corporation) in October 1984.
* 1985: Introduces a full line of [pneumatic hand tools](/source/pneumatic_hand_tools) to complement their portable air compressor line. 
* 1988: First Encapsulated compressor system combines motor, compressor unit, cooling unit, and air-fluid separator all into one fixed component.
* 1994: Enters China market with joint venture that creates the Shenzhen Sullair Asia Company, Ltd.
* 1999: [United Technologies, Inc.](/source/United_Technologies) (UTC) purchases Sundstrand Corporation and merges operations with Hamilton Standard to form the [Hamilton Sundstrand](/source/Hamilton_Sundstrand) business unit. Sullair develops After Cooled and Filtered (AF) instrument quality air compressors.
* 2001: Launches Variable Speed Drive (VSD) compressors with on-board computers that control motor output to match current usage demand.
* 2002: Sullair acquires [Champion Compressors](/source/Champion_Compressors), Australia's largest manufacturer of rotary screw air compressors, and begins trading as Sullair Australia on November 1.,.<ref>[http://www.geodrillinginternational.com/features/under-pressure?SQ_DESIGN_NAME=print_friendly "Under Pressure"], Geodrilling International, 21 December 2010. Retrieved on 6 May 2014.</ref>
* 2003: Launches the industry's first 500psig high-pressure portable rotary-screw compressor package.
* 2004: Shenzhen Sullair Asia Company, Ltd. in China forms joint venture with [IHI](/source/IHI_Corporation) of Japan to produce centrifugal compressor systems.
* 2006: Releases new S-energy line of stationary compressors. S-energy wins 2006 Product of the Year by [Plant Engineering](/source/Plant_Engineering) magazine.
* 2008: Shenzhen Sullair Asia Company, Ltd. opens a second facility in Suzhou, China. Named the Suzhou Sullair Air Equipment Company, Ltd.
* 2012: In July 2012, UTC acquired aerospace giant [Goodrich](/source/Goodrich_Corporation) for $16.5 billion and merged the business with Hamilton Sundstrand to form UTC Aerospace Systems. Also in July 2012, The [Carlyle Group](/source/Carlyle_Group) and [BC Partners](/source/BC_Partners) agree to acquire the three businesses of the [Hamilton Sundstrand Industrials](/source/Hamilton_Sundstrand_Industrials) group; Sullair, [Sundyne](/source/Sundyne), and [Milton Roy](/source/Milton_Roy) from United Technologies for $3.46 Billion.<ref>[http://www.carlyle.com/news-room/news-release-archive/carlyle-group-and-bc-partners-agree-acquire-hamilton-sundstrand-indus "Industrial Products Manufacturer is Poised for Growth Under New Ownership"], Press Release, 24 July 2012. Retrieved on 6 May 2014.</ref>
* 2017: [Hitachi](/source/Hitachi) bought compressor manufacturer Sullair from [Accudyne Industries](/source/Accudyne_Industries) for US$1.245 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khl.com/news/hitachi-to-buy-sullair-for-us124-billion/126937.article |title=Hitachi to buy Sullair for US$1.24 billion|last=Pollok|first=Murray|website=KHL|date=28 April 2017|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Hitachi}}

Category:Hitachi subsidiaries
Category:Manufacturing companies based in Indiana
Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1965

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Sullair](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullair) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullair?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
