# Strinda Municipality

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Strinda_Municipality
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Strinda_Municipality.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strinda_Municipality
> Source revision: 1348173775
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Former municipality in Trøndelag, Norway

Former municipality in Sør-Trøndelag, Norway

Strinda Municipality Strinda herred Former municipality Strinden herred (historic name) Sør-Trøndelag within Norway Strinda within Sør-Trøndelag Coordinates: 63°24′43″N 10°25′55″E / 63.41194°N 10.43194°E / 63.41194; 10.43194 Country Norway County Sør-Trøndelag District Trondheim Region Established 1 Jan 1838 • Created as Formannskapsdistrikt Disestablished 1 Jan 1964 • Succeeded by Trondheim Municipality Administrative centre Trondheim Government • Mayor (1957–1963) Johan Dahle (Ap) Area (upon dissolution) • Total 160.6 km2 (62.0 sq mi) • Rank #424 in Norway Highest elevation [1] 506 m (1,660 ft) Population (1963) • Total 42,531 • Rank #6 in Norway • Density 264.8/km2 (686/sq mi) • Change (10 years) +49.4% Demonyms Strinding Strindaværing[2] Official language [4] • Norwegian form Bokmål[3] Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST) ISO 3166 code NO-1660[5] Data from Statistics Norway

**Strinda** is a [former municipality](/source/List_of_former_municipalities_of_Norway) in the old [Sør-Trøndelag](/source/S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag) county, [Norway](/source/Norway). The 160.6-square-kilometre (62.0 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality encompassed the eastern part of what is now [Trondheim Municipality](/source/Trondheim_Municipality) south and east of the main city center all the way southeast to the lake [Jonsvatnet](/source/Jonsvatnet). Strinda Municipality originally included what is now [Malvik Municipality](/source/Malvik_Municipality) as well. The western part of the municipality was heavily urbanized, while the areas further east and south were more suburban. The [administrative centre](/source/Administrative_centre) was actually located in the neighboring [city of Trondheim](/source/City_of_Trondheim), just across the [Nidelva](/source/Nidelva) river on the *Kjøpmansgata* road.[6][7]

Prior to its dissolution in 1963, the 160.6-square-kilometre (62.0 sq mi) municipality was the 424th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Strinda Municipality was the 6th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 42,531. The municipality's [population density](/source/Population_density) was 264.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (686/sq mi) and its population had increased by 49.4% over the previous 10-year period.[8][9]

## General information

View of [Strinda Church](/source/Strinda_Church)

The municipality of Strinda was established on 1 January 1838 (see [formannskapsdistrikt](/source/Formannskapsdistrikt) law). According to the 1835 census, Strinda had a population of 4,593.[10] In 1891, the eastern part of Strinda Municipality (population: 2,487) was separated from Strinda to form the new [Malvik Municipality](/source/Malvik_Municipality), leaving Strinda Municipality with a population of 2,769.[11]

Starting in 1864, a series of border adjustments moved territory from Strinda Municipality to the neighboring [[city of [rondheim]]. On 1 January 1864, an area with 1,229 residents was transferred; then on 1 January 1893, an area with 4,097 residents was transferred; and finally on 1 January 1952, the [Lade](/source/Lade%2C_Trondheim) area with 2,230 inhabitants was transferred to Trondheim.[11]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [Schei Committee](/source/Schei_Committee). On 1 January 1964, [Byneset Municipality](/source/Byneset_Municipality) (population: 2,049), [Leinstrand Municipality](/source/Leinstrand_Municipality) (population: 4,193), Strinda Municipality (population: 44,600), [Tiller Municipality](/source/Tiller_Municipality) (population: 3,595), and the [city of Trondheim](/source/City_of_Trondheim) (population: 56,982) were merged to form the new urban [Trondheim Municipality](/source/Trondheim_Municipality) which would have a total population of 111,419.[11]

### Name

The municipality (originally the [parish](/source/Prestegjeld)) is named Strinda. The name likely comes from the [Old Norse](/source/Old_Norse) word *[strǫnd](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/str%C7%ABnd#Old_Norse)* which means "shore" or "beach", since the main village lies near the shore of the [Trondheimsfjorden](/source/Trondheimsfjorden).[7][12] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled *Strinden*. On 3 November 1917, a [royal resolution](/source/Royal_decree) changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to *Strinda*.[13]

### Churches

The [Church of Norway](/source/Church_of_Norway) had three parishes (*sokn*) within Strinda Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Strinda [prestegjeld](/source/Prestegjeld) and the [Strinda prosti](/source/Strinda_prosti) ([deanery](/source/Deanery)) in the [Diocese of Nidaros](/source/Diocese_of_Nidaros).[9]

Churches in Strinda Municipality Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built Bratsberg Bratsberg Church Bratsberg 1850 Byåsen Strinda Church Strinda 1900 Lade Lade Church Lade 1190 Ranheim Chapel Ranheim 1933

## Geography

The municipality was located immediately to the south and east of the [city of Trondheim](/source/City_of_Trondheim). It was bordered by [Byneset Municipality](/source/Byneset_Municipality) and [Trondheim Municipality](/source/Trondheim_Municipality) to the west; by the [Trondheimsfjorden](/source/Trondheimsfjorden) to the north; [Malvik Municipality](/source/Malvik_Municipality) to the east; and [Klæbu Municipality](/source/Kl%C3%A6bu_Municipality), [Tiller Municipality](/source/Tiller_Municipality), and [Leinstrand Municipality](/source/Leinstrand_Municipality) to the south. The highest point in the municipality was the 506-metre (1,660 ft) tall mountain Sjåvidthøgda.[1]

## Government

While it existed, Strinda Municipality was responsible for [primary education](/source/Primary_education) (through 10th grade), outpatient [health services](/source/Health_care), [senior citizen](/source/Old_age) services, [welfare](/source/Welfare_spending) and other [social services](/source/Social_work), [zoning](/source/Zoning), [economic development](/source/Economic_development), and municipal [roads](/source/Road) and utilities. The municipality was governed by a [municipal council](/source/Municipal_council_(Norway)) of [directly elected](/source/Direct_election) representatives. The [mayor](/source/Mayor) was [indirectly elected](/source/Indirect_election) by a vote of the municipal council.[14] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the [Frostating Court of Appeal](/source/Frostating_Court_of_Appeal).

### Municipal council

The [municipal council](/source/Municipal_council_(Norway)) *(Herredsstyre)* of Strinda Municipality was made up of 49 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political [party](/source/Political_party).

Strinda herredsstyre 1959–1963 [15] Party name (in Norwegian) Number of representatives Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 25 Conservative Party (Høyre) 15 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 2 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3 Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2 Liberal Party (Venstre) 2 Total number of members: 49

Strinda herredsstyre 1955–1959 [16] Party name (in Norwegian) Number of representatives Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 25 Conservative Party (Høyre) 14 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2 Liberal Party (Venstre) 2 Total number of members: 49

Strinda herredsstyre 1951–1955 [17] Party name (in Norwegian) Number of representatives Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 24 Conservative Party (Høyre) 12 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 3 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2 Liberal Party (Venstre) 3 Total number of members: 48

Strinda herredsstyre 1947–1951 [18] Party name (in Norwegian) Number of representatives Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 23 Conservative Party (Høyre) 9 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 5 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 3 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 2 Liberal Party (Venstre) 3 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3 Total number of members: 48

Strinda herredsstyre 1945–1947 [19] Party name (in Norwegian) Number of representatives Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 22 Conservative Party (Høyre) 9 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 6 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 4 Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1 Liberal Party (Venstre) 3 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 3 Total number of members: 48

Strinda herredsstyre 1937–1941* [20] Party name (in Norwegian) Number of representatives Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 17 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti) 1 Liberal Party (Venstre) 2 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 15 Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1 Total number of members: 36 Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

### Mayors

The [mayor](/source/Mayor#Scandinavia) ([Norwegian](/source/Norwegian_language): *ordfører*) of Strinda Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:[21]

- 1838–1839: Henrik August Angell

- 1839–1843: Ole Soelberg

- 1844–1845: Lauritz Dorenfeldt Jenssen

- 1846–1849: Ole Soelberg

- 1850–1853: Lauritz Dorenfeldt Jenssen

- 1854–1855: Johan Richard Krogness

- 1856–1861: Ole Soelberg

- 1862–1865: [Bernhard Ludvig Essendrop](/source/Bernhard_Ludvig_Essendrop)

- 1866–1867: Anton Getz

- 1868–1873: [Bernhard Ludvig Essendrop](/source/Bernhard_Ludvig_Essendrop)

- 1874–1877: Nils Holtermann

- 1878–1881: Morten Lyng Lossius

- 1882–1888: Carl Adolph Brodtkorb

- 1888–1889: Lauritz Jenssen ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1890–1895: Hans Wingaard Finne ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1896–1897: Anton Sophus Bachke ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1898–1898: Anton Julius Sand

- 1899–1907: Paul Fjermstad ([V](/source/Liberal_Party_(Norway)))

- 1908–1913: Hans Wingaard Finne ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1914–1916: Bonsach Lund ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1916–1916: Hans Wingaard Finne ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1917–1919: Trond Moshus ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1920–1922: Harald Tessem ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1923–1925: Trond Moshus ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1926–1931: Jonas Kaarbø ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1932–1934: L.B. Sivertsen ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1935–1937: Anton A. Furuseth ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1938–1940: [Per Almaas](/source/Per_Almaas) ([Ap](/source/Labour_Party_(Norway)))

- 1941–1941: Anton A. Furuseth ([H](/source/Conservative_Party_(Norway)))

- 1941–1945: C.B. Alfsen ([NS](/source/Nasjonal_Samling))

- 1945–1945: Johan Karlsen ([Ap](/source/Labour_Party_(Norway)))

- 1945–1955: [Per Almaas](/source/Per_Almaas) ([Ap](/source/Labour_Party_(Norway)))

- 1956–1956: Sverre Svendsen ([Ap](/source/Labour_Party_(Norway)))

- 1957–1963: Johan Dahle ([Ap](/source/Labour_Party_(Norway)))

## See also

- [List of former municipalities of Norway](/source/List_of_former_municipalities_of_Norway)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-elev_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-elev_1-1) ["Kart over Norge"](https://norgeskart.no/#!?project=norgeskart&layers=1004&zoom=13&markerLat=7028161.286504105&markerLon=283650.75039785274&p=searchOptionsPanel&lat=7028161.29&lon=283650.75&sok=sj%C3%A5vidth%C3%B8gda) (in Norwegian). [Kartverket](/source/Kartverket). 16 January 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn"](https://www.sprakradet.no/sprakhjelp/Skriverad/navn-pa-steder-og-personer/Innbyggjarnamn/) (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-lang_3-0)** ["Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m"](https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015110481043_001). *[Norsk Lovtidend](/source/Norsk_Lovtidend)* (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar"](https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2019-12-20-2114) (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). ["Kommunenummer"](https://snl.no/kommunenummer). *[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon)* (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Strinda formannskap"](http://www.strindahistorielag.no/wiki/index.php?title=Strinda_formannskap) (in Norwegian). Strinda Historielag. Retrieved 17 March 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-snl_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-snl_7-1) Thorsnæs, Geir; Rosvold, Knut A., eds. (26 November 2024). ["Strinda (tidligere kommune)"](https://snl.no/Strinda_-_tidligere_kommune). *[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon)* (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 9 February 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ssb_pop_8-0)** [Statistisk sentralbyrå](/source/Statistics_Norway). ["Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)"](https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/) (in Norwegian).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-SS1951_9-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-SS1951_9-1) [Statistisk sentralbyrå](/source/Statistics_Norway) (1 January 1951). [*Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951*](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_049.pdf) (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Registreringssentral for historiske data. ["Hjemmehørende folkemengde Sør-Trøndelag 1801-1960"](http://www.rhd.uit.no/dok/nos16.html) (in Norwegian). [University of Tromsø](/source/University_of_Troms%C3%B8).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Dag_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Dag_11-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Dag_11-2) Jukvam, Dag (1999). ["Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"](http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). [Statistisk sentralbyrå](/source/Statistics_Norway). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9788253746845](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788253746845).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** [Rygh, Oluf](/source/Oluf_Rygh) (1901). [*Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt*](https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ) (in Norwegian) (14 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m"](https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001). *[Norsk Lovtidend](/source/Norsk_Lovtidend)* (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ks_14-0)** Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (25 November 2024). ["kommunestyre"](https://snl.no/kommunestyre). *[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon)* (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 31 December 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** ["Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** ["Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"](https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf) (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** Bratberg, Terje (1996). *Trondheim byleksikon* (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. p. 412. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9788257306427](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788257306427).

## External links

- [Strinda historielag](http://www.strindahistorielag.no/) (in Norwegian)

- [WikiStrinda.](http://www.strindahistorielag.no/wiki/index.php/Hovedside) (in Norwegian)

**Strinda Municipality** at Wikipedia's [sister projects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects):

- [**Definitions**](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Strinda) from Wiktionary
- [**Media**](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strinda) from Commons
- [**Travel guides**](https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag) from Wikivoyage
- [**Data**](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5278345) from Wikidata

Places adjacent to Strinda Municipality Trondheim Municipality Trondheimsfjorden Malvik Municipality Byneset Municipality Strinda Municipality Malvik Municipality Leinstrand Municipality Tiller Municipality Klæbu Municipality Selbu Municipality

v t e Trøndelag county, Norway Main article: Trøndelag Capital: Steinkjer County government: Trøndelag County Municipality County lists: County Governors Villages Churches Towns and cities Trondheim (997) Røros (1683) Namsos (1845) Steinkjer (1857) Levanger (1836-1961, 1997) Stjørdal (1997) Verdalsøra (1998) Kolvereid (2002) Brekstad (2005) Orkanger (2014) Rørvik (2020) Municipalities Namdalen Flatanger Grong Høylandet Leka Lierne Namsos Namsskogan Nærøysund Overhalla Røyrvik Innherred Frosta Inderøy Levanger Snåsa Steinkjer Verdal Fosen Frøya Heim Hitra Indre Fosen Osen Ørland Åfjord Gauldalen/Trondheim Holtålen Malvik Melhus Midtre Gauldal Røros Trondheim Orkdalen Oppdal Orkland Rennebu Rindal Skaun Stjørdalen/Neadalen Meråker Selbu Stjørdal Tydal Former Municipalities in Trøndelag Trøndelag Agdenes (1896-2020) Bjugn (1853-2020) Fosnes (1838-2020) Hemne (1838-2020) Klæbu (1838-2020) Meldal (1838-2020) Namdalseid (1838-2020) Nærøy (1838-2020) Orkdal (1838-2020) Roan (1892-2020) Snillfjord (1924-2020) Verran (1901-2020) Vikna (1869-2020) Nord-Trøndelag Beitstad (1838-1964) Egge (1869-1964) Foldereid (1886-1964) Frol (1856-1962) Gravvik (1909-1964) Harran (1823-1964) Hegra (1874-1962) Klinga (1891-1964) Kolvereid (1838-1964) Kvam (1909-1964) Leksvik (1838-2018) Lånke (1902-1962) Malm (1913-1964) Mosvik og Verran (1867-1901) Mosvik (1901-2012) Nedre Stjørdalen (1850-1902) Nordli (1915-1964) Ogndal (1885-1964) Otterøy (1913-1964) Røra (1907-1962) Sandvollan (1907-1962) Skatval (1902-1962) Skogn (1838-1962) Sparbu (1838-1964) Stjørdalen (1838-1850) Stod (1838-1964) Sørli (1915-1964) Vemundvik (1838-1964) Ytterøy (1838-1964) Øvre Stjørdalen (1850-1874) Åsen (1838-1962) Sør-Trøndelag Bjørnør (1838-1892) Brekken (1926-1964) Budal (1879-1964) Buvik (1855-1965) Byneset (1838-1964) Børsa (1838-1965) Fillan (1886-1964) Flå (1880-1964) Geitastrand (1905-1963) Glåmos (1926-1964) Haltdalen (1838-1972) Heim (1911-1964) Horg (1841-1964) Hølonda (1865-1964) Jøssund (1896-1964) Kvenvær (1913-1964) Leinstrand (1838-1964) Lensvik (1905-1964) Nes (1899-1964) Nord-Frøya (1906-1964) Orkanger (1920-1963) Orkland (1920-1963) Rissa (1860-2018) Røros landsogn (1926-1964) Sandstad (1914-1964) Singsås (1841-1964) Soknedal (1841-1964) Stadsbygd (1838-1964) Stjørna (1899-1964) Stoksund (1892-1964) Strinda (1838-1964) Støren (1838-1964) Sør-Frøya (1906-1964) Tiller (1899-1964) Vinje (1924-1964) Ålen (1855-1972) Note: The former counties of Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag were merged to form Trøndelag county on 1 January 2018.

Authority control databases International VIAF Artists KulturNav

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Strinda Municipality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strinda_Municipality) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strinda_Municipality?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
