# Stewart Headwind

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{{Infobox aircraft
| name                = Stewart Headwind
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| aircraft_type       = [Homebuilt aircraft](/source/Homebuilt_aircraft)
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| national_origin     = [United States](/source/United_States)
| manufacturer        = [Stewart Aircraft Corporation](/source/Stewart_Aircraft_Corporation)
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| designer            = Don Stewart
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| introduction        = 1962
| retired             = 
| first_flight        = 1962
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The '''Stewart Headwind JD1HW1.7''' and '''SAC-1VW''' is a single-seat high-wing [tube-and-fabric construction](/source/tube-and-fabric_construction) homebuilt aircraft.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Air Trails|date=Winter 1971|page=76}}</ref>

==Design and development==
The first Headwind was flown on March 28, 1962. It was one of the first aircraft to fly in the United States using a VW engine. The prototype flew with a Huggins VW conversion.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Air Progress Sport Aircraft|date=Winter 1969|page=70}}</ref> To use a standard propeller, a patented PRSU (propeller speed reducing unit) was developed to keep the engine RPM high and propeller RPM at its optimum speed.<ref>{{cite web|author=www.jrwebworks.net |url=http://www.stewartaircraft.com/main.html |title=Stewart Aircraft Michigan |publisher=Stewartaircraft.com |date=1962-03-28 |accessdate=2010-05-31}}</ref>

The design was inspired by the Demoiselle by [Alberto Santos-Dumont](/source/Alberto_Santos-Dumont).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airbum.com/pireps/PirepPeanutHeadwind.html |title=Stewart Headwind |publisher=Airbum.com |date= |accessdate=2010-05-31}}</ref> The fuselage is triangular sections of welded tube steel covered in fabric.
<!-- ==Operational history== -->

==Variants==
A [Volkswagen air-cooled engine](/source/Volkswagen_air-cooled_engine) was the only engine specified for this model, however many examples exist with alternate engine installations.

==Specifications Stewart Headwind ==
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Sport Aviation<!-- for giving the reference for the data -->
|prime units?=kts<!-- imp or kts first for US aircraft, and UK aircraft pre-metrification, met(ric) first for all others. You MUST choose a format, or no specifications will show -->
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        General characteristics
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|genhide=
|crew=1
|capacity=
|length m=
|length ft=17
|length in=
|length note=
|span m=
|span ft=24
|span in=2
|span note=
|height m=
|height ft=5
|height in=9
|height note=
|wing area sqm=
|wing area sqft=110.95
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=<!-- give where relevant eg sailplanes  -->
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=
|empty weight lb=300
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=650
|gross weight note=
|fuel capacity={{convert|5|u.s.gal}}
|more general=
<!--
        Powerplant
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|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[Volkswagen air-cooled engine](/source/Volkswagen_air-cooled_engine)
|eng1 type=automotive conversion engine
|eng1 kw=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng1 hp=65<!-- prop engines -->

|prop blade number=2<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop name=wooden
|prop dia m=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia ft=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop dia in=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop note=

<!--
        Performance
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|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=85
|max speed kts=
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|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=80
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=<!-- aerobatic -->
|stall speed mph=38<!-- aerobatic -->
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=110
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=195
|range nmi=
|range note=
|endurance=2 hours<!-- if range unknown -->
|ceiling m=
|ceiling ft=7000
|ceiling note=
|g limits=<!-- aerobatic -->
|roll rate=<!-- aerobatic -->
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|climb rate ftmin=650
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}}

==See also==
{{aircontent
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|see also=
|related=<!-- related developments -->
|similar aircraft=
*[Grega Aircamper](/source/Grega_Aircamper)
*[Aeronca C-3](/source/Aeronca_C-3)
*[Ultravia Le Pelican](/source/Ultravia_Le_Pelican)<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->
|lists=<!-- related lists -->
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
*Sport Aviation Feb 1972, pp 22. Stewart Headwind
*Sport Aviation June 1976, pp 70. On To Oshkosh! Headwind Caravan
{{refend}}

==External links==
*[https://sites.google.com/site/flywithstewart/ Stewart Aircraft]
*[http://www.airbum.com/pireps/PirepPeanutHeadwind.html Stewart Headwind]
*[http://www.pilotfriend.com/experimental/acft3/66.htm Experimental Aircraft]

Category:Homebuilt aircraft
Category:High-wing aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1962
Category:Single-engined piston aircraft

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Stewart Headwind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Headwind) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Headwind?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
