# Stephen DeWolf

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**Stephen Armstrong DeWolf** (March 1833 – October 27, 1907) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge who served as a justice of the Territorial [Montana Supreme Court](/source/Montana_Supreme_Court), appointed by President [Grover Cleveland](/source/Grover_Cleveland) and serving from 1888 to 1889.[1]

## Early life, education, and career

Born in [Hawkins County, Tennessee](/source/Hawkins_County,_Tennessee),[1][2] DeWolf studied at the [Pennsylvania University](/source/Gettysburg_College) at Gettysburg, and the [Jefferson College](/source/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College) in Cannonsburg.[2] He entered law studies at [Lexington, Missouri](/source/Lexington,_Missouri), and graduated from [Lebanon Law School](/source/Lebanon_Law_School) of Cumberland University in 1857.[1][2] In 1859, after briefly practicing law in Lexington, he moved to [Salt Lake City](/source/Salt_Lake_City), [Utah](/source/Utah), as agent and attorney for army contractors Russell, Magors & Waddle.[2]

Subsequently, he accepted the editorial management of the *Valley Tan* newspaper,[1][2] and while holding this position wrote the first account of the [Mountain Meadow Massacre](/source/Mountain_Meadow_Massacre).[2] This article "created so much hostility in Mormon circles, that a delegation of saints waited on him, demanding a retraction". He refused, and reportedly "was warned to leave Salt Lake without further notice". His office was destroyed by a mob in his absence.[2]

## Political and judicial career

After living in Salt Lake City for five years, DeWolf moved to California where he engaged in the livestock business for three years before returning to Salt Lake City in 1867, having been appointed to serve as the United States Attorney for the District of Utah.[1][2] In 1879 he settled at [Butte, Montana](/source/Butte,_Montana), and opened a law office. He was elected to the Twelfth [Montana Legislative Assembly](/source/Montana_Legislative_Assembly) from [Deer Lodge County, Montana](/source/Deer_Lodge_County,_Montana), in 1881, and ran for the Territorial Council on the Democratic ticket at the following election, but was defeated by eleven votes.[2] In 1884, he succeeded in a bid to be elected to the Fourteenth Legislative Council.[1] DeWolfe served as the Butte City Attorney from 1886 to 1888 and was appointed an associate justice of the Montana Territorial Supreme Court by President Cleveland in 1888.[1]

## Personal life and death

DeWolf never married, but lived with his sister his entire life. He died in [Denver](/source/Denver), [Colorado](/source/Colorado), at the age of 74.[1][3]

## References

1. ["Biographies and Histories of Montana's Justices, Judges, and Courts, 1865-2020"](https://courts.mt.gov/external/library/docs/judgesbio2.pdf). State Law Library of Montana. 2020. p. 31. This work in is in the public domain, reproduction and non-commercial distribution of this work are permitted with attribution.

1. Michael A. Leeson, *History of Montana, 1739-1885: A History of Its Discovery and Settlement* (1885), p. 1331.

1. "Judge Stephen De Wolf", *The Butte Daily Post* (October 29, 1901), p. 4.

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