# Stephan Ulamec

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**Stephan Ulamec** (born 1966) is an [Austrian](/source/Austria) [geophysicist](/source/Geophysics) who participated in several space missions.[1][2] He is working at the [German Aerospace Center](/source/German_Aerospace_Center) (*Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt*, DLR) in [Cologne](/source/Cologne).[3][4] He is regularly giving lectures about his publications in [aerospace engineering](/source/Aerospace_engineering) at the [University of Applied Sciences: Fachhochschule FH-Aachen](/source/Aachen_University_Of_Applied_Sciences).[5][6] Main aspects of his work are related to the exploration of [small bodies](/source/Small_Solar_System_body) in the [Solar System](/source/Solar_System) ([asteroids](/source/Asteroid) and [comets)](/source/Comet).[7][8]

## Early life and education

Ulamex was born in [Salzburg](/source/Salzburg) on January 27, 1966.

Ulamec studied [geophysics](/source/Geophysics) at the [Karl-Franzens University](/source/Karl-Franzens_University) in [Graz](/source/Graz) (Austria) as student of Prof. [Siegfried J. Bauer](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_J._Bauer).[9] He finished his PhD on "*Acoustic and Electrical Methods for the Exploration of Atmospheres and Surfaces, with Application to Saturn's Moon Titan*" in 1991.[10]

## Career

From 1991 till 1993 he worked as a [research fellow](/source/Research_fellow) at the [European Space Agency](/source/European_Space_Agency) (ESA), specifically at [European Space Research and Technology Centre](/source/European_Space_Research_and_Technology_Centre) (ESTEC) in [Noordwijk](/source/Noordwijk), in [The Netherlands](/source/Netherlands). Since 1994, he is at the Microgravity User Support Center (MUSC) which is part of the DLR Space Operations and Astronaut Training (SOAT).[11][12] He has made several presentations at the [International Astronautical Congress](/source/International_Astronautical_Congress) (IAC).[13][14]

## Involvement in space missions

### Mission to 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Main article: [Rosetta (mission)](/source/Rosetta_(mission))

Stephan Ulamec has been the project manager of the *[Rosetta](/source/Rosetta_(spacecraft))* [lander](/source/Lander_(spacecraft)) *[Philae](/source/Philae_(spacecraft))*, which successfully landed on [comet](/source/Comet) [67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko](/source/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko) in 2014.[15][16]

### Mission to (162173) Ryugu

Main article: [Hayabusa2](/source/Hayabusa2)

He has also been [Payload](/source/Payload) Manager of [MASCOT](/source/MASCOT), a lander made in common by the French space agency ([CNES](/source/CNES)) and the DLR, that has been delivered by the [JAXA](/source/JAXA) [Hayabusa2](/source/Hayabusa2) spacecraft to asteroid [(162173) Ryugu](/source/162173_Ryugu) in 2018.[17]

### Mission to Phobos (MMX, IDEFIX)

Main article: [Idefix (rover)](/source/Idefix_(rover))

He is one of two lead scientists (Co Principal Investigator) of the French-German [MMX](/source/Martian_Moons_eXploration_(MMX)) [rover](/source/Rover_(space_exploration)) called *[Idefix](/source/Idefix_(rover))*, together with Dr [Patrick Michel](/source/Patrick_Michel).[18] This rover is to be launched in 2026 by the Japanese Mars Moons eXploration (MMX), a [JAXA](/source/JAXA) (Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency) mission to the [Mars](/source/Mars) [natural satellite](/source/Natural_satellite) [Phobos](/source/Phobos_(moon)).[19][20][21]

### Mission to (65803) Didymos

Main article: [Hera (space mission)](/source/Hera_(space_mission))

Ulamec is also part of the Science Management Board for the ESA [Hera](/source/Hera_(space_mission)) mission, launched in 2024 with a [SpaceX](/source/SpaceX) [Falcon 9](/source/Falcon_9) rocket, aimed at operating a rendezvous and characterising in details the asteroid [(65803) Didymos](/source/65803_Didymos) and its natural satellite [Dimorphos](/source/Dimorphos), and also analysing the artificial [impact](/source/Impact_event) created by the American space agency [NASA](/source/NASA) probe [DART](/source/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test) in September 2022.[22][23]

## Involvement in other projects and working groups

### NEO-MAPP

He is involved in [NEO-MAPP](/source/NEO-MAPP), a [European Union](/source/European_Union) [Horizon 2020](/source/Framework_Programmes_for_Research_and_Technological_Development) project to study [mitigation](/source/Mitigation) and [characterisation](/source/Characterization_(materials_science)) techniques for [potentially hazardous asteroids](/source/Potentially_hazardous_object).[24][25]

### SSEWG and SSAC

From January 2020 till December 2023, he is chairing the ESA Solar System and Exploration Working Group (SSEWG) and is a member of the Space Science Advisory Committee (SSAC).[26][27]

## Writings

- Raumsonde Rosetta ( ISBN 978-3-4401-3083-4).[28]
- Handbuch der Raumfahrttechnik, chapter on Weltraumastronomie und Planetenmissionen ( ISBN 978-3-446-45429-3).[29]
- Spacecraft Operations, chapter on Lander Operations (ISBN 978-3-7091-1803-0).[30]

## Awards and honours

- Member of [International Academy of Astronautics](/source/International_Academy_of_Astronautics) (IAA).[31][32]
- Member of [European Geosciences Union](/source/European_Geosciences_Union) (EGU).[33][34]
- Asteroid [(11818) Ulamec](/source/List_of_minor_planets:_11001%E2%80%9312000) was named in his honour by the [International Astronomical Union](/source/International_Astronomical_Union) (IAU).[35][36]
- [Sir Arthur Clark Award](/source/Sir_Arthur_Clarke_Award), 2014.
- [Wernher von Braun](/source/Wernher_von_Braun) Ehrung (in German, *honour*) by the [German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics](/source/German_Society_for_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics) (DGLR), 2015.[37]

## Selected publications

- Ulamec, Stephan & Biele, Jens (1 October 2009). "Surface elements and landing strategies for small bodies missions – Philae and beyond". *Advances in Space Research*. **44** (7): 847–858. [Bibcode:2009AdSpR..44..847U](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AdSpR..44..847U). [doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.06.009](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2009.06.009)
- Ulamec, S.; Kucherenko, V.; Biele, J.; Bogatchev, A.; Makurin, A.; Matrossov, S. (February 2011). "Hopper concepts for small body landers". *Advances in Space Research*. **47** (3): 428–439. [Bibcode:2011AdSpR..47..428U](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AdSpR..47..428U). [doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.09.013](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.09.013)
- Ulamec, Stephan; Biele, Jens; Bousquet, Pierre-W.; Gaudon, Philippe; Geurts, Koen; Ho, Tra-Mi; Krause, Christian; Lange, Caroline; Willnecker, Rainer; Witte, Lars (2014). ["Landing on small bodies: From the Rosetta Lander to MASCOT and beyond"](https://elib.dlr.de/101283/1/Abstract%20RECON2015%20Arizona%20Jan%208-10%202014.pdf). *Acta Astronautica*. **93**: 460–466. [Bibcode:2014AcAau..93..460U](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AcAau..93..460U). [doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.02.007](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.02.007)
- Ulamec, Stephan; Biele, Jens; Blazquez, Alejandro; Cozzoni, Barbara; Delmas, Cedric; Fantinati, Cinzia; Gaudon, Philippe; Geurts, Koen; Jurado, Eric; Küchemann, Oliver; Lommatsch, Valentina; Maibaum, Michael; Sierks, Holger; Witte, Lars (February 2015). ["Rosetta Lander – Philae: Landing preparations"](https://elib.dlr.de/93332/1/LandingPrep_Ulamec_2015.pdf). *Acta Astronautica*. **107**: 79–86. [Bibcode:2015AcAau.107...79U](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015AcAau.107...79U). [doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.11.019](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.11.019)
- Biele, Jens; Ulamec, Stephan; Maibaum, Michael; Roll, Reinhard; Witte, Lars; Jurado, Eric; Muñoz, Pablo; Arnold, Walter; Auster, Hans-Ulrich; Casas, Carlos; Faber, Claudia; Fantinati, Cinzia; Finke, Felix; Fischer, Hans-Herbert; Geurts, Koen; Güttler, Carsten; Heinisch, Philip; Herique, Alain; Hviid, Stubbe; Kargl, Günter; Knapmeyer, Martin; Knollenberg, Jörg; Kofman, Wlodek; Kömle, Norbert; Kührt, Ekkehard; Lommatsch, Valentina; Mottola, Stefano; Pardo de Santayana, Ramon; Remetean, Emile; Scholten, Frank; Seidensticker, Klaus J.; Sierks, Holger; Spohn, Tilman (31 July 2015). "The landing(s) of Philae and inferences about comet surface mechanical properties". *Science*. **349** (6247). [Bibcode:2015Sci...349a9816B](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Sci...349a9816B). [doi:10.1126/science.aaa9816](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9816). [PMID 26228158](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26228158). [S2CID 29901828](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29901828)
- Ulamec, Stephan; Fantinati, Cinzia; Maibaum, Michael; Geurts, Koen; Biele, Jens; Jansen, Sven; Küchemann, Oliver; Cozzoni, Barbara; Finke, Felix; Lommatsch, Valentina; Moussi-Soffys, Aurelie; Delmas, Cedric; O´Rourke, Laurence (1 August 2016). ["Rosetta Lander – Landing and operations on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko"](https://elib.dlr.de/100914/1/OnCometOps.pdf). *Acta Astronautica*. **125**: 80–91. [Bibcode:2016AcAau.125...80U](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AcAau.125...80U). [doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.11.029](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.11.029)
- Jaumann, R.; Schmitz, N.; Ho, T.-M.; Schröder, S. E.; Otto, K. A.; Stephan, K.; Elgner, S.; Krohn, K.; Preusker, F.; Scholten, F.; Biele, J.; Ulamec, S.; Krause, C.; Sugita, S.; Matz, K.-D.; Roatsch, T.; Parekh, R.; Mottola, S.; Grott, M.; Michel, P.; Trauthan, F.; Koncz, A.; Michaelis, H.; Lange, C.; Grundmann, J. T.; Maibaum, M.; Sasaki, K.; Wolff, F.; Reill, J.; Moussi-Soffys, A.; Lorda, L.; Neumann, W.; Vincent, J.-B.; Wagner, R.; Bibring, J.-P.; Kameda, S.; Yano, H.; Watanabe, S.; Yoshikawa, M.; Tsuda, Y. (23 August 2019). "Images from the surface of asteroid Ryugu show rocks similar to carbonaceous chondrite meteorites". *Science*. **365** (6455): 817–820. [Bibcode:2019Sci...365..817J](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Sci...365..817J). [doi:10.1126/science.aaw8627](https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8627). [PMID 31439797](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31439797). [S2CID 201616571](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201616571)
- Thomas, N.; Ulamec, S.; Kührt, E.; Ciarletti, V.; Gundlach, B.; Yoldi, Z.; Schwehm, G.; Snodgrass, C.; Green, S. F. (December 2019). "Towards New Comet Missions". *Space Science Reviews*. **215** (8): 47. [Bibcode:2019SSRv..215...47T](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019SSRv..215...47T). [doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0611-0](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-019-0611-0). [hdl:20.500.11820/c37de5be-9dbc-493c-ad57-e37b2978e970](https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/c37de5be-9dbc-493c-ad57-e37b2978e970). [S2CID 208652862](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:208652862)
- Michel, Patrick; Ulamec, Stephan; Böttger, Ute; Grott, Matthias; Murdoch, Naomi; Vernazza, Pierre; Sunday, Cecily; Zhang, Yun; Valette, Rudy; Castellani, Romain; Biele, Jens; Tardivel, Simon; Groussin, Olivier; Jorda, Laurent; Knollenberg, Jörg; Grundmann, Jan Thimo; Arrat, Denis; Pont, Gabriel; Mary, Stephane; Grebenstein, Markus; Miyamoto, Hirdy; Nakamura, Tomoki; Wada, Koji; Yoshikawa, Kent; Kuramoto, Kiyoshi (December 2022). "The MMX rover: performing in situ surface investigations on Phobos". *Earth, Planets and Space*. **74** (1): 2. [Bibcode:2022EP&S...74....2M](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022EP%26S...74....2M). [doi:10.1186/s40623-021-01464-7](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-021-01464-7). [S2CID 234254574](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234254574)
- Michel, Patrick; Küppers, Michael; Bagatin, Adriano Campo; Carry, Benoit; Charnoz, Sébastien; Leon, Julia de; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Gordo, Paulo; Green, Simon F.; Hérique, Alain; Juzi, Martin; Karatekin, Özgür; Kohout, Tomas; Lazzarin, Monica; Murdoch, Naomi; Okada, Tatsuaki; Palomba, Ernesto; Pravec, Petr; Snodgrass, Colin; Tortora, Paolo; Tsiganis, Kleomenis; Ulamec, Stephan; Vincent, Jean-Baptiste; Wünnemann, Kai; Zhang, Yun; Raducan, Sabina D.; Dotto, Elisabetta; Chabot, Nancy; Cheng, Andy F.; Rivkin, Andy; Barnouin, Olivier; Ernst, Carolyn; Stickle, Angela; Richardson, Derek C.; Thomas, Cristina; Arakawa, Masahiko; Miyamoto, Hirdy; Nakamura, Akiko; Sugita, Seiji; Yoshikawa, Makoto (July 2022). "The ESA Hera Mission: Detailed Characterization of the DART Impact Outcome and of the Binary Asteroid (65803) Didymos". *The Planetary Science Journal*. **3** (7): 160. [Bibcode:2022PSJ.....3..160M](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022PSJ.....3..160M). [doi:10.3847/PSJ/ac6f52](https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ac6f52). [hdl:10045/125568](https://hdl.handle.net/10045/125568). [S2CID 250599919](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250599919)

## References

1. ["Stefan Ulamec - Vortrag anlässlich 400 Jahren Akademisches Gymnasium Salzburg"](https://castbox.fm/episode/Stefan-Ulamec---Vortrag-anl%C3%A4sslich-400-Jahren-Akademisches-Gymnasium-Salzburg-id1149379-id72338624) (in German). *Castbox*. Retrieved 2023-01-31.

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1. Ulamec, Stephan; Michel, Patrick; Grott, Matthias; Böttger, Ute; Schröder, Susanne; Hübers, Heinz-Wilhelm; Cho, Yuichiro; Rull, Fernando; Murdoch, Naomi; Vernazza, Pierre; Prieto-Ballesteros, Olga; Biele, Jens; Tardivel, Simon; Arrat, Denis; Hagelschuer, Till; Knollenberg, Jörg; Vivet, Damien; Sunday, Cecily; Jorda, Laurent; Groussin, Olivier; Robin, Colas; Miyamoto, Hirdy (September 2023). ["Science objectives of the MMX rover"](https://hal.science/hal-04264544). *Acta Astronautica*. **210**: 95–101. [Bibcode:2023AcAau.210...95U](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023AcAau.210...95U). [doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.05.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.05.012). [S2CID 258632762](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:258632762)[non-primary source needed]

1. Ulamec, Stephan; Michel, Patrick; Grott, Matthias; Böttger, Ute; Hübers, Heinz-Wilhelm; Murdoch, Naomi; Vernazza, Pierre; Özgür, Kaaekn; Knollenberg, Jörg; Willner, Konrad; Grebenstein, Markus; Mary, Stéphane; Chazalnoel, Pascale; Biele, Jens; Krause, Christian; Ho, Tra-Mi; Lange, Caroline; Grundmann, Jan Thimo; Sasaki, Kaname; Maibaum, Michael; Küchemann, Oliver; Reill, Josef; Chalon, Maxime; Barthelmes, Stefan; Lichtenheldt, Roy; Krenn, Rainer; Smisek, Michal; Bertrand, Jean; Moussi, Aurelie; Delmas, Cedric; Tardivel, Simon; Arrat, Denis; IJpelaan, Frans; Melac, Laurence; Lorda, Laurence; Remetean, Emile; Lange, Michael; Mierheim, Olaf; Reershemius, Siebo; Usui, Tomohiro (20 October 2019). [*A rover for the JAXA MMX Mission to Phobos*](https://elib.dlr.de/130664/). 70th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2019. International Astronautical Federation. pp. IAC–19.[non-primary source needed]

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1. *Handbuch der Raumfahrttechnik* (in German). Hanser Fachbuchverlag. 2019-01-14.

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1. ["Commissions – IAA"](https://iaaspace.org/about/commissions/). 4 January 2020. Retrieved 2023-02-10.

1. ["5th IAA Planetary Defense Conference – PDC 2017 15-19 May 2017, Tokyo, Japan IAA-PDC-17-0X-XX USING INFORMATION FROM RENDEZVOUS MISSIONS FOR BEST-CASE APPRAISALS OF IMPACT DAMAGE TO PLANET EARTH CAUSED BY NATURAL OBJECTS"](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20180000826/downloads/20180000826.pdf). *ntrs.nasa.gov*

1. Küppers, Michael; Michel, Patrick; Ulamec, Stephan; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Green, Simon; Lazzarin, Monica; Carnelli, Ian; Martino, Paolo (2022-03-25). [*The ESA Hera mission to the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos:Planetary Defense and Science*](https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU22/EGU22-6375.html)[non-primary source needed]

1. Ulamec, Stephan; Michel, Patrick; Grott, Matthias; Böttger, Ute; Hübers, Heinz-Willhelm; Cho, Yuichiro; Rull, Fernando; Murdoch, Naomi; Vernazza, Pierre; Biele, Jens; Tardivel, Simon; Miyamoto, Hirdy (2022-03-25). [*Phobos Surface Science with the MMX Rover*](https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU22/EGU22-4033.html)[non-primary source needed]

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## External links

### Official agencies external links

- [https://www.gov.uk/government/news/philae-finds-hard-ice-and-organic-molecules](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/philae-finds-hard-ice-and-organic-molecules)
- [https://www.esa.int/esatv/Videos/2014/09/Rosetta_Mission_Status/Stephan_Ulamec_Philae_Lander_Manager_DLR_ITV_in_German](https://www.esa.int/esatv/Videos/2014/09/Rosetta_Mission_Status/Stephan_Ulamec_Philae_Lander_Manager_DLR_ITV_in_German)
- [https://www.esa.int/esatv/Videos/2014/11/Rosetta_wrap_up](https://www.esa.int/esatv/Videos/2014/11/Rosetta_wrap_up)
- [https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2016/02/Philae_facing_eternal_hibernation](https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2016/02/Philae_facing_eternal_hibernation)
- [https://www.eso.org/public/archives/capjournals/pdf/capj_0019.pdf](https://www.eso.org/public/archives/capjournals/pdf/capj_0019.pdf) (*An Historic Encounter: Reviewing the Outreach around ESA's Rosetta Mission*: pages 44 to 47)

### Media coverage

- [Comet lander's scientific harvest may be its last: Philae has fallen silent after fragmentary messages](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24748598)
- [The return of Philae: Revived after hibernation, comet lander awaits orders](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24747815)
- (*in French*) [https://www.sudouest.fr/sciences-et-technologie/mission-rosetta-il-est-temps-de-dire-au-revoir-a-philae-3689370.php](https://www.sudouest.fr/sciences-et-technologie/mission-rosetta-il-est-temps-de-dire-au-revoir-a-philae-3689370.php)
- [https://www.science.org/content/article/philae-s-scientific-harvest-may-be-its-last](https://www.science.org/content/article/philae-s-scientific-harvest-may-be-its-last)
- Gibney, Elizabeth (7 May 2015). "Five factors that will decide if Philae wakes". *Nature*. [doi:10.1038/nature.2015.17488](https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2015.17488). [S2CID 189679397](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:189679397)
- Castelvecchi, Davide (26 June 2018). "Daring Japanese mission reaches unexplored asteroid Ryugu". *Nature*. **558** (7711): 495–496. [Bibcode:2018Natur.558..495C](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Natur.558..495C). [doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05544-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05544-9). [PMID 29946100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29946100). [S2CID 256770178](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256770178)
- [https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/asteroid-ryugu-poses-landing-risks-for-japanese-mission/](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/asteroid-ryugu-poses-landing-risks-for-japanese-mission/)
- [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/apr/14/rise-and-shine-rosettas-philae-probe-could-be-awake-within-weeks](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/apr/14/rise-and-shine-rosettas-philae-probe-could-be-awake-within-weeks)
- [https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x30qpfs](https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x30qpfs)
- [https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/philae-lander-goes-to-sleep-after-sending-data-to-earth-1.2002692](https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/philae-lander-goes-to-sleep-after-sending-data-to-earth-1.2002692)
- [https://spacenews.com/esa-moves-two-missions-to-falcon-9/](https://spacenews.com/esa-moves-two-missions-to-falcon-9/)
- [https://www.dlr.de/en/blog/archive/2024/we-didnt-just-land-once-we-landed-twice](https://www.dlr.de/en/blog/archive/2024/we-didnt-just-land-once-we-landed-twice)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Stephan Ulamec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_Ulamec) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_Ulamec?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
