# Stepan Alexandrovsky

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{{short description|Russian painter}}

{{Infobox artist
| native_name   = {{nobold|Степан Александровский}}
| image         = Ivan Kramskoi, Stepan Alexandrovsky, 1870s, Russian Museum Ж-2710.jpg
| image_size    = 200px
| caption       = [Ivan Kramskoi](/source/Ivan_Kramskoi), ''Stepan Alexandrovsky'', 1870s, oil on canvas; [Russian Museum](/source/Russian_Museum), [St. Petersburg](/source/St._Petersburg)<ref>Catalogued in {{Cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Sofya N. |title=Иван Николаевич Крамской |date=1965 |publisher=Iskusstvo |location=Moscow |page=362|language=ru |oclc=7262671}}</ref>
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1843|1|6}}
| birth_place   = [Riga](/source/Riga)
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1906|2|14|1843|1|6}}
| death_place   = [St. Petersburg](/source/St._Petersburg)
| resting_place = [Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery](/source/Smolensky_Lutheran_Cemetery), St. Petersburg
| known_for     = [Watercolour painting](/source/Watercolour_painting)
| alma_mater    = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Alumni|1869}}
| elected       = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Member|1874}}
| awards        =
| relatives = {{ill|Ivan Alexandrovsky|ru|Александровский, Иван Фёдорович}} (elder brother)
}}
'''Stepan Fyodorovich Alexandrovsky''' ({{langx|ru|Степа́н Фёдорович Александро́вский}}; {{OldStyleDateDY|6 January|1843|25 December 1842}} – {{OldStyleDateDY|14 February|1906|1 February}}) was a [Russian painter](/source/List_of_Russian_artists) in the [Academical style](/source/Academic_art), best known for his [watercolour](/source/Watercolor_painting) [portrait](/source/portrait)s.

==Biography==
He attended a classical grammar school and was originally planning for a career in medicine, but soon found himself attracted to art. In pursuit of that, he moved to St. Petersburg and began auditing classes at the [Imperial Academy of Arts](/source/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts). One of his portraits was awarded a small silver medal in 1861.<ref name="E">{{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Александровский, Степан Федорович}}</ref>

He was a regular participant in the Academy's exhibitions and was named an "Artist" in 1864. Later he became a "First-Class Artist" (1869). He was named an "Academician" in 1874 for his portrait of War Minister, [Dmitry Milyutin](/source/Dmitry_Milyutin).<ref name="E" /> By 1884, he was a "Free Artist" and honorary member of the Academy.

He was one of the founding members of the {{ill|Society of Russian Watercolorists|ru|Общество русских акварелистов}}. Among his best-known works are a series of portrait albums: thirty of Central Asian dignitaries who came to Moscow for the coronation of [Alexander III](/source/Alexander_III_of_Russia) (1884); forty-five of the Knights of various military orders (1886); and members of an embassy from ['Abd al-Ahad Khan](/source/'Abd_al-Ahad_Khan), the [Emir of Bukhara](/source/Emir_of_Bukhara) (1889).<ref name="E" />

He also provided illustrations for several periodicals and participated in exhibitions held by the [Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts](/source/Imperial_Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_the_Arts).<ref>[http://www.rusartnet.com/biographies/russian-artists/19th-century/late-19th-century/portraitist/stepan-alexandrovsky Biographical notes] @ RusArtNet.</ref>

==Works==
<gallery heights="200px" widths="250px">
File:AleksandrBaryatinsky 1870.jpg|''Prince [Aleksandr Baryatinsky](/source/Aleksandr_Baryatinsky)'', 1870s; [Historical Museum](/source/State_Historical_Museum), [Moscow](/source/Moscow)
File:Stepan Alexandrovsky after Andrey Denyer, Fyodor Tyutchev, 1876, Tretyakov Gallery 686.jpg|''[Fyodor Tyutchev](/source/Fyodor_Tyutchev)'', 1876, after the 1864 photograph by [Andrey Denyer](/source/Andrey_Denyer); [Tretyakov Gallery](/source/Tretyakov_Gallery), Moscow, commissioned by [Pavel Tretyakov](/source/Pavel_Tretyakov)<ref>{{cite book |title=Живопись второй половины XIX века. А — М |date=2001 |publisher=Krasnaya Ploschad |isbn=5-900743-56-X |editor-last=Tretyakov Gallery |editor-first=Moscow |editor-link=Tretyakov Gallery |series=[Государственная Третьяковская галерея : каталог собрания. Живопись XVIII–XX веков](/source/%3Aru%3A%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8) |location=Moscow |at=p. 50, cat. no. 45 |language=ru |type=collection catalog |oclc=773947243}}</ref>
File:Luigi Premazzi.jpg|''[Luigi Premazzi](/source/Luigi_Premazzi)'', 1882; [Russian Museum](/source/Russian_Museum), [St. Petersburg](/source/St._Petersburg)<ref>Notably reproduced in {{Cite book |last=Bardovskaya |first=Larisa V. |title=Луиджи Премацци. Акварели и рисунки |date=1996 |publisher=Slaviya |isbn=5-88654-034-2 |editor-last=Hermitage Museum |editor-first=Saint Petersburg |editor-link=Hermitage Museum |location=Saint Petersburg|at=p. 16, ill. p. 6 |language=ru |trans-title=Luigi Premazzi: Watercolours and Drawings |type=artbook / exhibition catalogue |display-authors=etal}}</ref>
File:Alexandrovsky-Girl.jpg|''The Milkmaid'', 1892; Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, donated in 1898 by [Princess Maria Tenisheva](/source/Princess_Maria_Tenisheva)<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Russian Museum|editor-first=St. Petersburg|editor-link=Russian Museum|date=2008|title=Собрание княгини М. К. Тенишевой|type=collection artbook / catalog|language=ru|location=St. Petersburg|publisher=Palace Editions|at=pp. 57, 94; cat. no. 2, ill. 40|isbn=978-5-93332-267-2}}</ref>
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{Cite book |last=Belyayev |first=Nikolai S. |url=http://www.rasl.ru/e_editions/volnyye_obshchniki_2018_full.pdf |title=Почетные вольные общники Императорской Академии художеств |date=2018 |publisher=Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-5-336-00234-8 |location=St. Petersburg |pages=10–12 |language=ru |oclc=1083287293}}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Breshko-Breshkovsky |first=Nikolay N. |author-link=Nikolay Breshko-Breshkovsky |date=January 16, 1904 |title=У академика С. Ф. Александровского |url=https://vivaldi.nlr.ru/bx000070240/view/?#page=14 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |magazine=[Ogonyok](/source/Ogoniok) |publisher=[Birzhevyie Vedomosti](/source/Birzhevyie_Vedomosti_(1880%E2%80%931917)) |location=St. Petersburg |page=6 |language=ru |issue=1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Bulgakov |first=Fyodor I. |author-link=:ru:Булгаков, Фёдор Ильич |title=Наши художники |date=1889 |publisher=Suvorin Typography |volume=1 |location=St. Petersburg |page=11 |language=ru |chapter=Александровский, Степан Федорович |oclc=38661216 |chapter-url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01004964344?page=17}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Александровский, Степан Федорович |encyclopedia=Словарь русских художников |publisher=Stasyulevich Typography|location=St. Petersburg |url=https://viewer.rsl.ru/ru/rsl01003934390?page=56 |last=Sobko |first=Nikolai P. |date=1893 |author-link=:ru:Собко, Николай Петрович |volume=1 |at=cols. 80–83 |language=ru |oclc=889716402}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Александровский, Степан Фёдорович |encyclopedia=Художники народов СССР |publisher=Iskusstvo |location=Moscow |date=1970 |editor-last=Voltsenburg |editor-first=Oskar E. |editor-link=:ru:Вольценбург, Оскар Эдуардович|display-editors=etal |volume=1 |page=95 |language=ru}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline|Stepan Alexandrovsky}}
* [https://rah.ru/the_academy_today/the_members_of_the_academie/member.php?ID=52476 Stepan Alexandrovsky] at the [Russian Academy of Arts](/source/Russian_Academy_of_Arts)' official website {{in lang|ru}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexandrovsky, Stepan}}
Category:1842 births
Category:1906 deaths
Category:Artists from Riga
Category:People from Riga county
Category:19th-century painters from the Russian Empire
Category:Russian male painters
Category:20th-century Russian painters
Category:Watercolorists from the Russian Empire
Category:Burials at Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery
Category:19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire
Category:20th-century Russian male artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Stepan Alexandrovsky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepan_Alexandrovsky) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepan_Alexandrovsky?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
