# Star World Championship

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International one-design racing keelboat regattas

Star World Championship First held 1923 Organizer International Star Class Yacht Racing Association Classes Star Champions Paul Cayard & Frithjof Kleen (2025[update]) Most titles Lowell North & Bruno Prada (5) Website https://worlds.starchampionships.org

The **Star World Championship** are international [sailing](/source/Sailing_(sport)) [regattas](/source/Regatta) in the [Star class](/source/Star_(sailboat)) organized by the [International Star Class Yacht Racing Association](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_Star_Class_Yacht_Racing_Association&action=edit&redlink=1) and sanctioned by [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).[1]

American sailor [Lowell North](/source/Lowell_North) has won the most titles, with five titles between 1945 and 1973 and another seven podiums. Brazilian crew [Bruno Prada](/source/Bruno_Prada) won also five titles between 2007 and 2019. The most crowned skipper-crew combinations are Italian duo [Agostino Straulino](/source/Agostino_Straulino) and [Nicolò Rode](/source/Nicol%C3%B2_Rode) and Brazilian duo [Robert Scheidt](/source/Robert_Scheidt) and Bruno Prada, with three titles each. [Bill Buchan Jr.](/source/Bill_Buchan_Jr.) has three titles, but with different crew.

American sailors have won the most championships, 55 editions, followed by Brazilian sailors, with seven titles, and sailors of Italy with six titles and Germany with five.

Several winners have family relations with each other, e.g. two-time winner [Mark Reynolds](/source/Mark_Reynolds_(sailor)) and 1971 winning crew [James Reynolds](/source/James_Reynolds_(sailor)), 1992 champion [Carl Buchan](/source/Carl_Buchan) and three-time winner [Bill Buchan Jr.](/source/Bill_Buchan_Jr.), 1969 winner [Pelle Petterson](/source/Pelle_Petterson) and his son-in-law 1988 winner [Paul Cayard](/source/Paul_Cayard), and the 1954 and 1955 winning father and son couple [Carlos de Cárdenas](/source/Carlos_de_C%C3%A1rdenas) and [Carlos de Cárdenas Jr.](/source/Carlos_de_C%C3%A1rdenas_Jr.)

The Star was an Olympic class from 1932 to 2012 with the exception of 1976, when it was substituted by the [Tempest](/source/Tempest_(keelboat)).

## History

The first Star World Championships were held on [Central Long Island Sound](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Long_Island_Sound&action=edit&redlink=1) in 1923 and organised by the [Bayside Yacht Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayside_Yacht_Club&action=edit&redlink=1), [Washington Yacht Club](/source/Washington_Yacht_Club) and [Manhasset Bay Yacht Club](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manhasset_Bay_Yacht_Club&action=edit&redlink=1). Eight boats fought for the trophy and the winner was the yacht *Taurus* with [William Inslee](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Inslee&action=edit&redlink=1) and [Robert Nelson](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nelson_(sailor)&action=edit&redlink=1) of Western Long Island Sound fleet.[2]

For the first years, all the championships were held in North America and mostly American sailors participated; the first championships held outside North America were in 1939, in [Kiel](/source/Kiel), Germany.

## Editions

Date Host Athletes Boats Ref. Ed. Dates Year Host club City Country Ath. Nat Cont Boats M F Mx 01 1923 Bayside Yacht Club & Port Washington Yacht Club Day & Manhasset Bay Yacht Club Western Long Island Sound United States [3][4] 02 1924 Western Long Island Sound United States [5][4] 03 1925 Western Long Island Sound United States [6][4] 04 1926 Western Long Island Sound United States [7][4] 05 1927 Narragansett Bay United States [8][4] 06 1928 Newport Beach United States [9][4] 07 1929 New Orleans United States [10][4] 08 1930 Chesapeake Bay United States [11][4] 09 12-19 Sep 1931 Manhasset Bay Yacht Club Port Washington, Nassau Co., New York United States [12][4] 10 1932 Pequot Yacht Club Southport, Connecticut United States [13][4] 11 1933 Newport Harbor Yacht Club Newport Beach, California United States [14][4] 12 1934 San Francisco Yacht Club Belvedere, California United States [15][4] 13 1935 Newport Harbor Yacht Club and Balboa Yacht Club Newport Harbor United States [16][4] 14 1936 Rochester Yacht Club Rochester, Monroe County, New York United States [17][4] 15 1937 Manhasset Bay Yacht Club Port Washington, Nassau Co., New York United States [18][4] 16 1938 San Diego Yacht Club and Coronado Yacht Club San Diego United States [19][4] 17 1939 Yacht-Club von Deutschland Kiel Germany [20][4] 18 1940 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego, California United States [21][4] 19 1941 Los Angeles United States [22][4] 20 1942 Columbia Yacht Club Chicago, Illinois United States [23][4] 21 1943 Great South Bay United States [24][4] 22 1944 Chicago Yacht Club Chicago United States [25][4] 23 1945 Stamford Yacht Club Stamford United States [26][27] 24 1946 Havana Cuba [28][27] 25 1947 Los Angeles United States [29][27] 26 1948 Cascais Portugal [30][27] 27 1949 Chicago United States [31][27] 28 1950 Chicago United States [32][27] 29 1951 Gibson Island United States [33][27] 30 1952 Cascais Portugal [34][27] 31 1953 Naples Italy [35][27] 32 1954 Cascais Portugal [36][27] 33 1955 Havana Cuba [37][27] 34 1956 Naples Italy [38][27] 35 1957 Havana Cuba [39][27] 36 1958 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego United States [40][41] 37 1959 Newport Beach United States [42][41] 38 1960 Rio de Janeiro Brazil [43][41] 39 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego, California United States [44][41] 40 1962 Cascais Portugal [45][41] 41 1963 Sheridan Shore Yacht Club and Chicago Yacht Club Chicago United States [46][41] 42 1964 Cottage Park Yacht Club Winthrop, Boston Harbor, Massachusetts United States [47][41] 43 1965 Newport Harbor Yacht Club Newport Beach, California United States 25 70 [48][41] 44 1966 Kieler Yacht-Club Kiel West Germany [49][41] 45 1967 Skovshoved Sejlklub Copenhagen Denmark [50][41] N/A 1968 Olympic Year Not Held 46 1969 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego, California United States [51][41] 47 1970 Marstrand Sweden [52][41] 48 1971 Corinthian Yacht Club of Seattle and Seattle Yacht Club Puget Sound United States [53][41] 49 1972 Club Puerto Azul Caracas Venezuela [54][41] 50 1973 San Diego United States [55][41] 51 1974 Laredo Spain [56][41] 52 1975 Lake Michigan United States [57][41] 53 1976 Nassau Yacht Club Nassau, Bahamas Bahamas [58][41] 54 1977 Kieler Yacht-Club Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein Germany [59][41] 55 1978 St. Francis Yacht Club Berkeley, San Francisco, California United States [60][61] 56 1979 Marstrand Sweden [62][61] 57 1980 Iate Clube do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil [63][61] 58 1981 Eastern Yacht Club Marblehead, Massachusetts United States [64][61] 59 19–26 September 1982 Medemblik Netherlands [65][61] 60 9–19 August 1983 California Yacht Club Marina del Rey, California United States [66][61] 61 30 March – 6 April 1984 Vilamoura Portugal [67][61] 62 6–24 November 1985 Nassau Yacht Club Nassau, Bahamas Bahamas [68][61] 63 10–21 September 1986 Capri Italy 220 18 110 [69][61] 64 19–30 August 1987 Chicago United States [70][61] 65 19–31 January 1988 Club Náutico Olivos Olivos, Buenos Aires Argentina [71][61] 66 6–17 September 1989 Yacht Club Costa Smeralda Porto Cervo, Sardinia Italy [72][61] 67 24–30 September 1990 Cleveland Yacht Club Cleveland United States 190 95 [73][74] 68 9–20 October 1991 Yacht Club de Cannes Cannes France 138 119 [75][74] 69 10–18 October 1992 San Francisco United States [76][74] 70 8–19 September 1993 Kiel Germany [77][74] 71 7–18 September 1994 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego, California United States 192 96 [78][74] 72 10–16 September 1995 Laredo Spain [79][74] 73 9–21 January 1996 Rio de Janeiro Brazil 122 15 4 61 [80][74] 74 3–14 September 1997 Eastern Yacht Club Marblehead, Massachusetts United States [81][74] 75 13–18 September 1998 Portorož Slovenia [82][74] 76 1–12 September 1999 Punta Ala Italy [83][74] 77 14–20 May 2000 Annapolis Yacht Club Annapolis, Maryland United States [84][74] 78 2–12 August 2001 Medemblik Netherlands [85][74] 79 15–23 August 2002 California Yacht Club Marina del Rey, California United States [86][74] 80 11–24 September 2003 Cádiz Spain 81 23 April – 1 May 2004 Gaeta Italy 204 [87][88] 82 12–18 February 2005 Club Náutico Olivos Olivos, Buenos Aires Argentina 204 28 5 101 [89][90] 83 1–6 October 2006 St. Francis Yacht Club Berkeley, San Francisco, California United States 132 [91][92] 84 28 June – 13 July 2007 Clube Naval de Cascais Cascais Portugal 85 11–18 April 2008 Coral Reef Yacht Club Miami, Florida United States 208 31 5 104 [93][94] 86 2–9 August 2009 Varbergs Segelsällskap Varberg Sweden 172 24 5 86 [95][96] 87 12–23 January 2010 Iate Clube do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil 146 20 4 73 [97][98] 88 3–18 December 2011 Perth Australia 82 22 5 41 89 5–11 May 2012 Hyères France 144 29 5 72 [99][100] 90 1–7 September 2013 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego, California United States 132 66 [101][102] 91 30 June – 7 July 2014 Fraglia Vela Malcesine Malcesine, Lake Garda Italy 174 18 3 87 [103][104] 92 1–10 November 2015 Club Náutico San Isidro San Isidro Argentina 78 [105][106] 93 7–17 April 2016 Coral Reef Yacht Club Miami United States 144 16 3 72 [107] 94 1–8 July 2017 Troense Bådelaug Svendborg Denmark 78 12 3 70 [108] 95 5–15 October 2018 Tred Avon Yacht Club Oxford, Maryland United States 120 14 4 60 [109] 96 13–23 June 2019 Yacht Club Costa Smeralda Porto Cervo, Sardinia Italy 126 20 4 63 [110] N/A 13–21 November 2020 Coral Reef Yacht Club Biscayne Bay Yacht Club Miami United States cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [111] 97 4–11 September 2021 Kieler Yacht-Club Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein Germany 164 16 4 82 [112] 98 8–17 September 2022 Eastern Yacht Club Marblehead, Massachusetts United States 168 16 5 84 [113] 99 16–24 September 2023 Yacht Club Isole di Toscana Scarlino Italy 192 21 4 96 [114] 100 4–13 September 2024 San Diego Yacht Club San Diego United States 129 16 5 64 [115] 101 8-13 September 2025 Jedriličarski klub Mornar Split, Croatia Croatia 202 19 4 101 [116]

## Medalists

Year Gold Silver Bronze Ref. 1923 Taurus (USA) William Inslee Robert Nelson Astrea (CAN) Harry Wylie Ernest Ratsey Doris (USA) R. Walton L. Carey [117] details 1924 Little Bear (USA) Jack Robinson Arthur Knapp Jr. Rhody (USA) Ben Comstock William Gidley California (USA) B. Weston R. Schauer [118] 1925 Ace (USA) Adrian Iselin Ed Willis Auriga (CAN) G. H. C. Phillips C. G. Davis Movie Star II (USA) B. Rey Schauer Ed. Gillett [119] 1926 Rhody (USA) Ben Comstock William Gidley Ardora (USA) D. Starring F. Bedford Dona Bertha (USA) H. Fisher H. Denhie [120] 1927 Tempe III (USA) Walt Hubbard Jr. Richard Edwards Coleen (USA) F. Bedford B. Cunningham Mackerel (USA) H. Smith W. Henderson [121] 1928 Sparkler II (USA) Prentice Edrington Gilbert Gray Okla (USA) Joseph Watkins Arthur Knapp Jr. Windward (USA) J. Jessop J. Sykes [122] 1929 Eel (USA) Graham Johnson C. Lowndes Johnson Sparkler II (USA) Gilbert Gray Prentice Edrington Okla II (USA) Joseph Watkins William McHugh [123] 1930 Peggy Wee (USA) Arthur Knapp Jr. Newell Weed Tempe IV (USA) W. Hubbard T. Dittmar Okla II (USA) Joseph Watkins William McHugh [124] 1931 Coleen (USA) William McHugh Joseph Watkins Joy (GBR) Colin Ratsey S. Elsbree Zoa (USA) Edward Fink A. McCrate [125] 1932 Mist (USA) Edward Fink Edwin Thorne Wings (USA) C. Pflug J. Pflug Laura G (USA) Ralph Bradley P. Singer [126] 1933 Three Star (USA) William Glenn Waterhouse Woodbridge Metcalf Mist (USA) Edwin Thorne Landon K. Thorne Chip (USA) Herbert Dowsett Jr. H. White [127] 1934 By-C (USA) Hook Beardslee Myron Lehmann Andiamo III (USA) John Arms J. Abberley Ace (USA) Adrian Iselin W. White [128] 1935 By-C (USA) Hook Beardslee Myron Lehmann Ace (USA) Adrian Iselin Ed Willis Three Star (USA) William Glenn Waterhouse Woodbridge Metcalf [129] 1936 Ace (USA) Adrian Iselin Garrett Horder By-C (USA) Hook Beardslee Myron Lehmann Chuckle II (USA) Harold Halsted Wilmot Halsey [130] 1937 Lecky (USA) Milton Wegeforth Ernest Phillips Pimm (GER) Walter von Hütschler Hans-Joachim Weise Chuckle II (USA) Harold Halsted Wilmot Halsey [131] 1938 Pimm (GER) Walter von Hütschler Hans-Joachim Weise Gale (USA) Harry Gale Nye Jr. Myron Lehmann Mercury (USA) J. McAleese F. Graham [132] 1939 Pimm (GER) Walter von Hütschler Egon Beyn Polluce (ITA) Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode Maggel (GER) Peter Hansohm Christian Blankenburg [133] 1940 Rambunctious (USA) James Cowie Gordon Cowie Jade (USA) Robert White Robert Holcomb Twin Star (USA) Lockwood Pirie Richard Miller [134] 1941 Los Angeles[135] details Wench (USA) George Fleitz William Severence Gale (USA) Harry Gale Nye Jr. Jim Michael Scout III (USA) Myron Lehmann Paul McKibben 1942 Lake Michigan[136] details United States Harry Gale Nye Jr. Stanley Fahlstrom United States Sterling Potter Ed Douglass United States Tommy Scripps Maurice Watson 1943 Great South Bay[137] details United States Arthur Deacon Perry Roehm United States W. H. Picken Jr. Joseph Forrington Cuba Carlos de Cárdenas G. Carricaburu 1944 Lake Michigan[138] details United States Gerald Driscoll Malin Burnham United States Robert Lippincott Ed Shivelhood United States Herbert Williams A. Nye 1945 Central Long Island Sound[139] details United States Malin Burnham Lowell North United States James Cowie Walter Krug United States E. W. Etchells Mary Etchells 1946 Havana[140] details Wench II (USA) George Fleitz Walter Krug Pagan (USA) Robert White Gordon Holcombe Gem II (BAH) Durward Knowles Basil Kelly 1947 Los Angeles[141] details Gem II (BAH) Durward Knowles Sloane Farrington Hilarius (USA) Hilary Smart Stan Ogilvy Glider (USA) Richard Stearns Robert Rodgers 1948 Cascais[142] details Twin Star (USA) Lockwood Pirie Harry Rugeroni Polluce (ITA) Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode Hilarius (USA) Hilary Smart Paul Smart 1949 Chicago[143] details Gale (USA) Harry Gale Nye Jr. Stanley Fahlstrom Blue Star II (USA) Robert Lippincott Robert Levin Flame (USA) Stan Ogilvy Owen Torrey 1950 Chicago[144] details Sea Robin (USA) Robert Lippincott Robert Levin Twin Star (USA) Lockwood Pirie Charles Tuttle Shillalah (USA) E. W. Etchells Mary Etchells 1951 Gibson Island[145] details Shillalah (USA) E. W. Etchells Mary Etchells Magic (USA) Richard Stearns Robert Rodgers Flame (USA) Stan Ogilvy Whitney Stueck 1952 Cascais[146] details Merope (ITA) Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode Flower (USA) Robert Lippincott Dan Hubers Faneca (POR) Duarte Manuel Bello Fernando Bello 1953 Naples[147] details Merope II (ITA) Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode Faneca (POR) Duarte Manuel Bello João Miguel Tito Asterope (ITA) Tito Nordio Livio Sangulin 1954 Cascais[148] details Kurush V (CUB) Carlos de Cárdenas Carlos de Cárdenas Jr. Gem II (BAH) Durward Knowles Sloane Farrington Merope II (ITA) Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode 1955 Havana[149] details Kurush V (CUB) Carlos de Cárdenas Carlos de Cárdenas Jr. Kurush IV (CUB) Jorge de Cárdenas Alberto Garcia Tunon Vengeance (USA) William Gentzlinger Clair L. Farrand 1956 Naples[150] details Merope II (ITA) Agostino Straulino Nicolò Rode North Star III (USA) Lowell North James B. Hill Kurush IV (CUB) Álvaro de Cárdenas Jorge de Cárdenas 1957 Havana[151] details North Star III (USA) Lowell North James B. Hill Candide (FRA) Albert Debarge Paul Elvstrøm Star of the Sea (BAH) Joseph Duplin Peter Wilhauser 1958 San Diego[152] details Nhycusa (USA) William P. Ficker Mark Yorston Perseverance (USA) Chick Rollins William Pickford Dingo (USA) Ding Schoonmaker Malin Burnham 1959 Newport Harbour[153] details North Star III (USA) Lowell North Mort Carlile Turmoil (USA) Gary Comer Bill Hackel Nhycusa (USA) William P. Ficker Tom Skahill 1960 Rio de Janeiro[154] details North Star III (USA) Lowell North Tom Skahill Deacon (USA) Donald K. Edler Kent Edler Fierce (USA) Robert Lippincott Frank Hogg 1961 San Diego Bay[155] details Frolic (USA) William Earl Buchan Douglas Knight Tranquil (USA) John Bennett John McKeague North Star IV (USA) Lowell North Tom Skahill 1962 Cascais[156] details Glider (USA) Richard Stearns Lynn Williams Faneca (POR) Duarte Bello Fernando Bello Shanty (USA) E. W. Etchells R. M. Allan III 1963 Chicago[157] details Star of the Sea (USA) Joseph Duplin Francis Dolan North Star (USA) Lowell North Tom Skahill Wayward Wind (USA) Blair Fletcher Asa L. Colson 1964 Boston Harbour[158] details Big Daddy (USA) Donald K. Edler Kent Edler Star of the Sea (USA) Joseph Duplin Francis Dolan Chatterbox (USA) Malin Burnham Charles Lewsadder 1965 Newport Harbour[159] details Mache (USA) Donald Bever Charles Lewsadder Chatterbox (USA) Malin Burnham James Reynolds Frolic (USA) William Earl Buchan Douglas Knight 1966 Kiel[160] details Scandale (DEN) Paul Elvstrøm John Albrechtson North Star (USA) Lowell North Peter Barrett Glider (USA) Richard Stearns Lynn Williams 1967 Copenhagen[161] details Scandale (DEN) Paul Elvstrøm Poul Mik-Meyer North Star (USA) Lowell North Peter Barrett Swingin' Star (USA) Donald Trask William Kreysler 1968 not held because of the 1968 Summer Olympics 1969 San Diego[162] details Humbug VII (SWE) Pelle Petterson Ulf Schröder Good Grief! (USA) Tom Blackaller Gary Mull North Star (USA) Lowell North Peter Barrett 1970 Marstrand[163] details Frolic (USA) William Earl Buchan Carl F. Sutter Dingo (USA) Ding Schoonmaker Arne Åkerson Blott X (SWE) Stig Wennerström Sture Christensson 1971 Seattle[164] details Menace (USA) Dennis Conner James Reynolds Something Else (USA) Lowell North Peter Barrett Contact (SWE) John Albrechtson Göran Tell 1972 Caracas[165] details Sunny (FRG) Wilhelm Kuhweide Karsten Meyer Buho Blanco (BRA) Jörg Bruder Cláudio Biekarck Dingo (USA) Ding Schoonmaker Thomas Dudinsky 1973 San Diego[166] details North Star (USA) Lowell North Peter Barrett Frolic (USA) William Earl Buchan Craig Thomas Streaker (USA) Tom Blackaller Ron Anderson 1974 Laredo[167] details Swift (USA) Tom Blackaller Ron Anderson Humbug XVIII (SWE) Pelle Petterson Ingvar Hansson Gem (BAH) Durward Knowles Jerry Ford 1975 Lake Michigan[168] details Dingo (USA) Ding Schoonmaker Jerry Ford Impossible (USA) Tom Blackaller Ron Anderson Virgo III (USA) Peter Wright Bill Wright 1976 Nassau[169] details Mustard Seed (USA) James Allsopp Michael Guhin Frolic (USA) William Earl Buchan Earl Lasher Suzanne (USA) Barton Beek William Munster 1977 Kiel[170] details United States Dennis Conner Ron Anderson Sweden Sune Carlsson Leif Carlsson West Germany Uwe von Below Franz Wehofsich 1978 San Francisco[171] details United States Buddy Melges Andreas Josenhans United States Dennis Conner Ron Anderson United States Tom Blackaller Ed Bennett 1979 Marstrand[172] details United States Buddy Melges Andreas Josenhans United States William Earl Buchan Douglas Knight United States Peter Wright Todd Cozzens 1980 Rio de Janeiro[173] details Chewbacca (USA) Tom Blackaller David Shaw Riky (ITA) Albino Fravezzi Oscar Dalvit Findus (ITA) Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni 1981 Marblehead[174] details West Germany Alexander Hagen Vincent Hösch United States Peter Wright Todd Cozzens United States William Earl Buchan Ron Anderson 1982 Medemblik[175] details Spain Antonio Gorostegui José Luis Doreste West Germany Alexander Hagen Vincent Hösch United States William Earl Buchan Steve Erickson 1983 Marina del Rey[176] details Spain Antonio Gorostegui José Luis Doreste West Germany Joachim Griese Michael Marcour United States William Earl Buchan William Carl Buchan 1984 Vilamoura[177] details Findus (ITA) Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni United States Andrew Menkart James Kavle United States Paul Cayard Ken Keefe 1985 Nassau[178] details United States William Earl Buchan Steve Erickson Netherlands Steven Bakker Kobus Vandenberg United States Paul Cayard Ken Keefe 1986 Isle of Capri[179] details United States Vicente Brun Hugo Schreiner Italy Giuseppe Milone Roberto Mottola United States Ed Adams Tom Olsen 1987 Chicago[180] details United States Ed Adams Tom Olsen West Germany Alexander Hagen Fritz Girr United States Paul Cayard Steve Erickson 1988 Buenos Aires[181] details United States Paul Cayard Steve Erickson United States Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel United States Ed Adams Tom Olsen 1989 Porto Cervo[182] details Era Ora (BRA) Alan Adler Nelson Falcão West Germany Werner Fritz Ulrich Seeberger C-Ya (CAN) Ross MacDonald Bruce MacDonald 1990 Cleveland[183] details Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira Denmark Benny F. Andersen Mogens Just Sweden Mats Johansson Stefan Hemlin 1991 Cannes[184] details Italy Roberto Benamati Mario Salani Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira United States Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel 1992 San Francisco[185] details United States William Carl Buchan Hugo Schreiner United States Joe Londrigan Phil Trinter United States Paul Cayard Steve Erickson 1993 Kiel[186] details United States Joe Londrigan Phil Trinter Sweden Hans Wallén Bobby Lohse Germany Alexander Hagen Kai Falkenthal 1994 San Diego[187] details Canada Ross MacDonald Eric Jespersen Brazil Alan Adler Rodrigo Meireles Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira 1995 Laredo[188] details United States Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira Denmark Christian Rasmussen Kasper Harsberg 1996 Rio de Janeiro[189] details Italy Enrico Chieffi Roberto Sinibaldi United States Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira 1997 Marblehead[190] details Germany Alexander Hagen Marcelo Ferreira United States Mark Reynolds Magnus Liljedahl Bermuda Peter Bromby Michael Marcel 1998 Portorož[191] details Australia Colin Beashel David Giles Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira Germany Alexander Hagen Thorsten Helmert 1999 Punta Ala[192] details United States Eric Doyle Tom Olsen Canada Ross MacDonald Kai Bjorn United States Mark Reynolds Magnus Liljedahl 2000 Annapolis[193] details United States Mark Reynolds Magnus Liljedahl Canada Ross MacDonald Kai Bjorn Ireland Mark Mansfield David O'Brien 2001 Medemblik[194] details Sweden Fredrik Lööf Christian Finnsgård New Zealand Gavin Brady George Iverson United States Vicente Brun Mike Dorgan 2002 Marina del Rey[195] details Great Britain Iain Percy Steve Mitchell Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira France Xavier Rohart Yannick Adde 2003 Cádiz[196] details France Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau Sweden Fredrik Lööf Anders Ekström Great Britain Iain Percy Steve Mitchell 2004 Gaeta details Sweden Fredrik Lööf Anders Ekström Switzerland Flavio Marazzi Enrico De Maria Great Britain Iain Percy Steve Mitchell [197] 2005 Buenos Aires[198] details France Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira Great Britain Iain Percy Steve Mitchell 2006 San Francisco[199] details New Zealand Hamish Pepper Carl Williams Brazil Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada France Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau 2007 Cascais details Brazil Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada France Xavier Rohart Pascal Rambeau Great Britain Iain Percy Andrew Simpson [200] 2008 Miami details Poland Mateusz Kusznierewicz Dominik Życki Italy Diego Negri Luigi Viale Brazil Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada [201] 2009 Varberg details United States George Szabo Rick Peters New Zealand Hamish Pepper Craig Monk Brazil Lars Grael Ronald Seifert [202] 2010 Rio de Janeiro details Great Britain Iain Percy Andrew Simpson Switzerland Flavio Marazzi Enrico De Maria Brazil Torben Grael Marcelo Ferreira [203] 2011 Perth details Brazil Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada Germany Robert Stanjek Frithjof Kleen United States Mark Mendelblatt Brian Fatih [204] 2012 Hyères details Brazil Robert Scheidt Bruno Prada Great Britain Iain Percy Andrew Simpson Denmark Michael Hestbæk Claus Olesen [205] 2013 San Diego details United States John MacCausland Phil Trinter United States Andrew Campbell John Von Schwarz United States Mark Reynolds Hal Haenel [206] 2014 Malcesine details Germany Robert Stanjek Frithjof Kleen Italy Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi Norway Eivind Melleby Bruno Prada [207] 2015 Buenos Aires details Brazil Lars Grael Samuel Gonçalves Brazil Marcelo Fuchs Ronald Seifert Italy Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi [208] 2016 Miami details United States Augie Diaz Bruno Prada Italy Diego Negri Sergio Lambertenghi United States Brian Ledbetter Joshua Revkin [209] 2017 Troense details 8317 Eivind Melleby (NOR) Joshua Revkin (USA) 8474 Brazil Lars Grael Samuel Gonçalves 8427 Germany Reinhard Schmidt Paul Sradnick [210] 2018 Oxford details BRA 8210 Jorge Joao Zarif (BRA) Guilherme De Almeida (BRA) NOR 8177 Eivind Melleby (NOR) Joshua Revkin (USA) USA 8466 Paul Cayard (USA) Arthur Lopes (BRA) [211] 2019 Porto Cervo details POL 8548 Mateusz Kusznierewicz (POL) Bruno Prada (BRA) USA 8509 Augie Diaz (USA) Henry Boening (BRA) NOR 8234 Eivind Melleby (NOR) Joshua Revkin (USA) [212] 2020 Miami cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [213] 2021 Kiel details ITA 8567 Diego Negri (ITA) Frithjof Kleen (GER) CRO 8540 Tonci Stipanovic (CRO) Tudor Bilic (CRO) AUT 8529 Johann Spitzauer (AUT) Hans-Christian Nehammer (AUT) [214] 2022 ITA 2021 Diego Negri (ITA) Sergio Lambertenghi (ITA) CRO 1991 Tonci Stipanovic (CRO) Tudor Bilic (CRO) USA 1988 Paul Cayard (USA) Frithjof Kleen (GER) [215][216] 2023 GER 8489 Max Kohlhoff (GER) Ole Burzinski (GER) SUI 8575 Piet Eckert (SUI) Frederico Eckert (SUI) ITA 8583 Diego Negri (ITA) Alessandro Sodano (ITA) [217][218] 2024 USA 8593 John Kostecki (USA) Austin Sperry (USA) USA 8538 Will Stout (USA) Daniel Cayard (USA) ARG 8468 Leandro Altolaguirre (ARG) Lucas Altolaguirre (ARG) [219][220] 2025 USA 1988 Paul Cayard (USA) Frithjof Kleen (GER) POL-8602 Mateusz Kusznierewicz (POL) Bruno Prada (BRA) ITA-8594 Diego Negri (ITA) Sergio Lambertenghi (ITA)

## Multiple medallists

- *As of 2025*

Ranking Sailor Gold Silver Bronze Total No. Entries Ref. 1 Lowell North (USA) 5 5 2 12 22 [221] 2 Bruno Prada (BRA) 5 2 2 9 18 [222] 3 William Earl Buchan (USA) 3 3 4 10 24 [223] 4 Agostino Straulino (ITA) 3 2 1 6 11 [224] Nicolo Rode (ITA) 3 2 1 6 9 [225] 6 Robert Scheidt (BRA) 3 1 1 5 8 [226] Frithjof Kleen (GER) 3 1 1 5 14 [227] 8 Marcelo Ferreira (BRA) 2 5 3 10 22 [228] 9 Mark Reynolds (USA) 2 3 3 8 29 [229] Diego Negri (ITA) 2 3 3 8 17 [230] 11 Alexander Hagen (FRG) 2 2 2 6 26 [231] Tom Blackaller (USA) 2 2 2 6 15 [232] Ron Anderson (USA) 2 2 2 6 10 [233] 14 Iain Percy (GBR) 2 1 4 7 10 [234] 15 Malin Burnham (USA) 2 1 2 5 16 [235] Xavier Rohart (FRA) 2 1 2 5 15 [236] 17 Adrian Iselin (USA) 2 1 1 4 9 [237] Myron Lehman (USA) 2 1 1 4 9 [238] Pascal Rambeau (FRA) 2 1 1 4 7 [239] 20 Phil Trinter (USA) 2 1 0 3 20 [240] Walter von Hütschler (GER) 2 1 0 3 15 [241] Fredrik Lööf (SWE) 2 1 0 3 12 [242] Dennis Conner (USA) 2 1 0 3 6 [243] Arthur Knapp (USA) 2 1 0 3 5 [244] Hook Beardslee (USA) 2 1 0 3 4 [245] 26 Mateusz Kusznierewicz (POL) 2 1 0 3 10 [246] Paul Elvstrøm (DEN) 2 1 0 3 3 [247] 28 Paul Cayard (USA) 2 0 6 8 19 [248] 29 Steven Erickson (USA) 2 0 3 5 10 [249] 30 Tom Olsen (USA) 2 0 2 4 11 [250] 31 Carlos de Cárdenas (CUB) 2 0 1 3 23 [251] 32 Hugo Schreiner (USA) 2 0 0 2 10 [252] Carlos de Cárdenas Jr. (CUB) 2 0 0 2 9 [253] José Doreste (ESP) 2 0 0 2 7 [254] Stanley Fahlstrom (USA) 2 0 0 2 5 [255] Antonio Gorostegui (ESP) 2 0 0 2 5 [256] W. L. Inslee (USA) 2 0 0 2 5 [257] Buddy Melges (USA) 2 0 0 2 4 [258] Harry Gale Nye Jr. (USA) 2 0 0 2 3 [259] George Fleitz (USA) 2 0 0 2 3 [260] 41 Torben Schmidt Grael (BRA) 1 5 3 9 26 [261] 42 Lars Grael (BRA) 1 1 1 3 7 [262]

## See also

- [ISAF Sailing World Championships](/source/ISAF_Sailing_World_Championships)

- [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Star World Championship : presentation and medal winners"](http://www.the-sports.org/sailing-star-world-championship-presentation-medal-winners-s20-c0-b0-g85-t2606.html). the-sports.org. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120330233049/http://www.the-sports.org/sailing-star-world-championship-presentation-medal-winners-s20-c0-b0-g85-t2606.html) from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["1923 World Championship Report"](http://www.starclass.org/history/1923worlds.shtml). *starclass.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082601/https://www.starclass.org/history/1923worlds.shtml) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14678). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082602/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-14) [***p***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-15) [***q***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-16) [***r***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-17) [***s***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-18) [***t***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-19) [***u***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-20) [***v***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net_4-21) ["Star World Championship Results"](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/worlds.shtml.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14679). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082602/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14680). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180216034452/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14680) from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14681). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082602/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14682). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082603/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14683). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082602/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14684). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082603/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14685). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082603/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14686). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082603/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14687). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082603/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14688). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220620082603/https://www.sailing.org/events/) from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14689). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180215101024/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14689) from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14690). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212165011/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14690) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14691). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180215211313/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14691) from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14692). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213210135/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14692) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14693). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211213010/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14693) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14694). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071142/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14694) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14695). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210162305/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14695) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14696). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214151553/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14696) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14697). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212200556/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14697) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14698). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212010108/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14698) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14699). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213194122/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14699) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14700). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210080607/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14700) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net1_27-12) ["WORLD'S CHAMPIONSHIP RESULTS 1945 – 1957"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120925/http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/1947-worlds.shtml.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*. Archived from [the original](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/1947-worlds.shtml.html) on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14701). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214172125/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14701) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14702). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213075339/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14702) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14703). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180216070038/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14703) from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14704). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213184108/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14704) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14705). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212053209/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14705) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14706). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214180635/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14706) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14707). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214081918/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14707) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14708). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210195356/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14708) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14709). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211042602/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14709) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14710). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211172905/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14710) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14711). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213161530/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14711) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14712). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213234217/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14712) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14713). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022222/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14713) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-14) [***p***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-15) [***q***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-16) [***r***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-17) [***s***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net2_41-18) ["Star Class World Championship Results"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120947/http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/worlds1.shtml.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*. Archived from [the original](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/worlds1.shtml.html) on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-42)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14714). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212080243/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14714) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14715). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213123946/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14715) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-44)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14716). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214031805/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14716) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-45)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14717). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214232250/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14717) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-46)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14718). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131306/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14718) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-47)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14719). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210130717/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14719) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-48)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14720). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212232141/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14720) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-49)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14721). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214072906/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14721) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-50)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14722). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213191610/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14722) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-51)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14723). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211142823/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14723) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-52)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14724). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180215030842/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14724) from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-53)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14725). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211025542/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14725) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-54)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14726). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180216041459/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14726) from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-55)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14727). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212101814/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14727) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-56)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14728). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213063822/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14728) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-57)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14729). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180216103130/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14729) from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-58)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14730). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180214150050/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14730) from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-59)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14731). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212203603/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14731) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-60)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14732). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211065638/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14732) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net3_61-11) ["Star Class World Championship Results 1978 – 1989"](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/worlds2.shtml.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210121000/http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/worlds2.shtml.html) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-62)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14733). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210165312/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14733) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-63)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14734). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180213204632/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14734) from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-64)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14735). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180211214515/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14735) from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-65)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14736). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180212162004/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14736) from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-66)** ["Regatta Information"](http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14737). *sailing.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180215215823/http://www.sailing.org/regattainfo.php?rgtaid=14737) from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-nextmp.net4_74-12) ["World's Championship Results 1990 – 2001"](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/1990-worlds.shtml.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120958/http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/history/1990-worlds.shtml.html) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-100)** ["2012 World Championship : Races by Class"](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/search.cgi_Action=view&Event_id=1851.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120953/http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/search.cgi_Action%3Dview%26Event_id%3D1851.html) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-106)** ["2015 Star Worlds : Races by Class"](http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/search2.cgi_Action=view&Event_id=3340.html). *starcham.nextmp.net*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180210120930/http://starcham.nextmp.net/classic/search2.cgi_Action%3Dview%26Event_id%3D3340.html) from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-109)** ["2018 Star World Championship - Oxford, Maryland, USA"](https://2018worlds.starchampionships.org/). *2018worlds.starchampionships.org*. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-110)** ["2019 Star World Championship - Porto Cervo, ITA"](https://2019worlds.starchampionships.org/). *2019worlds.starchampionships.org*. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-111)** ["Star Class | World Championship Archives"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2020).

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-113)** ["2022 Star Class World Championship - Marblehead, MA, USA"](https://2022worlds.starchampionships.org/). *2022worlds.starchampionships.org*. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-114)** ["2023 Star Class World Championship - Scarlino Grosseto, Italy"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2023). *worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2023*. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-115)** ["2024 Star Class World Championship - San Diego Yacht Club"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2024). *worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2024*. Retrieved 18 October 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-116)** ["2025 Star Class World Championship"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2025). *worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2025*. Retrieved 31 August 2025.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-166)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1973-world-championship-san-diego-bay-ca). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-167)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1974-world-championship-laredo-spain). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-168)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1975-worlds-championship-chicago-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-169)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1976-worlds-championship-nassau). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-170)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1977-worlds-championship-kiel-germany). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-171)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1978-worlds-championship-san-francisco-ca). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-172)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1979-worlds-championship-marstrand-sweden). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-173)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1980-world-championship-rio-de-janeiro). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-174)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1981-world-championship-marblehead-ma-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-175)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1982world-championship-medemblik-holland). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-176)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1983-world-championship-marina-del-rey-ca). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-177)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1984-world-championship-vilamoura-portugal). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-178)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1985-world-championship-nassau-bahamas). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-179)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1986-world-championship-isle-of-capri-italy). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-180)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1987-world-championship-chicago-illinois-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-181)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1988-world-championship-buenos-aires-argentina). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-182)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1989-world-championship-porto-cervo-italy). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-183)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1990-world-championship-cleveland-ohio-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-184)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1991-world-championship-cannes-france). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-185)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1992-world-championship-san-francisco-ca-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-186)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1993-world-championship-kiel-germany). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-187)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1994world-championship-san-diego-ca-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-188)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1995-world-championship-laredo-spain). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-189)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1996-world-championship-rio-de-janeiro-brazil). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-190)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/1997-world-championship-marblehead-massachusetts-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-191)** ["Star Class | History"](https://starclass.org/history/1998-world-championship-portoroz-slovania).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-192)** ["Star Class | History"](https://starclass.org/history/1999-world-championship-punta-ala-italy).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-193)** ["Star Class | History"](https://starclass.org/history/2000-world-championship-annapolis-md-usa).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-194)** ["Star Class | History"](https://starclass.org/history/2001-world-championship-medemblik-the-netherlands).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-195)** ["Star Class | History"](https://starclass.org/history/2002-world-championship-marina-del-rey-ca-usa).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-196)** ["Star Class | History"](https://starclass.org/history/2003-world-championship-cadiz-spain).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-197)** ["2004 Star World Championship"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2004_Star_World_Championship___Races_by_Class.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-198)** ["Star"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2005_world_results.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-199)** ["2006 World Championship"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2006_World_Championship___Races_by_Class.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-200)** ["2007 ISAF Olympic Classes Worlds"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2007_ISAF_Olympic_Classes_Worlds___Races_by_Class.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-201)** ["2008 World Championship"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2008_Star_World_Championship___Races_by_Class.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-202)** ["2009 World Championship"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2009_Star_World_Championship___Races_by_Class.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-203)** ["2010 Star World Championship"](https://starclass.org/assets/documents/2010_Star_World_Championship___Races_by_Class.pdf) (PDF).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-204)** ["ISAF : Perth 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100304065327/http://www.sailing.org:80/isaf-worlds-2011.php). Archived from [the original](http://www.sailing.org/isaf-worlds-2011.php) on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-205)** ["Final après jury"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120520072552/http://www.starworlds2012.com/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=171&lang=fr). Archived from [the original](http://www.starworlds2012.com/index.php?option=com_wrapper&view=wrapper&Itemid=171&lang=fr) on 20 May 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-206)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/2013-world-championship-san-diego-ca-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-207)** ["Regatta Information : Events | ISAF | World Sailing | Official Website"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200807113152/https://site-isaf.soticcloud.net/regattainfo.php?view=eventoa&rgtaid=17434&regattaid=17434&evntid=33373). Archived from [the original](https://site-isaf.soticcloud.net/regattainfo.php?view=eventoa&rgtaid=17434&regattaid=17434&evntid=33373#results__17434) on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-208)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/2015-world-championship-buenos-aires-argentina). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-209)** ["History"](https://starclass.org/history/2016-world-championship-miami-fl-usa). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-210)** ["Archived copy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180823232254/http://starworlds2017.com/images/LarsB_Div/Resultater/R1R2R3R4R5R6_Final.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://www.starworlds2017.com/images/LarsB_Div/Resultater/R1R2R3R4R5R6_Final.pdf) (PDF) on 23 August 2018.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-211)** ["Star Class | World Championship Archives"](https://2018worlds.starchampionships.org/). *2018worlds.starchampionships.org*. Retrieved 14 August 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-212)** ["World Championship Archives"](https://2019worlds.starchampionships.org/results). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-213)** ["News"](https://starclass.org/news/article/2020-star-world-championship-cancelled). International Star Class Yacht Racing Association.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-214)** ["Star Class World Championship 2021"](https://www.manage2sail.com/en-US/event/star2021#!/). *manage2sail.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-215)** ["2022 Star World Championship"](https://yachtscoring.com/event_results_cumulative.cfm?eID=15430). *Yacht Scoring*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-216)** ["Star Class | World Championship Archives"](https://2022worlds.starchampionships.org/). *2022worlds.starchampionships.org*. Retrieved 14 August 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-217)** ["Results Star Worlds 2023"](https://www.sailwave.com/results/2023StarWorlds.htm). *Sailwave*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-218)** ["2023 Star Class World Championship"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2023). *International Star Class Yacht Racing Association*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-219)** ["Results Star Worlds 2024"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/assets/documents/2024-star-world-championship-res.html). *International Star Class Yacht Racing Association*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-220)** ["2024 Star Class World Championship"](https://worlds.starchampionships.org/archive/2024). *International Star Class Yacht Racing Association*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-221)** ["Lowell Orton North"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/lowell-orton-north?ref=USALN10). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-222)** ["Bruno Prada"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/bruno-prada?ref=BRABP1). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-223)** ["William Earl Buchan"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor?ref=USAWB46). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-224)** ["Agostino Straulino"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/agostino-straulino?ref=ITAAS72). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-225)** ["Nicolo Rode"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/nicolo-rode?ref=ITANR3). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-226)** ["Robert Scheidt"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/robert-scheidt?ref=BRARS4). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-227)** ["Frithjof Kleen"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/frithjof-kleen?ref=GERFK4). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-228)** ["Marcelo Ferreira"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/marcelo-ferreira?ref=BRAMF2). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-229)** ["Mark Reynolds"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/mark-reynolds?ref=USAMR). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-230)** ["Diego Negri"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/diego-negri?ref=ITADN1). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-231)** ["Alexander Hagen"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/alexander-hagen?ref=FRGAH1). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-232)** ["Tom Blackaller"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/tom-blackaller?ref=USATB82). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-233)** ["Ron Anderson"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/ron-anderson?ref=USARA29). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-234)** ["Iain Percy"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/iain-percy?ref=GBRIP6). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-235)** ["Malin Burnham"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/malin-burnham?ref=USAMB140). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-236)** ["Xavier Rohart"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/xavier-rohart?ref=FRAXR1). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-237)** ["Adrian Iselin"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/adrian-iselin?ref=USAAI6). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-238)** ["Myron Lehman"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/myron-lehman?ref=USAML80). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-239)** ["Pascal Rambeau"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/pascal-rambeau?ref=FRAPR2). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-240)** ["Phil Trinter"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/phil-trinter?ref=USAPT5). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-241)** ["Walther Von Hütschler"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/walther-von-hutschler?ref=GERWV6). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-242)** ["Fredrik Loof"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/fredrik-loof?ref=SWEFL2). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-243)** ["Dennis Walter Conner"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/dennis-walter-conner?ref=USADC86). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-244)** ["Arthur Knapp"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/arthur-knapp?ref=USAAK52). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-245)** ["Hook Beardslee"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/hook-beardslee?ref=USAHB33). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-POLMK1_246-0)** [Mateusz KUSZNIEREWICZ](https://web.archive.org/web/20241130/https://www.sailing.org/sailor/?ref=POLMK1) at [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing) (archived)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-247)** ["Paul Bert Elvström"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/paul-bert-elvstrom?ref=DENPE1). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-USAPC5_248-0)** [Paul CAYARD](https://web.archive.org/web/20241130/https://www.sailing.org/sailor/?ref=USAPC5) at [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing) (archived)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-249)** ["Steven Richard Erickson"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/steven-richard-erickson?ref=USASE27). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-250)** ["Tom Olsen"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/tom-olsen?ref=USATO26). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-251)** ["Carlos De Cardenas Culmell"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/carlos-de-cardenas-culmell?ref=CUBCD1). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-252)** ["Hugo Schreiner"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/hugo-schreiner?ref=USAHS36). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-253)** ["Carlos De Cardenas Pla"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/carlos-de-cardenas-pla?ref=CUBCD2). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-254)** ["Jose Luis Doreste Blanco"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/jose-luis-doreste?ref=ESPJD26). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-255)** ["Stanley Fahlstrom"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/stanley-fahlstrom?ref=USASF51). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-256)** ["Antonio Gorostegui Ceballos"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/antonio-gorostegui-ceballos?ref=ESPAG17). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-257)** ["William Inslee"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/william-inslee?ref=USAWI2). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-258)** ["Buddy Melges"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor?ref=USAHM22). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-259)** ["Harry Nye Jr"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/harry-nye-jr?ref=USAHN12). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-260)** ["Georg Fleitz"](https://www.sailing.org/sailor/georg-fleitz?ref=USAGF40). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-BRATG1_261-0)** [Torben SCHMIDT GRAEL](https://web.archive.org/web/20241130/https://www.sailing.org/sailor/?ref=BRATG1) at [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing) (archived)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-262)** ["Lars Grael (BRALG16)"](https://www.sailing.org/sailors/profiles/). *sailing.org*. [World Sailing](/source/World_Sailing).

## External links

- [Sailing competitions](http://www.the-sports.org/sailing-s20-c0-b0-g85.html)

v t e Star World Championship 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Star European Championship Star North American Championship Star South American Championship

v t e World champions in Star 1923: Inslee & Nelson 1924: Robinson & Knapp 1925: Iselin & Willis 1926: Comstock & Gidley 1927: Hubbard & Edwards 1928: Edrington & Gray 1929: G. Johnson & L. Johnson 1930: Knapp & Weed 1931: McHugh & Watkins 1932: Fink & Thorne 1933: Waterhouse & Metcalf 1934: Beardslee & Lehmann 1935: Beardslee & Lehmann 1936: Iselin & Horder 1937: Wegeforth & Phillips 1938: von Hütschler & Weise 1939: von Hütschler & Beyn 1940: J. Cowie & G. Cowie 1941: Fleitz & Severence 1942: Nye & Fahlstrom 1943: Deacon & Roehm 1944: Driscoll & Burnham 1945: Burnham & North 1946: Fleitz & Krug 1947: Knowles & Levin 1948: Pirie & Rugeroni 1949: Nye & Fahlström 1950: Lippincott & Levin 1951: E. W. Etchells & M. Etchelles 1952: Straulino & Rode 1953: Straulino & Rode 1954: de Cárdenas & de Cárdenas Jr. 1955: de Cárdenas & de Cárdenas Jr. 1956: Straulino & Rode 1957: North & Hill 1958: Ficker & Yorston 1959: North & Carlile 1960: North & Skahill 1961: W. E. Buchan & Knight 1962: Stearns & L. Williams 1963: Duplin & Dolan 1964: D. Edler & K. Edler 1965: Bever & Lewsadder 1966: Elvstrøm & Albrechtson 1967: Elvstrøm & Mik-Meyer 1969: Petterson & Schröder 1970: W. E. Buchan & Sutter 1971: Conner & J. Reynolds 1972: Kuhweide & Meyer 1973: North & Barrett 1974: Blackaller & Anderson 1975: Schoonmaker & Ford 1976: Allsopp & Guhin 1977: Conner & Anderson 1978: Melges & Josenhans 1979: Melges & Josenhans 1980: Blackaller & Shaw 1981: Hagen & Hösch 1982: Gorostegui & Doreste 1983: Gorostegui & Doreste 1984: Gorla & Peraboni 1985: W. E. Buchan & Erickson 1986: Brun & Schreiner 1987: Adams & Olsen 1988: Cayard & Erickson 1989: Adler & Falcão 1990: T. Grael & Ferreira 1991: Benamati & Salani 1992: W. C. Buchan & Schreiner 1993: Londrigan & Trinter 1994: MacDonald & Jespersen 1995: M. Reynolds & Haenel 1996: Chieffi & Sinibaldi 1997: Hagen & Ferreira 1998: Beashel & Giles 1999: Doyle & Olsen 2000: M. Reynolds & Liljedahl 2001: Lööf & Finnsgård 2002: Percy & Mitchell 2003: Rohart & Rambeau 2004: Lööf & Ekström 2005: Rohart & Rambeau 2006: Pepper & C. Williams 2007: Scheidt & Prada 2008: Kusznierewicz & Życki 2009: Szabo & Peters 2010: Percy & Simpson 2011: Scheidt & Prada 2012: Scheidt & Prada 2013: MacCausland & Trinter 2014: Stanjek & Kleen 2015: L. Grael & Gonçalves 2016: Diaz & Prada 2017: Melleby & Revkin 2018: Zarif & Hamelmann 2019: Kusznierewicz & Prada 2020: cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2021: Negri & Kleen 2022: Negri & Lambertenghi 2025: Cayard & Kleen

v t e World championships in sailing World Sailing events Combined Worlds 2003 2007 2011 2014 2018 2023 WS Youth Worlds Match Racing Open Youth Female Para World Sailing Championships World Sailing Inclusion Championships Team Racing Offshore Racing Congress ORC Worlds ORC Two Person WS Two-Person Offshore PWA Wave Slalom eSailing Worlds One Person Dinghies Contender Europe Finn Open/Male Youth Masters ILCA 4 (4.7) Youth Masters ILCA 6 (Radial) Male Female Youth U21 Masters ILCA 7 (/Full) Open/Male U21 Masters Musto Skiff Moth OK Dinghy O'PEN Skiff Optimist RS 100 RS Aero Youth RS Tera Sunfish Topper Zoom 8 Two Person Dinghies 29er 49er Youth 420 470 Junior Masters 505 Cadet Fireball Flying Dutchman Flying Junior GP14 Int. 14 Lightning Youth Masters Mirror RS Feva Snipe Open Female Open Youth Open Masters Tasar Vaurien Masters Juniors Keelboat 2.4 Metre 5.5 Metre 6 Metre 8 Metre 12 Metre Dragon Etchells Flying 15 Hansa 2.3 303 Liberty H-Boat J/22 J/24 J/70 J/80 Melges 24 Melges 32 Micro Platu 25 RC44 RS21 SB20 Shark 24 Sonar Soling Master Star Tempest VX One Yngling Multihull A-Catarmaran Dart 18 Formula 16 Formula 18 Hobie 14 Hobie 16 Hobie 17 Hobie 18 Hobie Dragoon F18 M32 Nacra 15 Nacra 17 Nacra 20 Nacra Infusion SL16 Topcat K1 Tornado Viper Yacht Class 40 FarEast 28R J/111 L30 ClubSwan 50 IMOCA 60 IMA TP52 Board Windsurfer Formula Funboard Kona Raceboard Open Masters Techno 293 Windsurfer iQFoil Wing Formula Wing Techno WF130 X-15 Kite IKA Formula IKA Youth IKA Twin Tip Racing Radio (medalists) One Metre Marblehead Ten Rater Radio A Class Former Worlds Other Worlds Women's Worlds Offshore "Team" Dinghies B14 Byte Enterprise Laser 2 RS 500 Splash Keelboats 11 Metre IOD Melges 20 Yachts Corel 45 Farr 30 Farr 40 Farr 45 Soto 40 Swan 45 Swan 60 Sydney 40 X-35 X-41 X-99 Offshore Racing Congress IMS 1/4 Ton Half Ton 3/4 Ton One Ton Two Ton Windsurfer Aloha Formula Experience Mistral OD RS:X One Mistral Junior OD RS:X Youth By Year 2024 / 2025 / 2026

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Star World Championship](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_World_Championship) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_World_Championship?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.