# Standard E1

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{{Distinguish|Standard E-1}}
{{short description|Motorized freight tricycle}}

{{Infobox automobile
| name =  Gutbrod Standard E1
| image =  1938 Tempo E400.JPG
| caption = Identical 1938 Tempo E 400 by [Tempowerk Vidal & Sohn](/source/Tempo_(automobile))
| manufacturer = [Gutbrod](/source/Gutbrod), Standard Werkzeugfabrik, Germany
| aka = Einheits-Dreirad-Lieferwagen
| production = 
| model_years = 1939 - 1945<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.standard-gutbrod.de/Typen_-_Kompass/Mehrspurfahrzeuge/mehrspurfahrzeuge.html|title=Mehrspurfahrzeuge|website=www.standard-gutbrod.de}}</ref>
| assembly =
| designer =
| class =
| body_style = [pickup truck](/source/pickup_truck), 
| layout = [FF layout](/source/FF_layout)
| platform = three-wheeler freight car
| related =
| engine = two-stroke engine 400 CC
| transmission = 3-speed gearbox
| propulsion =
| wheelbase = {{convert|NNNN|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|NNNN|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|NNNN|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|NNNN|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|NNNN|-|NNNN|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| predecessor =[Standard P503](/source/Standard_P503)
| successor = [Standard Heck P504](/source/Standard_Heck_P504)
| sp = de
}}
The '''Standard E1''' was a motorized freight [tricycle](/source/tricycle), produced from 1939 to 1945 by the Standard vehicle factory of Wilhelm Gutbrod, Germany.<ref name="auto"/> It was an identical construction of  the Tempo E 400 by [Tempowerk Vidal & Sohn](/source/Tempo_(automobile)), built from 1938 to 1948, the design was taken as Hitler's "Standard Three-wheeler Delivery Van" (Einheits-Dreirad-Lieferwagen). It had a simple chain drive from gearbox and engine  to the front wheel below.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zvab.com/Ersatzteil-Katalog-Standard-Einheits-Dreirad-Lieferwagen-Typ-1-Gutbrod/2741147891/bd|title=Ersatzteil-Katalog für Standard. Einheits-Dreirad-Lieferwagen Typ E 1 von Gutbrod, Standard-Fahrzeugfabrik Wilhelm &#124; Celler Versandantiquariat|date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006110945/https://www.zvab.com/Ersatzteil-Katalog-Standard-Einheits-Dreirad-Lieferwagen-Typ-1-Gutbrod/2741147891/bd|archive-date=2020-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tempodienstforum.forumieren.de/t974-neu-hier-und-hoffe-mit-standard-e1-auch-richtig|title=Neu hier und hoffe mit Standard E1 auch richtig|date=December 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204090117/http://tempodienstforum.forumieren.de/t974-neu-hier-und-hoffe-mit-standard-e1-auch-richtig|archive-date=2019-12-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://auta5p.eu/lang/ger/katalog/auto.php?idf=Standard-Dreirad-Lieferwagen-14785|title=Standard Dreirad Lieferwagen, 1939 [Auta5P ID:14785 GER]|date=October 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015194759/https://auta5p.eu/lang/ger/katalog/auto.php?idf=Standard-Dreirad-Lieferwagen-14785|archive-date=2020-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://auta5p.eu/lang/ger/katalog/auto.php?idf=Tempo-A-400-15585|title=Tempo A 400, 1943 [Auta5P ID:15585 GER]|date=October 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015194802/https://auta5p.eu/lang/ger/katalog/auto.php?idf=Tempo-A-400-15585|archive-date=2020-10-15}}</ref> This simple construction with a lifted center of gravity was less stable when cornering.<ref name="dw"/> So far former vehicle designs by Gutbrod had the engine and gearbox located behind the rear axle as an underfloor engine.

During [World War II](/source/World_War_II), manufacturers were obliged by the [Nazi regime](/source/Nazi_regime) dictatorship to produce weapons and accessories as well as military equipment for the war. Only a few manufacturers were allowed to continue production of civil vehicles. It was the last freight tricycle built by Gutbrod.<ref name="dw">* Christoph Bauer: [https://www.dw.com/en/three-wheeled-history-goliath-f-400/av-36994034 ''Drive it! – Three-wheeled History: The Goliath F400''], [DW-TV](/source/DW-TV) – ''motor mobil'', 3 January 2017 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPmsXKHUgno (YouTube)]</ref> The coachbuilder [Rometsch](/source/Rometsch) was forced to produce field kitchens, competitor [Borgward](/source/Borgward) produced military vehicles and least after the war the freight tricycle production was continued by its successor model.

==Further reading==
* Werner Oswald: ''German Cars: 1920 - 1945'', Motorbuch Verlag, 2019, {{ISBN|3613041421}}

{{Commons category|Tempo E400}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

E1
Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles
Category:Vehicles introduced in 1938

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Standard E1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_E1) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_E1?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
