# Stallikon

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{{Infobox Swiss town
 | subject_name		= Stallikon
 | municipality_type	= municipality
 | image_photo          = Stallikon - Uetlibergturm IMG 1625.jpg
 | imagepath_flag   = CHE Stallikon Flag.svg
 | imagepath_coa	= CHE Stallikon COA.svg
 | pixel_coa       =
 | canton		= Zurich
 | iso-code-region 	= CH-ZH
 | district		= [Affoltern](/source/Affoltern_(district))
 |coordinates = {{coord|47|20|N|8|29|E|display=inline,title}}
 | postal_code		= 8143
 | municipality_code	= 0013
 | area			= 12.01
 | elevation		= 534|elevation_description= 
 | population		= {{Swiss populations NC|CH-ZH|0013}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-ZH}} |  popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-ZH}} 
 | website		= www.stallikon.ch
 | mayor		= |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
 | mayor_title	= |list_of_mayors	= 
 | places		= 
 | demonym		= 
 | neighboring_municipalities= [Adliswil](/source/Adliswil), [Aeugst am Albis](/source/Aeugst_am_Albis), [Affoltern am Albis](/source/Affoltern_am_Albis), [Birmensdorf](/source/Birmensdorf), [Bonstetten](/source/Bonstetten%2C_Switzerland), [Hedingen](/source/Hedingen), [Langnau am Albis](/source/Langnau_am_Albis), [Uitikon](/source/Uitikon), [Wettswil am Albis](/source/Wettswil_am_Albis), [Zurich](/source/Zurich)
 | twintowns		= 
}}

'''Stallikon''' is a [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Switzerland) in the district of [Affoltern](/source/Affoltern_(district)) in the [canton](/source/Cantons_of_Switzerland) of [Zürich](/source/Zurich_(canton)) in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland).

==History==
Stallikon is first mentioned in 1124 as ''Stallinchoven''.<ref name=HDS/>

The site of [Baldern Castle](/source/Baldern_Castle) lies within the municipal boundaries, on the [Albis ridge](/source/Albis). Only earthworks remain, but early chronicles suggest that the castle was built by [Ludwig the German](/source/Louis_the_German), the first king of [East Francia](/source/East_Francia), in 853AD, and the castle is known to have been owned by the [Counts of Lenzburg](/source/Counts_of_Lenzburg) in the 12th century. There have been no significant archeological investigations of the site, and the date and reason it was abandoned is unknown.<ref name=HDS-B>{{cite web |url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D7762.php |title=Baldern |language=German | work=[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](/source/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland) |date=2001-12-27 |access-date=2017-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620150008/http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D7762.php |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=burgenwelt>{{cite web |url=http://www.burgenwelt.org/schweiz/baldern/object.php |title=Burgstelle Baldern |language=German |work=www.burgenwelt.org |access-date=2017-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620145746/http://www.burgenwelt.org/schweiz/baldern/object.php |archive-date=2017-06-20 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Albis - Mädikon IMG 3286.JPG|thumb|left|Hamlet ''Mädikon'' on [Albis](/source/Albis) hiking trail]]
thumb|left|Village Sellenbüren, Stallikon
thumb|Aerial view (1966)
Stallikon has an area of {{convert|12|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 39.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 51.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/>

The municipality stretches along the [Albis](/source/Albis) hills and includes the [Uetliberg](/source/Uetliberg). Near the hills it includes the [hamlets](/source/hamlet_(place)) of Mädikon, Baldern and Buchenegg. The middle of the [Reppisch](/source/Reppisch) valley is also part of the municipality and includes the village of Stallikon, the hamlets of Tägerst, Gamlikon and Sellenbüren and scattered individual houses.

==Demographics==
Stallikon has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-ZH}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-ZH|0013}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-ZH}} {{as of|2007}}, 13.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 9.5%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (91.0%), with French being second most common (1.9%) and English being third (1.7%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the [SVP](/source/Swiss_People's_Party) which received 39.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [FDP](/source/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (17.4%), the [SPS](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (16.1%) and the [Green Party](/source/Green_Party_of_Switzerland) (9.6%).

The age distribution of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 69.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 9.1%. In Stallikon about 87.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory [upper secondary education](/source/Education_in_Switzerland) or additional higher education (either university or a ''[Fachhochschule](/source/Fachhochschule)'').

Stallikon has an unemployment rate of 1.83%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 53 people employed in the [primary economic sector](/source/Primary_sector_of_the_economy) and about 21 businesses involved in this sector. 221 people are employed in the [secondary sector](/source/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy) and there are 34 businesses in this sector. 467 people are employed in the [tertiary sector](/source/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy), with 79 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 24-Jul-2009</ref>
The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|13|Stallikon}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! year
! population 
|-
| 1643
|  624{{ref|Wettswil|a}} 
|-
| 1772
|  983
|-
| 1860
|  906{{ref|noWettswil|b}} 
|-
| 1910
|  570
|-
| 1960
|  748
|-
| 1990
|  2,020
|-
|}
:{{note|Wettswil|a}} Including [Wettswil](/source/Wettswil)
:{{note|noWettswil|b}} Without Wettswil

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.stallikon.ch Official website] {{in lang|de}}
* {{HDS|13|Stallikon}}

{{Municipalities of the district of Affoltern}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of the canton of Zurich

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Stallikon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallikon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stallikon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
