# St Govan's Chapel

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{{Short description|Medieval Welsh Chapel}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox religious building
|name                    = St Govan's Chapel
|image                   = File:St Govans' chapel - geograph.org.uk - 876068.jpg
|caption                 = 
|religious_affiliation   = [Christianity](/source/Christianity)
|patron                  = [St Govan](/source/St_Govan)
|location                = St Govan's Head, [Pembrokeshire](/source/Pembrokeshire), Wales
|map_type                = Wales Pembrokeshire
|coordinates             = {{coord|51.5987|-4.9368|region:GB-PEM_type:landmark|display=it}}
|year_completed          = 13th century
|designation1            = UK Grade I
|designation1_offname    = St. Govan's Chapel
|designation1_date       = 8 February 1996
|designation1_number     = 17980<ref>{{National Historic Assets of Wales |num=17980 |desc=St. Govan's Chapel |grade=I |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref>
}}

[[File:Chapel of St. Govens, Pembrokeshire.jpeg|thumb|[Engraving](/source/Engraving) of St Govan's Chapel (1810)]]
'''St Govan's Chapel''' is a chapel located at St Govan's Head, [Pembrokeshire](/source/Pembrokeshire) in south west Wales.

Built into the side of a limestone cliff, the building measures {{convert|20|x|12|ft|m}} with walls constructed from limestone, and consists of two chambers, one in the front and one in the back.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Beauties of England and Wales, or, Delineations, topographical, historical, and descriptive, of each county, Volume 18 |year=1815 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J64vAAAAYAAJ&dq=st.+govan%27s+chapel&pg=PA805 |page=805|last1=Britton |first1=John |last2=Brayley |first2=Edward Wedlake }}</ref> The majority of the chapel was built in the thirteenth century, although parts of it may date back further to the sixth century when [Saint Govan](/source/Saint_Govan), a monk, moved into a cave located on the site of the chapel. One legend suggests that Saint Govan is buried underneath the chapel's altar, located at the east end of the building.<ref>{{cite web |title=St Govan's Chapel |url=http://www.kingarthursknights.com/theland/stgovenschapel.asp |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928040832/http://www.kingarthursknights.com/theland/stgovenschapel.asp |archivedate=2013-09-28 }}</ref> The entrance to the building is via a doorway on the north side, low stone benches run along the north and south walls and an empty bell-cote is located at the west end.<ref name="coflein">{{Coflein|desc=St Govan's Chapel |num=95059}}</ref> The slate roof is suspected to be a modern addition compared to the rest of the building.<ref name="coflein" />

The building is accessible from the clifftop by climbing down a set of 52 steps,<ref>{{cite book |title=An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Wales and Monmouthshire: VII – Country of Pembroke |year=1925 |publisher=His Majesty's Stationery Office |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcOwIMflx7AC&dq=St.+Govan%27s+Chapel&pg=PA21-IA1 |page=21}}</ref> although tourist organisations propagate the legend that when counted, the number of steps differs between going down and going back up.<ref>{{cite web |title=St. Govan's Head – Walk 6 |url=http://www.pembrokeshirecoast.org.uk/webSite/appaccess4all/stgovans_head.pdf |publisher=Pembrokeshire Coast National Park}}</ref> 

The building was [listed](/source/Listed_building) with Grade I status on 8 February 1996. The chapel is within the [Castlemartin Military Training Area](/source/Castlemartin_Training_Area) and is sometimes inaccessible because of military activity.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/castlemartin-firing-notice--2/castlemartin-firing-notice-february-2022 | title = Castlemartin firing notice February 2022 | date = 2022-03-02 | website = [Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)](/source/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)) | access-date = 2022-12-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220308180757/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/castlemartin-firing-notice--2/castlemartin-firing-notice-february-2022 | archive-date = 2022-03-08}}</ref>

The chapel was used as a location in episodes 1–3 of the third series of the [BBC](/source/BBC) drama ''[His Dark Materials](/source/His_Dark_Materials_(TV_series))''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c72gdv4n9wro|title=The tiny cliff face chapel steeped in mythology|date=11 February 2024|website=BBC News|accessdate=29 April 2026}}</ref>

== Ogof Gofan ==
Under the chapel is a huge cave system, Ogof Gofan, containing a "cathedral-like structure", accessible only by [abseil](/source/abseil)ing down the cliff. The cave was re-discovered in 1966, but it had been used by people for thousands of years, from when the sea was miles from the cave mouth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/amazing-and-huge-hidden-cave-15833091|title=The hidden cave beneath one of Wales' most popular coastal walks|first=David|last=Owens|date=16 February 2019|website=WalesOnline}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=33em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Govan, Saint, Chapel}}
Category:Scheduled monuments in Pembrokeshire
Category:Grade I listed churches in Pembrokeshire
Category:Chapels in Pembrokeshire

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [St Govan's Chapel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Govan's_Chapel) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Govan's_Chapel?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
