# St. Thomas Mount

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Hillock in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Neighbourhood in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

St. Thomas Mount பரங்கிமலை (Parangimalai) Neighbourhood St Thomas Church on the Mount St. Thomas Mount Show map of Chennai St. Thomas Mount Show map of Tamil Nadu Coordinates: 13°00′28.1″N 80°11′33.0″E / 13.007806°N 80.192500°E / 13.007806; 80.192500[1] Country India State Tamil Nadu Metro Chennai Government • Body St.Thomas Mount-cum-Pallavaram Area • Total 12.92 km2 (4.99 sq mi) Elevation 91.44 m (300.0 ft) Population (2011)[1] • Total 43,795 • Density 3,390/km2 (8,779/sq mi) Languages • Official Tamil Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST) Planning agency CMDA

Aerial view of St. Thomas Mount from the southeast

**St. Thomas Mount** (also known as **Parangimalai**) is a small [hillock](/source/Hillock) in the [Chennai](/source/Chennai) district of [Tamil Nadu](/source/Tamil_Nadu), India, near the neighbourhood of [Guindy](/source/Guindy) and close to [Chennai International Airport](/source/Chennai_International_Airport). By extension, it is also the name of the neighbourhood surrounding the hillock.

The neighbourhood is served by the [Chennai Metro](/source/Chennai_Metro) and the [St. Thomas Mount railway station](/source/St._Thomas_Mount_railway_station), on the [South line](/source/South_Line%2C_Chennai_Suburban) of the [Chennai Suburban Railway](/source/Chennai_Suburban_Railway) and the [Chennai MRTS](/source/Chennai_Mass_Rapid_Transit_System).[2][3][4]

## History

The area is closely associated with local traditions. According to Hindu tradition, the sage [Bhringi](/source/Bhringi) resided and meditated on the hillock in his quest to see [Shiva](/source/Shiva). The locality thus came to be known as *Bhringi malai*, or "the hill of Bhringi", which over time morphed into "Parangimalai". It is also said that this connects several other regions in the city with the origin of their names. For instance, the place where he laid his pitcher, known in Tamil as *kindi* while performing worship, has now come to be known as "[Guindy](/source/Guindy)".[5]

According to Christian traditions, the hill is the site where [St. Thomas the Apostle](/source/Thomas_the_Apostle) was [martyred](/source/Thomas_the_Apostle#Death) in 72 [AD](/source/Anno_Domini) after being struck with a spear.[6] In 1523, the Portuguese missionary Diego Fernandes built a small [oratory](/source/Oratory_(worship)) on the Mount, reportedly over the foundations of an earlier church. As the number of pilgrims grew, [Gaspar Coelho](/source/Gaspar_Coelho), the Vicar of the Church of Mylapore, laid the foundation for a larger church in 1547 and dedicated it to *Our Lady of the Mount*. The church is believed to have served as a lighthouse for Portuguese and Armenian ships during the 16th century.[7]

In 1802, [William Lambton](/source/William_Lambton), the surveyor responsible for launching the [Great Trigonometrical Survey](/source/Great_Trigonometrical_Survey) of India, began his work from the plateau of St. Thomas Mount.[8] In 1830, the [St. Thomas Garrison Church](/source/St._Thomas_Garrison_Church) was built to serve British soldiers of the Madras Artillery, which was headquartered in the area since 1774.[9]

In 1962, Archbishop [Louis Mathias](/source/Louis_Mathias) of Madras-Mylapore oversaw the laying of an asphalt road to the summit, and by 1963, a [calvary](/source/Calvary_(sanctuary)) was installed atop the hill, overlooking the city.[7]

In the state assembly elections of [1967](/source/1967_Madras_State_Legislative_Assembly_election) and [1971](/source/1971_Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly_election), there was a constituency known as [St. Thomas Mount](/source/St._Thomas_Mount_Assembly_constituency).

In 1986, [Pope John Paul II](/source/Pope_John_Paul_II) visited the St. Thomas Mount Church.[10]

## Governance

The St. Thomas Mount block is a revenue block in the [Chengalpattu district](/source/Chengalpattu_district) of Tamil Nadu, India.[11] As per the Census 2011, the St. Thomas Mount development block covered an area of 86.94 km2 (33.57 sq mi), of which 42.98 km2 (16.59 sq mi) was classified as rural and 43.96 km2 (16.97 sq mi) as urban. The block included 121,017 household with a total population of 475,995. The sex ratio was 978.7 females per 1,000 males. The number of children in the age group 0–6 years was 55,103. Scheduled castes numbered 74,322 (15.6%) and scheduled tribes were 2.544 (0.53%). The literacy rate was 77.6%, with males at 81.3% and females at 73.9%.[12]

The following 15 rural village panchayats and part of Greater Chennai Corporation come under St Thomas Mount Panchayat Union:[11]

1. [Agaramthen](/source/Agaramthen)

1. [Medavakkam](/source/Medavakkam)

1. [Kovilambakkam](/source/Kovilambakkam)

1. [Cowl bazaar](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cowl_bazaar&action=edit&redlink=1)

1. [Mudichur](/source/Mudichur)

1. [Perumbakkam](/source/Perumbakkam)

1. [Nanmangalam](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nanmangalam&action=edit&redlink=1)

1. [Polichalur](/source/Polichalur)

1. [Trisulam](/source/Trisulam)

1. Ottyambakkam

1. Thiruvanchery

1. Vengaivasal

1. Madurapakkam

1. Moovarasampattu

1. Sithalapakkam

1. Greater Chennai Corporation - Madipakkam-B / Madipakkam-II revenue village (under Zone-14, Puzhutivakkam of GCC). For this revenue village, Revenue and Disaster Management is under GCC, local body administration is under St. Thomas Mount Panchayat Union through Kovilambakkam rural village panchayat

## Hill shrine

Main article: [St. Thomas Mount National Shrine Basilica](/source/St._Thomas_Mount_National_Shrine_Basilica)

A shrine dedicated to *Our Lady of Expectation* stands at the summit of St. Thomas Mount, marking the site where St. Thomas is traditionally believed to have been martyred.[13] In 2011, the shrine was formally granted "national shrine" status by the [Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India](/source/Catholic_Bishops'_Conference_of_India), recognising its historical and religious significance, and was designated a [minor basilica](/source/Minor_basilica) in 2025.[14][15]

A flight of 134 steps, built in 1726 and donated by Armenian merchant [Coja Petrus Uscan](/source/Coja_Petrus_Uscan), leads up to the summit, where 14 [Stations of the Cross](/source/Stations_of_the_Cross) are positioned along the path.[7][16] The northern foot of the mount features a gateway of four arches, surmounted by a cross with an inscription dating it to 1547.[13] The area also includes the [St. Thomas Garrison Church](/source/St._Thomas_Garrison_Church) at the base and the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, east of the shrine at North Silver Street.[17][18]

## Geology

Further information: [Charnockite, St. Thomas Mount](/source/Charnockite%2C_St._Thomas_Mount)

St. Thomas Mount lies within the high‑grade metamorphic belt of southern India known as the Southern Granulite Terrain (SGT), specifically the "Madras block.[19]

The dominant rock exposed at the Mount is a typical representative of the [charnockite](/source/Charnockite) series, a [hypersthene](/source/Hypersthene)-bearing [quartz](/source/Quartz)–[feldspar](/source/Feldspar) [granulite](/source/Granulite) characteristic of high‑grade granulite-facies [metamorphism](/source/Metamorphism).[20]

As a result of these exposures, the rock outcrop at St. Thomas Mount has been declared a national monument by the [Geological Survey of India](/source/Geological_Survey_of_India), promoting it for study and [geotourism](/source/Geotourism).[21]

## Educational institutions

St. Thomas Mount has several schools and training institutions.

### Schools

St Thomas Academy (ca. Aug. '22)

- St. Dominic's Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School was founded in July 1901 as Holy Apostles Convent European School for children of the British and Anglo Indian Army Personnel. In 1914 it was renamed as St Dominic's School. In 1978 Class 12 was added.[22]

- Marian Matriculation Higher Secondary School is an English medium, co-educational senior secondary school from [lower kindergarten (LKG)](/source/Education_in_India#Pre-primary_education) to class 12.[23][24]

- St. Thomas Academy is an English medium, co-educational higher secondary school started in July 2017 and by 2022 had about 400 students. It is affiliated with the [Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)](/source/Central_Board_of_Secondary_Education).[25][26]

- Montfort Matriculation Higher Secondary School is a highly regarded institution that opened in 2002 at this location. Presently, the school has 2500+ students from kindergarten to grade twelve.

### Vocational training institutes

- St. Theresa of Child Jesus School of Nursing is located in St. Thomas Hospital. Started in 1993, by 2012 it was admitting 20 students annually.[27][28]

- Montfort Technical Institute is a private [industrial training institute](/source/Industrial_training_institute) (ITI). Established in Jan 1972, it is one of 326 private ITIs in the state of [Tamil Nadu](/source/Tamil_Nadu).[29][30][31]

## Gallery

### Exterior of the church

		- Entrance to the shrine

		- Main entrance to the church

		- Bell tower

		- Blessed Sacrament Adoration Chapel

		- Mary Untier of Knots

		- Flagstaff

		- Mother Teresa

### Interior of the church

		- Nave

		- Altar

		- Relic of an apostle

		- Saint Anthony and infant Jesus

		- Gravestone in the entrance

### Stations of the Cross

The 14 [Stations of the Cross](/source/Way_of_the_Cross) are positioned along the 134-step climb up the Mount.

		- 3: Jesus falls for the first time.

		- 5: Simon helps carry the cross.

		- 10: Jesus is stripped of his garments.

		- 13: Jesus is taken down from the cross.

		- 14: Jesus is laid in the tomb.

### Church of South India churches

		- Wesley English Church (1829)

		- St. Thomas Garrison Church (1830)

		- Wesley Tamil Church (1860)

### Views from the mount

A panoramic view of the city of Chennai as seen from the top of St. Thomas Mount, from northwest clockwise to southeast

		- View to north-west

		- Alandur Metro Station

		- AirAsia A320 final approach

		- NE runway, Pallavaram Hill

		- Indigo A320 touch down

		- International terminal

Areas of Chennai Nandambakkam Ekkaduthangal Guindy Officers Training Academy, Manapakkam St. Thomas Mount Alandur Pazhavanthangal, Chennai Airport, Tambaram, Mudichur Adambakkam, Pazhavanthangal St. Thomas Mount railway station, Velachery

## See also

- [India portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:India)

- [St. Thomas Mount National Shrine Basilica](/source/St._Thomas_Mount_National_Shrine_Basilica)

- [Chinnamalai](/source/Chinnamalai)

## References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [St. Thomas Mount](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Thomas_Mount).

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** ["Marian Matriculation Higher Secondary School, St. Thomas Mount"](https://www.urbanpro.com/marian-matriculation-higher-secondary-school-chennai/10393). *UrbanPro*. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** ["Marian Matriculation Higher Secondary School"](https://www.facebook.com/Marian.Matriculation.School). *[Facebook](/source/Facebook)*. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** ["Our History"](https://stthomasacademy.edu.in/our_history.php). *St. Thomas Academy*. 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** ["Details OF SCHOOL AFFILIATED TO Central Board of Secondary Education"](https://saras.cbse.gov.in/cbse_aff/schdir_Report/AppViewdir.aspx?affno=1931108). *[Central Board of Secondary Education](/source/Central_Board_of_Secondary_Education)*. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

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## External links

- [St. Thomas Mount National Shrine](http://www.stthomasmount.org/)

- [St. Thomas and San Thome, Mylapore](https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002183942#page/152/mode/2up)

- [\[2\]](https://web.archive.org/web/20020817081632/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/06/03/stories/2002060300070300.htm)

v t e Neighbourhoods of Chennai Adyar Adambakkam Adayalampattu Alapakkam Alandur Alwarpet Alwarthirunagar Ambattur Aminjikarai Anna Nagar Anna Nagar West Annanur Andarkuppam Arumbakkam Ashok Nagar Athipattu Avadi Ayanavaram Besant Nagar Chepauk Chembarambakkam Chengalpattu Chetput Choolai Choolaimedu Edayanchavadi Egmore Ennore Ernavoor Foreshore Estate Georgetown Greenways Road Guduvancheri Gummidipoondi Guindy Guindy TVK Estate ICF Colony Injambakkam Irumbuliyur Irungattukottai The Island Jawahar Nagar K. K. Nagar Kannammapet Karapakkam Karanodai Kathivakkam Kattankulathur Kavaraipettai Kelambakkam Kilambakkam Kilpauk Kanathur Kodambakkam Kodungaiyur Kolathur Komakkambedu Korattur Kosappur Kottivakkam Kotturpuram Kovalam Kovilambakkam Koyambedu Kundrathur Madipakkam Madhavaram Madhavaram Milk Colony Maduravoyal Mamallapuram Manali Manali New Town Manapakkam Mandavelli Mangadu Manjambakkam Maraimalai Nagar Mathur Medavakkam Meenambakkam Minjur Mogappair Moolakadai Muttukadu Mylapore Nandanam Nandambakkam Nandiambakkam Nanganallur Navalur Neelankarai Nerkundram Nesapakkam Nolambur Nungambakkam Padi Palavakkam Palavanthangal Pallikaranai Panagal Park Park Town Parry's Corner Pattabiram Pattaravakkam Pazhaverkadu Perambur Periapalayam Perumbakkam Perungudi Pondy Bazaar Ponneri Poonamallee Porur Potheri Pudhur Purasawalkam Puzhal Puzhuthivakkam Red Hills Royapettah Royapuram Sadayankuppam Saidapet Santhome Semmencherry Sholavaram Sholinganallur Shenoy Nagar Singaperumalkoil Siruseri Sithalapakkam Sriperumbudur Sunguvarchatram Surapet Sowcarpet St. Thomas Mount T. Nagar Tharamani Teynampet Thirumangalam Thirumazhisai Thirumullaivoyal Thiruninravur Thiruvanmiyur Thiruvidandhai Thiruporur Thuraipakkam Tirusulam Tiruverkadu Tiruvottiyur Tondiarpet Triplicane Trustpuram Urapakkam Vadapalani Vadaperumbakkam Valasaravakkam Vallalar Nagar Vanagaram Vandalur Velachery Veppampattu Vichoor Villivakkam Vinayagapuram Virugambakkam Vyasarpadi Washermanpet West Mambalam

v t e Areas of Chennai North Aaladu Aamullaivoyal Aathur Agaram Alamathi Alinjivakkam Alinjivakkam Amoor Andarkuppam Angadu Annadanakkakavakkam Annamalaicheri Anuppampattu Arambakkam Arani Arasur Arikkambattu Ariyalur Ariyanvoyal Arumandhai Assisi Nagar Athipattu Athipattu Pudunagar Athivakkam Attanthangal Avurikollaimedu Ayanavaram Bandikavanoor Baljipalayam Budhoor Basin Bridge Chinnakavanam Chinnambedu Chinnamullaivoyal Chinnasekkadu Chinnathoppu Chettimedu Devadanam Devampattu Dhargaas Echankuzhi Edapalayam Edayanchavadi Ennore Elandhanoor Elandhanjery Elavur Eliambedu Ellapuram Ernavoor Erukkancherry Girudalapuram Gnayiru Gounderpalayam Grant Lyon Gummidipoondi Guruvoyal Jaganathapuram Janapanchatram Jawahar Nagar Kaaladipettai Kadapakkam Kakapallam Kakkathoppu Kalakkral Kalpalayam Kamarajapuram Kammarpalayam Kandigai Kannadapalayam Kannampalayam Kannankottai Kannapuram Kanniammanpettai Kanniampalayam Kannigaipair Karanodai Karungali Kasimedu Kathirvedu Kathivakkam Kattavoor Kattupalli Kattur Kavangarai Kavaraipettai KK Thazhai Kaviyarasu Kannadhasan Nagar Kodipallam Kodungaiyur Kokkumedu Kalanji Kolathur Kollatti Kolur Kondakkarai Kondithoppu Korukkupet Kosappur Kottaikarai Kumaran Nagar Kummanur Kuruvimedu Lakshmipuram Lighthousekuppam Madhavaram Madhavaram Milk Colony Madaharpakkam Madiyur Mafuskhanpettai Mahakavi Bharathi Nagar Manali Manali Pudhunagar Manjambakkam Manjankaranai Manellore Marambedu Mathur Melsinglimedu Melur Medhur Mettu Surapedu Mettu Thandalam Mettur Minjur Moolachatiram Moolakadai Muthialpet Nallur Nandiambakkam Naravarikuppam Nerkundram Orakadu Padianallur Palavoyal Palla Surapedu Pammadukulam Panchetti Pannivakkam Pasiyavaram Pasuvanpalayam Pattamandiri Payasambakkam Pazhaverkadu Pazhayanaappaalayam Pazhaya Erumaivettipalayam Payasambakkam Pennalurpet Perambur Peravallur Periapalayam Periyamullavoyal Periyar Nagar Periyasekkadu Periyathoppu Perungavoor Peruvoyal Pondavakkam Ponneri Ponniammanmedu Poochiathipattu Poorivakkam Poovalambedu Pothur Pudhukuppam Pudhu Erumaivettipalayam Pudhunaappaalayam Pudhuvannarapettai Pudhupakkam Puduvoyal Pulli Lyon Puthagaram Puzhal Puzhudhivakkam Rajakadai Rettambedu Retteri Royapuram Sadayankuppam Sathangadu Seemapuram Sekkanjeri Selavayal Sendrambakkam Sembulivaram Sembium Sembiyamanali Sengundram Senganimedu Sholavaram Sirugavoor Sirupazhaverkadu Siruvapuri Siruniam Sothupakkam Sothuperumbedu Sowcarpet Sozhipalayam Subbareddipalayam Surapattu Surapattu Thadaperumbakkam Thandalkazhani Thandavarayanpalayam Thangalperumbulam Thatchoor Thathamanji Theerthakiriyampattu Theeyampakkam Thervoy Kandigai Thirukkandalam Thirunilai Thirupair Thirupalaivanam Thiruvellavoyal Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar Tiruvottiyur Tondiarpet Upparapalayam Uthukottai Vadakarai Vadakkunallur Vadamadurai Vadaperumbakkam Vaikkadu Vairavankuppam Vallalar Nagar Vallur Vaniyanchatram Vannipakkam Vazhuthalambedu Vazhuthigaimedu Vellivoyal Vellivoyalchavadi Vengal Verkadu Vichoor Vijayanallur Vilakkupattu Vilangadupakkam Villivakkam Vinayagapuram VOC Nagar Voyalur Vyasarpadi Washermanpet Wimco Nagar West Adayalampattu Alwarthirunagar Ambattur Aminjikarai Athipattu Andankuppam Anna Nagar Anna Nagar West Annanur Arakkambakkam Aranvoyal Ashok Nagar Arakkonam Arumbakkam Avadi Ayanambakkam Ayapakkam Ayathur Beemanthangal Chembarambakkam Choolaimedu Egattur Gerugambakkam Govardhanagiri ICF Colony Ikkadu Ikkadu Kandigai Irungattukottai Iyyapanthangal K. K. Nagar Kadambathur Kadavur Kakkalur Kakkalur Industrial Estate Kallikuppam Karalapakkam Karambakkam Karayanchavadi Karukku Kattupakkam Kilkondaiyur Koduvalli Koladi Kolapakkam Konnur Korattur Kovur Koyambedu Kumananchavadi Kundrathur Kuthambakkam Maduravoyal Malayambakkam Manapakkam Manavala Nagar Melkondaiyur Menambedu Mettu Kandigai MGR Nagar Mogappair Morai Moulivakkam Mugalivakkam Muthapudupet Nandambakkam Nandambakkam Narasingapuram Nazarathpettai Nemam Nemilichery Nesapakkam Nerkundram Nolambur Noombal Oragadam Padi Pakkam Pallipattu Pandeswaram Pandur Paraniputhur Parivakkam Paruthipattu Pattabiram Pattaravakkam Perambakkam Periyapanicheri Perumalpattu Poonamallee Poondi Poonthandalam Porur Pudhur Putlur Ramapuram Ramavaram Sekkadu Seneerkuppam Sevvapet Shenoy Nagar Sorancheri Sriperumbudur Sunguvarchatram Surapet Tamaraipakkam Thandalam Thandurai Thathankuppam Thirumangalam Thirumazhisai Thirumullaivoyal Thiruninravur Tiruvallur Tiruverkadu Valasaravakkam Vanagaram Veerapuram Vellanur Vellavedu Velappanchavadi Vengathur Venkatapuram Veppampattu Vilinjiyambakkam Virugambakkam Central Alandur Alwarpet Broadway Burma Bazaar Chennai Central Chepauk Chetput Chintadripet Choolai Egmore Foreshore Estate George Town Gopalapuram Greenways Road Kilpauk Kodambakkam Kosapet Kothawal Chavadi Kotturpuram Mandavelli Mannadi Mambalam Moolakothalam MRC Nagar Mylapore Nandanam Nochikuppam Nungambakkam Otteri Panagal Park Park Town Parry's Corner Pattalam Periamet Pondy Bazaar Pudupet Pulianthope Purasawalkam Quibble Island R A Puram Royapettah Saidapet Saligramam Santhome T Nagar Teynampet The Island Triplicane Trustpuram Vadapalani Vepery West Mambalam South Adambakkam Adyar Agaramthen Alandur Anakaputhur Besant Nagar Chitlapakkam Chromepet Chengalpattu Egattur Ekkaduthangal Erumaiyur Gowrivakkam Guduvancheri Guindy Guindy TVK Estate Devaneri Hasthinapuram Illalur Injambakkam Irumbuliyur Jafferkhanpet Jaladampet Kanathur Kandanchavadi Kandigai Kannivakkam Karanai Karapakkam Karumbakkam Kattankulathur Kazhipattur Kizhkalvoy Keelkattalai Kelambakkam Kottivakkam Kovalam Kovilambakkam Kovilanchery Madambakkam Madhuvankarai Madambakkam Madipakkam Mamallapuram Mambakkam Manimangalam Mannivakkam Maraimalai Nagar Medavakkam Meenambakkam Melkalvoy MEPZ Mettukuppam Mudichur Muttukadu Nandivaram Nanganallur Nanmangalam Navalur Neelankarai Nellikuppam Noothancheri Okkiyam Okkiyampet Oragadam Ottiambakkam Padappai Palavakkam Palavanthangal Pallavaram Pallikaranai Pammal Panaiyur Paranur Pattipulam Payanur Pazhanthandalam Peerkankaranai Perumbakkam Perumathunallur Perungalathur Perungudi Perunthandalam Ponmar Polichalur Potheri Pudupakkam Puzhuthivakkam Rajakilpakkam Rathinamangalam Selaiyur Sembakkam Semmencherry Sholinganallur Singaperumalkoil Siruseri Sithalapakkam Somangalam St. Thomas Mount Tambaram Tambaram Sanatorium Thaiyur Tharamani Tharapakkam Thirumudivakkam Thiruneermalai Thiruporur Thiruvanmiyur Thiruvidandhai Thuraipakkam Tirusulam Ullagaram Urapakkam Uthandi Vadanemili Vandalur Vanuvampet Velachery Vengaivasal Vettuvankeni Category . India portal . WikiProject

v t e Chennai History Early history (pre-1500) Sangam period Thomas the Apostle Pallava Dynasty Chola Dynasty Vijayanagar Empire Colonial period (1500–1947) São Tomé de Meliapore Raja of Chandragiri Agency of Fort St George 1721 Madras cyclone Carnatic Wars Madras Adyar Chingleput Anglo-Mysore Wars Madras Presidency Arbuthnot Bank Crash Besant v. Narayaniah Bombardment of Madras by SMS Emden De La Haye scandal 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike Neil Statue Satyagraha 1928 South Indian Railway Strike 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike 1943 Chennai floods Modern period (1947–present) Madras Manade Anti-Hindi agitations R. S. S. Chennai bombing 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 2013 Anti-Sri Lanka protests 2015 South India floods 2023 Chennai floods Geography and wildlife Regions Chennai Metropolitan Area Central Chennai North Chennai South Chennai Waterways Adyar River Buckingham Canal Coovum River Kosasthalaiyar River Otteri Nullah Lakes Adambakkam Lake Ambattur Lake Ayanambakkam Lake Chembarambakkam Lake Chetput Lake Chitlapakkam Lake Cholavaram aeri ICF Lake Korattur Aeri Long Tank Madambakkam Lake Madhavaram Lake Maduranthakam Lake Mangal Lake Manali Lake Pallavaram Lake Paruthipattu Lake Perungudi Lake Porur Lake Pulhal Lake Porur Lake Red Hills Lake Retteri Thervoy Kandigai reservoir Tiruninravur Lake Velachery Lake Veeranam Vilinjiyambakkam Lake Villivakkam lake Islands Kattupalli Island Quibble Island The Island Zoological parks Arignar Anna Zoological Park Chennai Snake Park Guindy National Park Madras Crocodile Bank Marine Kingdom Reserve Forests Nanmangalam Reserve Forest Vandalur Reserve Forest Marshlands Adyar Creek Ennore Creek Pallikaranai Wetland Heritage monuments Amir Mahal Anna Nagar twin arches Bharat Insurance Building Brodie Castle Chennai Central Prison Chepauk Palace LIC Building Lighthouse Police headquarters Port Trust Building Rajaji Hall Ripon Building Royapuram railway station University of Madras Senate House Southern Railway headquarters Valluvar Kottam Victoria Public Hall Statues Marina Beach Statues Thomas Munro Triumph of Labour Memorials Anna Memorial Gandhi Mandapam M.G.R. and Amma Memorial Madras War Cemetery Rajiv Gandhi Memorial Victory War Memorial Vivekanandar Illam Administration and politics Taluks Chennai District Alandur Ambattur Aminjikarai Ayanavaram Egmore Guindy Mambalam Madhavaram Maduravoyal Mylapore Perambur Purasaiwalkam Sholinganallur Tiruvottiyur Tondiarpet Velachery Chengalpattu district Cheyyur Chengalpattu Madurantakam Pallavaram Tambaram Thiruporur Tiruvallur district Avadi Ponneri Poonamallee Tiruvallur Gummidipoondi Uthukottai Tiruttani Pallipattu Kanchipuram district Tirukalukundram Sriperumbudur Walajabad Kanchipuram Uthiramerur Ranipet district Arakkonam Constituencies Parliamentary Chennai Central Chennai North Chennai South Sriperumbudur Thiruvallur Assembly Alandur Ambattur Anna Nagar Avadi Chengalpattu Chepauk Egmore Harbour Kolathur Madhavaram Maduravoyal Mylapore Pallavaram Perambur Ponneri Poonamallee RK Nagar Royapuram Saidapet Sholinganallur Sriperumbudur T.Nagar Tambaram Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar Thiruvottiyur Thousand Lights Tiruvallur Villivakkam Virugambakkam Velachery Nodal agencies Greater Chennai Corporation Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board Chennai Police Commissionerate General Post Office Greater Chennai Police Madras High Court Sheriff Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services Economy Business districts Burma Bazaar Entertainment Corridor Kothawal Chavadi Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex Panagal Park Parry's Corner Pondy Bazaar Ranganathan Street Ritchie Street Special Economic Zones Ambattur Industrial Estate Automotive Corridor Chennai ITIR DLF Cybercity EMS Corridor Guindy Industrial Estate International Tech Park MEPZ Olympia Tech Park Ramanujan IT City SEZ Corridor Mahindra World City SIPCOT IT Park TIDEL Park TIDEL Park, Pattabiram World Trade Center Companies and institutions Aavin Armoured Vehicles Nigam Ashok Leyland Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station Blue Dart Aviation Chettinad Group Chennai Trade Centre EID Parry Ennore Thermal Power Station GMR Vasavi Diesel Power Plant Heavy Vehicles Factory Higginbotham's Indian Bank Indian Overseas Bank Integral Coach Factory Madras Atomic Power Station Madras Rubber Factory Madras Stock Exchange Murugappa Group North Chennai Thermal Power Station Reserve Bank of India Royal Enfield Sun Group The Hindu The New Indian Express TI Cycles of India TVS Motors Vallur Thermal Power Project World Bank office Industry Automotive Electronics Retail Software Culture and recreation General Architecture of Chennai Broadcasting in Chennai Kollywood Madrassi Madras Bashai Madras School Tourism in Chennai Beaches Covelong Elliot's Beach Golden Beach Marina Beach Parks Anna Nagar Tower Park Dr. Annie Besant Park May Day Park Natesan Park Panagal Park People's Park Semmozhi Poonga Secretariat Park Tholkappia Poonga Cinemas Cinépolis Mayajaal PVR INOX Sathyam Cinemas Shanti Theatre Periodic events Chennai Book Fair Chennai International Film Festival Chennai Sangamam Lit for Life Madras Day Madras Music Season Saarang Techofes Theme parks Dash N Splash Kishkinta Mayajaal MGM Dizzee World Queens Land VGP Universal Kingdom Shopping malls Abhirami Mega Mall Alsa Mall Ampa Skywalk Chandra Mall Chennai Citi Centre Coromandel Plaza Express Avenue Gold Souk Grande Mall Phoenix Market City Ramee Mall Spectrum Mall Spencer Plaza The Forum Vijaya Clubs Gymkhana Club Madras Boat Club Royal Madras Yacht Club Religion Temples Adikesava Perumal Temple Anantha Padmanabhaswami Temple Anjaneya Temple, Nanganallur Ayyappan Temple Ashtalakshmi Kovil Bodyguard Muniswaran Temple Dandeeswarar Temple Devi Karumariamman Temple Ekambareswarar Temple ISKCON Temple Kalikambal Temple Kamakshi Amman Temple Kapaleeswarar Temple Kundrathur Murugan Temple Kalikambal Temple Madhya Kailash Marundeeswarar Temple Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple Parthasarathy Temple Prathyangira Devi Temple Ravishwarar Temple Shirdi Sai Baba Temple Vadapalani Andavar Temple Varasiddhi Vinayaka temple Churches Armenian Church Church of Our Lady of Light St. Andrew's Kirk St. George's Cathedral St. Patrick's Cathedral Santhome Basilica St. Mary's Church Others Madras Synagogue Mahabodhi Centre Thousand Lights Mosque Triplicane Big Mosque Transport Air Chennai International Airport INS Rajali Tambaram Air Force Station Sea Chennai Port Ennore Port Kattupalli Shipyard Royapuram fishing harbour Rail Railways Chennai Metro Chennai Metrolite Chennai MRTS Chennai Suburban Railway Southern Railway Stations Chennai Central Chennai Egmore Tambaram Others Road Roads and expressways Anna Salai Cenotaph Road Chennai Bypass Chennai Port - Maduravoyal Expressway China Bazaar Road East Coast Road Inner Ring Road Outer Ring Road Poonamallee High Road Rajiv Gandhi Salai Sardar Patel Road Grade separators and flyovers Anna Flyover Chennai Airport Flyover Chrompet Flyover Irumbuliyur Junction Kathipara Junction Koyambedu Junction Madhavaram Junction Maduravoyal Junction Moolakadai Junction Padi Junction Bus stations Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus Chennai Contract Carriage Bus Terminus Kilambakkam bus terminus Kuthambakkam Mofussil Bus Terminus Madhavaram Mofussil Bus Terminus Others Metropolitan Transport Corporation State Express Transport Corporation Sport Venues Guindy Race Course Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium M. A. Chidambaram Stadium Madras Motor Race Track Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium MRF Pace Foundation Mudaliarkuppam boat house Muttukadu boat house Rajarathinam Stadium SDAT Tennis Stadium Teams Badminton Chennai Superstarz Cricket Chennai Super Kings Chepauk Super Gillies Field hockey Chennai Cheetahs Chennai Veerans Football Chennai City F.C. Chennaiyin FC Kabaddi Tamil Thalaivas Tennis V Chennai Warriors Table tennis Chennai Lions Volleyball Chennai Spartans Chennai Spikers Chennai Blitz Others Chennai Open M. J. Gopalan Trophy Madras Presidency Matches Institutions Education Alliance Française de Madras Anna Centenary Library Birla Planetarium Cholamandal Artists' Village Connemara Public Library DakshinaChitra Government Museum Tamil Nadu Police Museum Kalakshetra KM Music Conservatory Madras Music Academy Schools in Chennai Universities Anna University B. S. Abdur Rahman University Dr. Ambedkar Law University Dr. M.G.R. Medical University Hindustan University Indian Maritime University SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Open University Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University University of Madras Vels University VIT University Engineering Alagappa College of Technology College of Engineering, Guindy Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras Institute of Technology Medical Kilpauk Medical College Madras Medical College National Institute of Siddha Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute Stanley Medical College Arts and science DG Vaishnav College Loyola College MOP Vaishnav (Women) Madras Christian College Pachaiyappa's College Presidency College Queen Mary's (Women) Vivekananda Stella Mary's (Women) Women's Christian College Research Central Leather Research Institute Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology Chennai Mathematical Institute Institute of Mathematical Sciences National Institute of Ocean Technology Regional Meteorological Centre Structural Engineering Research Centre Diplomatic missions American Consulate British Deputy High Commission German Consulate Malaysian Consulate Russian Consulate Sri Lanka Deputy High Commission South Korean Consulate Thai Consulate Hospitals Apollo Hospitals Fortis Malar Hospital Government Dental Hospital Government General Hospital Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital Royapettah Hospital Stanley Hospital Hindu Mission Hospital Kilpauk Medical College Hospital Madras Medical Mission MIOT Hospital Perambur railway hospital Regional Institute of Ophthalmology and Government Ophthalmic Hospital Sankara Nethralaya Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital Sundaram Medical Foundation Voluntary Health Services Hotels Accord Metropolitan Crowne Plaza Elite Grand Four Points by Sheraton GRT Grand Hilton Chennai Holiday Inn Hyatt Regency ITC Grand Chola ITC Welcomhotel JW Marriott Le Royal Meridien Park Hyatt Radisson Blu Radisson Blu City Centre Savera Taj Club House Taj Connemara Taj Coromandel Taj Fisherman's Cove The Leela Palace The Park The Raintree Anna Salai The Raintree St Mary's Road Trident Trident Hilton Westin Localities North Aamullaivoyal Aathur Agaram Alamathi Andarkuppam Angadu Anuppampattu Arambakkam Arani Ariyalur Arumandhai Assisi Nagar, Chennai Athipattu Athipattu New Town Athivakkam Attanthangal Avurikollaimedu Ayanavaram Azhinjivakkam Bandikavanoor Basin Bridge Chinnasekkadu Chettimedu Edapalayam Edayanchavadi Ennore Elandanur Elanthancherry Elavur Ernavoor Erukkancherry Gnayiru Gounderpalayam Grant Lyon Gummidipoondi Janapanchatram Jawahar Nagar Kadapakkam Kaladipet Kalakkral Kalpalayam Kanniammanpettai Kannigaipair Karanodai Kathirvedu Kathivakkam Katupalli Kavangarai Kavaraipettai Kasimedu Kattur KK Thazhai Kaviarasu Kannadhasan Nagar Kodipallam Kodungaiyur Kolathur Kondithope Korukkupet Kosappur Kottai Karai Kumaran Nagar Lakshmipuram Madhavaram Madhavaram Milk Colony Madharpakkam Madiyur Mahakavi Bharathi Nagar Manali Manali New Town Manjambakkam Mathur Mettu Surapedu Mettu Thandalam Minjur Moolachatiram Moolakadai Muthialpet Nallur Nandiambakkam Napalayam Naravarikuppam New Erumai Vetti Palayam Old Erumai Vetti Palayam Orakadu Padianallur Pallipattu Panchetti Payasambakkam Pazhaverkadu Perambur Peravallur Periapalayam Periyamullavoyal Periyar Nagar Periyasekkadu Perungavur Ponneri Ponniammanmedu Pothur Puthubakkam Puduvoyal Pulli Lyon Puthagaram Puzhal Red Hills Retteri Royapuram Sadayankuppam Sathangadu Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Tiruvottiyur) Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Vyasarpadi) Seemavaram Selavayal Sembilivaram Sembium Sembiyamanali Sholavaram Siruvapuri Sirunium Sowcarpet Sothuperumbedu Surapet Thadaperumbakkam Thatchoor Thathaimanji Theerthakariampattu Theeyampakkam Thervoy Kandigai Thirunilai Thiruvellavoyal Thiru Vi Ka Nagar Tiruvottiyur Tondiarpet Uthukottai Vadagarai Vadamadurai Vadaperumbakkam Vaikkadu Vallalar Nagar Vallur Vannipakkam Vazhuthigaimedu Vellivoyalchavadi Vengal Vichoor Vijayanallur Vilakupattu Vilangadupakkam Villivakkam Vinayagapuram VOC Nagar Voyalur Vyasarpadi Washermanpet Wimco Nagar West Adayalampattu Alwarthirunagar Ambattur Aminjikarai Athipet Andankuppam Anna Nagar Anna Nagar West Annanur Arakkambakkam Aranvoyal Ashok Nagar Arakkonam Arumbakkam Avadi Ayanambakkam Ayapakkam Ayathur Beemanthangal Chembarambakkam Choolaimedu Egattur Gerugambakkam Govardhanagiri ICF Colony Irungattukottai Iyyapanthangal K. K. Nagar Kadambathur Kadavur Kakkalur Kakkalur Industrial Estate Kallikuppam Karambakkam Karayanchavadi Kattupakkam Kilkondaiyur Koduvalli Koladi Kolapakkam Konnur Korattur Kovur Koyambedu Kumananchavadi Kundrathur Kuthambakkam Maduravoyal Malayambakkam Manapakkam Manavala Nagar Melkondaiyur Mettu Kandigai MGR Nagar Mogappair Morai Moulivakkam Mugalivakkam Muthapudupet Nandambakkam Nandambakkam Narasingapuram Nazarathpettai Nemam Nemilichery Nesapakkam Nerkundram Nolambur Noombal Oragadam Padi Pakkam Pandeswaram Pandur Paraniputhur Parivakkam Paruthipattu Pattabiram Pattaravakkam Perambakkam Periyapanicheri Perumalpattu Poochi Athipedu Poonamallee Poondi Poonthandalam Porur Pudhur Putlur Ramapuram Ramavaram Sekkadu Seneerkuppam Sevvapet Shenoy Nagar Sorancheri Sriperumbudur Sunguvarchatram Surapet Tamaraipakkam Thandalam Thandurai Thathankuppam Thirumangalam Thirumazhisai Thirumullaivoyal Thiruninravur Tiruvallur Tiruverkadu Valasaravakkam Vanagaram Veerapuram Vellanur Vellavedu Velappanchavadi Vengathur Venkatapuram Veppampattu Vilinjiyambakkam Virugambakkam Central Alwarpet Broadway Burma Bazaar Chennai Central Chepauk Chetput Chintadripet Choolai Egmore Foreshore Estate George Town Gopalapuram Greenways Road Kilpauk Kodambakkam Kosapet Kothawal Chavadi Kotturpuram Mandavelli Mannady Mambalam MRC Nagar Mylapore Nandanam Nochikuppam Nungambakkam Otteri Panagal Park Park Town Parry's Corner Pattalam Periamet Pondy Bazaar Pudupet Pulianthope Purasawalkam Quibble Island Raja Annamalai Puram Royapettah Saidapet Saligramam Santhome T Nagar Teynampet The Island Triplicane Trustpuram Vadapalani Vepery West Mambalam South Adambakkam Adyar Agaramthen Alandur Anakaputhur Besant Nagar Chitlapakkam Chromepet Chengalpattu Egattur Ekkaduthangal Erumaiyur Gowrivakkam Guduvancheri Guindy Guindy TVK Estate Devaneri Hasthinapuram Illalur Injambakkam Irumbuliyur Jafferkhanpet Jaladampet Kanathur Kandanchavadi Kannivakkam Karanai Karapakkam Karumbakkam Kattankulathur Kazhipattur Kizhkalvoy Keelkattalai Kelambakkam Kottivakkam Kovalam Kovilambakkam Kovilanchery Madambakkam Madhuvankarai Madipakkam Mamallapuram Manimangalam Mannivakkam Maraimalai Nagar Medavakkam Meenambakkam Melkalvoy MEPZ Mettukuppam Mudichur Muttukadu Nandivaram Nanganallur Nanmangalam Navalur Neelankarai Nellikuppam Noothancheri Okkiyam Okkiyampet Oragadam Ottiambakkam Padappai Palavakkam Palavanthangal Pallavaram Pallikaranai Pammal Panaiyur Paranur Pattipulam Payanur Pazhanthandalam Peerkankaranai Perumbakkam Perumathunallur Perungalathur Perungudi Perunthandalam Ponmar Polichalur Potheri Pudupakkam Puzhuthivakkam Rajakilpakkam Rathinamangalam Selaiyur Sembakkam Semmencherry Sholinganallur Singaperumalkoil Siruseri Sithalapakkam Somangalam St. Thomas Mount Tambaram Tambaram Sanatorium Thaiyur Tharamani Tharapakkam Thirumudivakkam Thiruneermalai Thiruporur Thiruvanmiyur Thiruvidandhai Thuraipakkam Tirusulam Ullagaram Urapakkam Uthandi Vadanemili Vandalur Vanuvampet Velachery Vengaivasal Vettuvankeni Category India portal WikiProject

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [St. Thomas Mount](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Mount) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Mount?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
