# Squirrel bridge

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{{Short description|Construction for small animals to safely cross roads}}
right|200px|Squirrel bridge in Vlotho (2012)
A '''squirrel bridge''' is a construction (similar to a [wildlife crossing](/source/wildlife_crossing)) which enables small animals, especially [squirrel](/source/squirrel)s and [marten](/source/marten)s, to safely cross busy roadways. The bridges are a measure for [wildlife management](/source/wildlife_management) and natural habitat preservation, and serve the functions of both [animal welfare](/source/animal_welfare) and accident prevention. The [Nutty Narrows Bridge](/source/Nutty_Narrows_Bridge) in [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington), built in 1963, is regarded as the first of its kind. The city has since built eight other bridges for squirrels.<ref>{{cite news |last=Day |first=Hayley |date=March 4, 2021 |title=Disney uses Longview squirrel bridges to market new film 'Flora & Ulysses' |page=A1 |url=https://tdn.com/news/disney-uses-longview-squirrel-bridges-to-market-new-film-flora-ulysses/article_bfc30fd7-a9e4-5f0d-87c1-07e7835dc912.html |work=[The Daily News](/source/The_Daily_News_(Longview)) |accessdate=January 31, 2022}}</ref><ref name="squirrelfest">{{Cite web |title=Squirrel Fest |url=https://lvsquirrelfest.com/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>

Costs to construct squirrel bridges vary significantly, depending on construction. Simple [rope bridge](/source/rope_bridge) constructions, such as those in [Brecht, Belgium](/source/Brecht%2C_Belgium), have cost only about 250 [euro](/source/euro)s, while the bridge built in [The Hague](/source/The_Hague) in 2013 took half a year to construct and cost 150,000–200,000 euros.

== List of squirrel bridges ==
The following bridges protect the [red squirrel](/source/red_squirrel), common in Europe, or the North American [gray squirrel](/source/gray_squirrel) (either of which may be hunted as an [invasive species](/source/invasive_species) depending on the continent).

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Image !! Country !! Place !! Year !! Type/Number !! Notes
|-
|100x100px
|United States
|Olympia Way near 18th Avenue, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|1963
|[Suspension bridge](/source/Suspension_bridge)
|"[Nutty Narrows Bridge](/source/Nutty_Narrows_Bridge)."
|-
|
|United States
|1318 Kessler Boulevard, Longview, Washington
|2011
|[Covered bridge](/source/Covered_bridge)
|"Bruce Kamp Bridge."<ref name="Longview">{{cite web |title=Nutty Points of Attraction |url=https://www.mylongview.com/DocumentCenter/View/693/Squirrel-Bridge-Map-PDF |publisher=City of Longview |accessdate=February 15, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|Nichols Boulevard near Kentucky Boulevard, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|2012
|[Cable-stayed bridge](/source/Cable-stayed_bridge)
|"John R. Dick Bridge."<ref name="Longview"/>  Modeled after the [Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge](/source/Leonard_P._Zakim_Bunker_Hill_Memorial_Bridge) in [Boston, Massachusetts](/source/Boston_Massachusetts).<ref name="squirrelfest" />
|-
|
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|Louisiana Street near 23rd Avenue, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|2014<ref>{{cite news |date=June 11, 2014 |title=Longview's fourth squirrel bridge to be installed June 21 |url=https://tdn.com/news/local/longview-s-fourth-squirrel-bridge-to-be-installed-june/article_0481df5c-f1d0-11e3-8eef-0019bb2963f4.html |work=The Daily News |url-access=subscription |accessdate=February 15, 2022}}</ref>
|[Covered bridge](/source/Covered_bridge)
|"OBEC Bridge."<ref name="Longview"/>
|-
|
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|Kessler Boulevard near 24th Avenue, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|2015
|[Truss bridge](/source/Truss_bridge)
|"Safety Awareness Bridge."<ref name="Longview"/> Designed and built by the Bits and Bots Robotics Club of [R. A. Long High School](/source/R._A._Long_High_School) and [Mark Morris High School](/source/Mark_Morris_High_School).<ref name="squirrelfest" />
|-
|
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|Kessler Boulevard near Washington Way, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|
|[Truss bridge](/source/Truss_bridge)
|"R.D. Olson Mfg. Bridge." Modeled after the [Lewis and Clark Bridge](/source/Lewis_and_Clark_Bridge_(Columbia_River)) in [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington).<ref name="squirrelfest" />
|-
|
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|Kessler Boulevard near 20th Avenue, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|
|[Tied-arch bridge](/source/Tied-arch_bridge)
|"S & R Bridge."<ref name="squirrelfest" /> Modeled after the [Fremont Bridge (Portland, Oregon)](/source/Fremont_Bridge_(Portland%2C_Oregon)).
|-
|
|[United States](/source/United_States)
|Kessler Boulevard near 22nd Avenue, [Longview, Washington](/source/Longview%2C_Washington)
|
|[Truss bridge](/source/Truss_bridge)
|"PUD Bridge."<ref name="squirrelfest"/>
|-
|
|Belgium
|[Brussels](/source/Brussels), Ring 0
|2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wegenenverkeer.be/home/item/plaatsing-boombrug-over-de-ring-om-brusselr0.html?category_id=14|title=''Plaatsing boombrug over de ring om Brussel (R0),'' July 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327204146/http://www.wegenenverkeer.be/home/item/plaatsing-boombrug-over-de-ring-om-brusselr0.html?category_id=14|archive-date=March 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zonienwoud.be/primeur-boombrug-in-zonienwoud/|title=Primeur: boombrug in Zoniënwoud|date=2 October 2013}}</ref>
|Ropes/nets and steel pipe attached to a [gantry](/source/gantry_(road_sign))
|
|-
|
|Belgium
|[Brecht, Belgium](/source/Brecht%2C_Belgium), Andrélaan
|2013<ref>[http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=DMF20131211_00883358 Neel Vermeiren: ''Bomen Andrélaan verbonden met touw. Brug helpt eekhoorns bij het oversteken'' December 12, 2013]</ref>
|Two rope bridges
|
|-
|
|Belgium
|Northeast of [Antwerp Province](/source/Antwerp_Province), Belgium
|2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20231218_96183905|title=''Scheepstouwen op grote hoogte helpen pluimstaarten veilig oversteken'' December 18, 2023}}</ref>
|Ropes attached to trees at a height of approximately 10 meters.  
|16 bridges are installed in [Schilde](/source/Schilde), [Schoten](/source/Schoten), [Wijnegem](/source/Wijnegem) and [Deurne](/source/Deurne%2C_Belgium). Select positions will be monitored by [cameras](/source/Camera_trap)
|-
|
|France
|[La Rochelle](/source/La_Rochelle), Parc Franck-Delmas/Parc d'Orbigny
|2012<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sudouest.fr/2012/03/14/l-ecureuil-n-a-pas-le-vertige-658315-650.php|title=L'écureuil n'a pas le vertige|website=SudOuest.fr|date=14 March 2012|last1=Brosset|first1=Thomas}}</ref>
|Rope bridge
|„Écureuilloduc“
|-
|
|[Netherlands](/source/Netherlands)
|[Rijksweg 12](/source/Rijksweg_12), between [Ede](/source/Ede%2C_Netherlands) and interchange Grijsoord 
|2016<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naturetoday.com/intl/nl/nature-reports/message/?msg=24926|title=Eerste boommarter gebruikt faunaportaal boven A12|website=naturetoday.com|language=nl|date=7 February 2019}}</ref>
|Two rope bridges
|
|-
|100x100px
|[Netherlands](/source/Netherlands)
|[The Hague](/source/The_Hague), Benoordenhoutseweg
|2012<ref name="rtl">{{cite web|url=https://www.rtl.nl/nederland/artikel/2114491/den-haag-heeft-de-duurste-eekhoornbrug|title=Den Haag heeft de duurste eekhoornbrug|website=rtlnieuws.nl |date=24 January 2014|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/21983953/__Eekhoorns_negeren_peperdure_brug__.html|title=Eekhoorns negeren peperdure brug|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307041532/https://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/21983953/__Eekhoorns_negeren_peperdure_brug__.html__Eekhoorns_negeren_peperdure_brug__.html |archive-date=7 March 2016 |url-status=dead|website=telegraaf.nl |date=18 October 2013|language=nl}}</ref>
|
|A camera monitoring the bridge suggested that squirrels largely ignored the bridge in a widely reported story in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4218978/haagse-eekhoornbrug-vorig-jaar-twee-keer-gebruikt.html|title=Haagse eekhoornbrug vorig jaar twee keer gebruikt |website=www.nu.nl|date=22 February 2016|language=nl}}</ref> As of 2022, however, the bridge is regularly used by both squirrels and martens.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.omroepwest.nl/nieuws/4528935/eekhoorns-en-boommarters-hebben-na-jaren-eindelijk-eekhoornbrug-gevonden|title=Eekhoorns en boommarters hebben na jaren eindelijk eekhoornbrug gevonden |website=www.omroepwest.nl|date=15 February 2022|language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|100x100px
|[Netherlands](/source/Netherlands)
|[Amsterdam](/source/Amsterdam), Europaboulevard in [Amstelpark](/source/Amstelpark)
|2011/2012<ref name="rtl" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.studiokoning.nl/Foto_3/Eekhoornbrug.htm|title=Eekhoornbrug|website=www.studiokoning.nl}}</ref>
|Parallel ropes connected to netting.
|
|-
|
|[Netherlands](/source/Netherlands)
|[Roermond](/source/Roermond), Heinsbergerweg
|2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roermond.nl/4/BenW/17-september-2013/09---Eekhoornbrug---170913A07/Eekhoornbrug/Collegebesluit-eekhoornbrug.pdf|title=Antrag im Gemeinderat, September 2013}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|100x100px
| Germany
|[Berlin-Friedrichshagen](/source/Berlin-Friedrichshagen), Müggelseedamm
|2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.berliner-kurier.de/kiez-stadt/rettungsseil-berlins-erste-eichhoernchen-bruecke,7169128,26498652.html|title=Rettungsseil: Berlins erste Eichhörnchen-Brücke|first=Holger|last=Schacht}}</ref>
|Rope bridge
|
|-
|
| Germany
| [Vlotho](/source/Vlotho), Burgstraße
| 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mt-online.de/lokales/minden/7211796_Vlothos_erste_Eichhoernchenbruecke.html|title=Vlothos erste Eichhörnchenbrücke - Minden Aktuell|first=Mindener|last=Tageblatt}}</ref><ref>[http://piratenpartei-herford.de/?p=11 piratenpartei-herford.de, Dennis Deutschkämer: ''Piraten errichten Eichhörnchenbrücke'' (mit Webcam-Videos), mt-online.de October 29, 2012]</ref>
| Rope bridge
|
|-
|
|United Kingdom
|Scotland, [Aberdeen](/source/Aberdeen)
|2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buildscotland.co.uk/construction_news.asp?newsid=76638|title=Squirrel Bridge To Be Built Over New Aberdeen Bypass|website=www.buildscotland.co.uk}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|
|United Kingdom
|England, near [Formby](/source/Formby%2C_England)
|2004<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/animals/newsid_3523000/3523805.stm|title=CBBC Newsround - ANIMALS - Rope bridge helps save squirrels|website=news.bbc.co.uk|date=March 2004}}</ref>
|Rope bridge
|
|}

== Similar concepts for other species ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Image !! Country !! Place !! Year !! Type/Number !! Notes
|-
|
|Australia
|[Victoria](/source/Victoria_(Australia)), near [Benalla](/source/Benalla)
|2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wildlifeextra.com/do/ecco.py/view_item?listid=1&listcatid=316&listitemid=2912&live=0#cr|title=Archant - Inspiring Communities|website=www.wildlifeextra.com}}</ref>
|Rope bridge
|For [sugar glider](/source/sugar_glider)s and [possums](/source/Phalangeriformes)
|-
|
|Australia
|[Victoria](/source/Victoria_(Australia)), Longwood
|
|Rope bridge
|For [sugar glider](/source/sugar_glider)s and [possums](/source/Phalangeriformes)
|-
|
|[Kenya](/source/Kenya)
|[Diani Beach](/source/Diani_Beach)
|1997<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colobusconservation.org/index.php/news-archive/217-colobridges-for-primate-conservation|title=Colobridges for Primate Conservation|website=www.colobusconservation.org}}</ref>
|about 200, rope ladder construction
|"Colobridges", for [colobus monkey](/source/colobus_monkey)s
|}

==See also==
* [Bat bridge](/source/Bat_bridge)
* [Amphibian and reptile tunnel](/source/Amphibian_and_reptile_tunnel)

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Further reading ==
* [http://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/305/why_did_the_squirrel_cross_the_road ''Why did the squirrel cross the road?'' Science and technology news, University of Leeds, 2008]
* [http://www.rsne.org.uk/sites/default/files/Signs%20and%20bridges.pdf Squirrel Bridges and Road Warning Signs]
* [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art13/ Brendan D. Taylor, Ross L. Goldingay: ''Can Road-Crossing Structures Improve Population Viability of an Urban Gliding Mammal?'']

Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:Bridges
Category:Conservation projects
Category:Natural resource management
Category:Wildlife crossings

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Squirrel bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel_bridge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel_bridge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
