# Spider Clark

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{{Short description|American baseball player (1867–1892)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Spider Clark
|position=[Utility player](/source/Utility_player)
|image=Owen F. Spider Clark, Catcher, Washington Nationals, from the Old Judge series (N172) for Old Judge Cigarettes MET DP827132.jpg
|bats=Unknown
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date|1867|9|16|mf=y}}
|birth_place=[Brooklyn, New York](/source/Brooklyn%2C_New_York), U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1892|2|8|1867|9|16}}
|death_place=Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=May 2
|debutyear={{By|1889}}
|debutteam=[Washington Nationals](/source/Washington_Nationals_(1886%E2%80%931889))
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 4
|finalyear={{By|1890}}
|finalteam=[Buffalo Bisons (PL)](/source/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL))
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[Batting average](/source/Batting_average_(baseball))
|stat1value=.262
|stat2label=[Home run](/source/Home_run)s
|stat2value=5
|stat3label=[Runs batted in](/source/Run_batted_in)
|stat3value=47
|teams=
*[Washington Nationals](/source/Washington_Nationals_(1886%E2%80%931889)) (1889)
*[Buffalo Bisons (PL)](/source/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)) (1890)
}}
'''Owen F. "Spider" Clark''' (September 16, 1867 – February 8, 1892) was an American professional [baseball](/source/baseball) player. He played two seasons in [Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) (MLB): 1889 for the [Washington Nationals](/source/Washington_Nationals_(1886%E2%80%931889)) of the [National League](/source/National_League_(baseball)) and 1890 for the [Buffalo Bisons](/source/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)) of the [Players' League](/source/Players'_League). While he was primarily an [outfielder](/source/outfielder), he played every position at least once, including one game as a [pitcher](/source/pitcher) for the Bisons. He was the first MLB player nicknamed "Spider."

Born and raised in [Brooklyn, New York](/source/Brooklyn%2C_New_York), Clark started playing professional baseball in 1887. Signed by the Nationals in 1889, he made his MLB debut on May 2. An injury to his catching hand limited his playing time, but he appeared in 38 games for the team, [batting](/source/Batting_average_(baseball)) .255. The team ceased to exist after the 1889 season, but Clark joined the Bisons of the newly formed Players' League for 1890. According to ''Sporting Life'', his skill as a [first baseman](/source/first_baseman) made him a favorite of the fans. He appeared in 69 games with Buffalo, batting .265, but his second season would be his last. Diagnosed with [tuberculosis](/source/tuberculosis) in late 1890, he missed the 1891 season because of the disease and died of it on February 8, 1892.

==Early life==
Owen F. Clark was born on September 16, 1867, in [Brooklyn, New York](/source/Brooklyn%2C_New_York).<ref name="reference">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clarksp01.shtml|title=Spider Clark Stats|work=Baseball-Reference|access-date=March 18, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713113708/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clarksp01.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> His parents had immigrated to the United States from Ireland. The young Clark loved playing baseball. He would play the game at actual playing fields in Brooklyn, as well as on the street. It was in these settings that he developed the skills that would help him one day to play at the [major league](/source/Major_League_Baseball) level.<ref name="Russo">{{cite book|last=Russo|first=Frank|title=The Cooperstown Chronicles: Baseball's Colorful Characters, Unusual Lives, and Strange Demises|location=New York|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4422-3639-4|pages=94–95}}</ref>

==Minor leagues (1887-88)==
Clark began playing baseball professionally in 1887 with the [Nashville Blues](/source/Nashville_Blues) of the [Southern League](/source/Southern_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)), though he only appeared in three games with them.<ref name="Russo"/> In 1888, he played for two teams: the [Manchester Maroons](/source/Manchester_Maroons) of the [New England League](/source/New_England_League) as well as the Hazelton Pugilists of the [Central League](/source/Central_League_(1888)).<ref name="Russo"/> Clark could play multiple positions, and spectators noticed that he appeared everywhere on the baseball diamond except on the [pitcher](/source/pitcher)'s mound during his minor league career.<ref name="Russo"/>

==Washington Nationals (1889)==
The [Washington Nationals](/source/Washington_Nationals_(1886%E2%80%931889)), a team in the [National League](/source/National_League_(baseball)) (NL), signed Clark for the 1889 season, putting him in the major leagues for the first time.<ref name="Russo"/> He made his debut with the team on May 2.<ref name="reference"/> During the year, he was primarily used as a [catcher](/source/Catcher_(baseball)), though he played in the [outfield](/source/outfield) and at all the [infield](/source/infield) positions except for [first base](/source/first_base).<ref name="reference"/> It was as a catcher that he suffered a strange injury. According to the May 8, 1889 issue of ''[Sporting Life](/source/Sporting_Life_(American_newspaper))'':

{{cquote|A peculiar accident happened to catcher Owen Clark, of the Washingtons, at Staten Island [home of the [New York Giants](/source/San_Francisco_Giants) at the time] Thursday. He didn't know his hand had been split till his glove filled with blood. He wondered where the blood came from and, taking off the glove, discovered a gash between the third and little fingers.<ref name="Russo"/><ref name="sportinglife1">{{cite news|title=Notes and Comments|work=Sporting Life|url=https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/53026|date=8 May 1889|page=4|access-date=29 March 2021|archive-date=30 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330022859/https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/53026|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

The injury cost him playing time but did not keep him out for the rest of the season; Clark would play 38 games that season.<ref name="Russo"/><ref name="reference"/> He recorded a [batting average](/source/Batting_average_(baseball)) of .255 with 19 [runs scored](/source/runs_scored), 37 [hits](/source/Hit_(baseball)), three [home run](/source/home_run)s, 22 [runs batted in](/source/runs_batted_in), and eight [stolen bases](/source/stolen_bases).<ref name="reference"/> With the Nationals in 1889, Clark also became the first major league player with the nickname of "Spider," a moniker he received because of his thin build and his excellent range as a fielder.<ref name="Russo"/>

==Buffalo Bisons (1890)==
After the 1889 season, the Nationals folded.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WNL/|title=Washington Nationals Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference|access-date=March 19, 2021|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013412/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WNL/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1890, Clark signed with the [Buffalo Bisons](/source/Buffalo_Bisons_(PL)).<ref name="Russo"/> This team participated in the newly created [Players' League](/source/Players'_League). Formed to challenge baseball's [reserve clause](/source/reserve_clause), the league enticed players to join by promising them part ownership in the teams. It was formed in direct opposition to the NL; Buffalo was the only team not in a city that already had an NL team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bauer|first=John|url=https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/april-19-1890-debut-of-the-players-league/|title=April 19, 1890: Debut of the Players League|work=SABR|access-date=March 19, 2021|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201075858/https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/april-19-1890-debut-of-the-players-league/|url-status=live}}</ref>

With Buffalo, Clark was used mostly as an outfielder, but he played every position at least once during the season, even pitching in one game.<ref name="Russo"/><ref name="reference"/> An August 9 story in ''Sporting Life'' related that "Owen Clark's first base playing has caught the crowds. He is deservedly a favorite."<ref name="sportinglife2">{{cite news|title=Buffalo Budget: Items|work=Sporting Life|url=https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/50143/rec/33|date=9 August 1890|page=10|access-date=29 March 2021|archive-date=30 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330022925/https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/50143/rec/33|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Russo"/> For the second year in a row, Clark injured his hand while catching, this time splitting a finger while facing the [Cleveland Infants](/source/Cleveland_Infants). However, he managed to get into 69 games for the Bisons, as opposed to 38 the year before.<ref name="Russo"/> His last game with the ball club came on October 4.<ref name="reference"/> Clark batted .265 with 45 runs scored, 69 hits, two home runs, 25 RBI, and eight stolen bases.<ref name="reference"/>

==Death and career statistics==
The Players' League went defunct after just one season, and the Bisons franchise followed suit. In late 1890, Clark was diagnosed with [tuberculosis](/source/tuberculosis). This prevented him from playing for any team in 1891. He died of the disease on February 8, 1892, in Brooklyn. His grave is located at the [Calvary Cemetery](/source/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)) in [Queens](/source/Queens), New York.<ref name="Russo"/>

Clark played 107 total games during his two seasons in the major leagues. He batted .262, with 64 runs scored, 106 hits, five home runs, 47 RBI, and 16 stolen bases.<ref name="reference"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Baseballstats|br=c/clarksp01 |fangraphs= |cube= |brm=clark-001spi}}

{{Buffalo Bisons (PL) all-time roster|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Spider}}
Category:Major League Baseball infielders
Category:Major League Baseball outfielders
Category:Washington Nationals (1886–1889) players
Category:Buffalo Bisons (PL) players
Category:Nashville Blues players
Category:Hazleton Pugilists players
Category:Manchester Maroons players
Category:Baseball players from Brooklyn
Category:1867 births
Category:1892 deaths
Category:19th-century baseball players
Category:19th-century American sportsmen
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Category:Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state)
Category:Burials at Calvary Cemetery (Queens)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Spider Clark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_Clark) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_Clark?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
