# Spacewalk (software)

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Systems management software

Spacewalk Original author Red Hat Release June 2008; 18 years ago (2008-06) Final release 2.10 / March 18, 2020; 6 years ago (2020-03-18) Written in Java, Perl and Python Operating system Linux Available in English, French, Bengali, Hindi, Japanese, Punjabi, Russian, Simplified Chinese, German, Spanish, Gujarati, Italian, Korean, Brazilian Portuguese, European Portuguese, Tamil, Traditional Chinese Type Systems management License GNU General Public License v2 Website spacewalkproject.github.io Repository github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk

**Spacewalk** is [open-source](/source/Open-source_software) [systems management](/source/Systems_management) software for system [provisioning](/source/Provisioning_(telecommunications)), [patching](/source/Patch_(computing)) and configuration licensed under the [GNU GPLv2](/source/GNU_General_Public_License).

The project was discontinued on 31 May 2020 with 2.10 being the last official release.[1] SUSE forked the spacewalk code base in 2018 with uyuni-project[2]

## Overview

### Features

Spacewalk encompasses the following functions:[3]

- Systems Inventory (Hardware and Software)

- System Software Installation and Updates[4]

- Collation and Distribution of Custom Software Packages into Manageable Groups

- System provisioning (via [Kickstart](/source/Kickstart_(Linux)))

- Management and deployment of configuration files

- Provision of virtual Guests

- Start/Stop/Configuration of virtual guests

- [OpenSCAP](/source/Security_Content_Automation_Protocol) Auditing of client systems[5]

### Architecture

Spacewalk Server: Server represents managing System

- It is possible to set up primary and worker servers, and even a tree setup is possible[6]

- There are options for geographically remote proxy servers[7]

Spacewalk Client: A system managed by a Spacewalk server

- Compatible Client OS's are drawn from: - [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](/source/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux) (RHEL) - [CentOS](/source/CentOS) - [Fedora](/source/Fedora_(operating_system)) - [Scientific Linux](/source/Scientific_Linux) - [Oracle Linux](/source/Oracle_Linux) (OL) - [SUSE Linux Enterprise Server](/source/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server) (SLES) - [openSUSE](/source/OpenSUSE) - [Solaris](/source/Solaris_(operating_system)) – limited and deprecated support - [Debian](/source/Debian) – limited support

Spacewalk is controlled by the following Interfaces:

- [web interface](/source/Web_interface), Used for most interactions

- CLI ([Command-line interface](/source/Command-line_interface)), Used for some specific operations

- XML-RPC API,[8] programmatic interface for specialist/development use

Subscription Management:

- Particular upstream and downstream versions may include integration to supported vendor subscription support network such as [Red Hat Subscription Management](/source/Red_Hat#Red_Hat_Subscription_Management) (RHSM), ULN,[9] and SUSE Enterprise Linux Server subscriptions.

Backend Database:

- While formerly requiring the commercial [Oracle Database](/source/Oracle_Database) as a backend, version 1.7 (released in March 2012) added support for [PostgreSQL](/source/PostgreSQL).[10]

## Upstream and downstream versions

A number of [DownStream](/source/Downstream_(software_development)) versions use [upstream](/source/Upstream_(software_development)) Spacewalk version as the basis of their System Provision, patch and errata management:

- [Red Hat](/source/Red_Hat_Network) [Satellite 5.x](/source/Satellite_(software))

- [Oracle's](/source/Oracle_Corporation) "Spacewalk for Oracle® Linux"

- [SUSE Manager Server](/source/SUSE_S.A.)

Support for particular client OSes, server OSes, system architectures, backend databases, and subscription services varies between versions and releases.

### Oracle Spacewalk

Oracle introduced their own version of Spacewalk particularly to provide a familiar alternative for those switching from a different vendor while [Oracle Enterprise Manager](/source/Oracle_Enterprise_Manager) remains Oracle Corporation's preferred way of managing systems.[11]

Spacewalk for Oracle® Linux is designed to be hosted on [Oracle Linux](/source/Oracle_Linux) (OL).

Oracle Spacewalk Release[12] Date Upstream Release Server Versions Client Versions Features 2.0 November 2013 2.0 OL 6 OL 5, OL 6 First Oracle Spacewalk Release 2.2 January 2015[13] 2.2 OL 6 OL 5, OL 6, OL 7[14] New features related to upstream Spacewalk 2.2 2.4 April 2016 2.4 OL 6, OL 7 OL 5, OL 6, OL 7 Oracle Linux 7 supported 2.6 May 2017[15] 2.6 OL 6, OL 7 OL 5, OL 6, OL 7 taskotop monitor utility and removal of system and software channel entitlements 2.7 April 2018[16] 2.7 OL 6, OL 7 OL 5, OL 6, OL 7 jabberd, deprecated jPackage libraries, and further enhancements 2.10 August 2020[17] 2.10 OL 7 OL 5, OL 6, OL 7, OL 8 Oracle Linux 8 supported

The about section of the release notes in Oracle Spacewalk 2.x Documentation indicate only minor branding changes and changes for GPG keys[18]

### Red Hat Satellite 5

Further information: [Satellite (software) § Red Hat Satellite 5](/source/Satellite_(software)#Red_Hat_Satellite_5)

Red Hat Satellite 5 is a licensed downstream adaption of Spacewalk with added functionality to manage Red Hat Enterprise Linux Subscriptions. In the active years of the Red Hat Satellite 5 lifecycle Spacewalk was simply known as the upstream project for Satellite. The relationship between Spacewalk and Red Hat Satellite 5 was analogous to the relationship between [Fedora](/source/Fedora_Project) and [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](/source/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux). With the emergence of Red Hat Satellite 6 with based on a fundamentally different toolset, end of lifecycle phase of Red Hat Satellite 5 and the emergence of downstream spacewalk based offerings from Oracle and SUSE newer versions of Spacewalk may not have this close relationship.

### SUSE Manager Server

In March 2011 [Novell](/source/Novell) released [SUSE](/source/SUSE_S.A.) Manager 1.2, based on Spacewalk 1.2 and supporting the management of both [SUSE Linux Enterprise](/source/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server) and [Red Hat Enterprise Linux](/source/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux).[19]

In May 2018, during the openSUSE conference in Prague, it was announced[20][21] that a [fork](/source/Fork_(software_development)) of Spacewalk, called [Uyuni](https://www.uyuni-project.org/), was being created. Named after the [salt flat](/source/Salar_de_Uyuni) in [Bolivia](/source/Bolivia), Uyuni uses [Salt](/source/Salt_(Software)) for configuration management and [React](/source/React_(JavaScript_library)) as the user interface framework.

From version 4.0, SUSE Manager is based on Uyuni as its upstream project.[22]

## History and development

### Development

Red Hat developed the [Red Hat Network](/source/Red_Hat_Network) to manage subscriptions software management and created the [Red Hat Satellite](/source/Red_Hat_Satellite) application as a central management point with the user network.

For Red Hat Satellite version 5 the Satellite Function was implemented by a toolset named Project Spacewalk.

Red Hat announced in June 2008 Project Spacewalk was to be made open source under the GPLv2 License[23]

Satellite 5.3 was the first version to be based on upstream Spacewalk code.[24]

### Stewardship and governance

In the Spacewalk FAQ[25] issued in 2015 after the release of Red Hat Satellite 6 Red Hat.

- Red Hat formally released Spacewalk as open source(GPLv2) in June 2008

- Red Hat continues to sponsor and support Spacewalk as the upstream Red Hat Satellite 5. However that participation is anticipated to diminish as Red Hat Satellite 5 enters the final phases of its lifecycle. Spacewalk is not and can never be upstream for Red Hat Satellite 6 released in September 2014[26][27] due to it being a ground up rebuild with a different toolset.

- The Spacewalk project can continue to grow and flourish provided that the community continues to find it a useful tool and is willing to support it.

Satellite 5 went end-of-life on 31 May 2020,[28] the Spacewalk project was discontinued at the same time.

## Builds

### Upstream build

#### Releases

Release Release Date Server Version[a] Selected features and notes 2.10 March 18, 2020 30, 31 [29] Installable on Fedora 30 and 31, bugfix release - Last official release 2.9 January 14, 2019 27, 28, 29 [30] Installable on Fedora 29 and can distribute RHEL 8 Beta 2.8 April 19, 2018 26, 27, 28 [31] Support PostgresSQL 10 2.7 September 26, 2017 24, 25, 26 [32] Taskomatic daemon monitor 2.6 November 29, 2016 23, 24 [33] Can sync to Debian/Ubuntu apt repositories 2.5 June 8, 2016 22, 23 [34] System entitlements and Software Channels entitlements removed 2.4 October 7, 2015 21, 22 [35] More Standardization on PatternFly User Interface 2.3 April 14, 2015 20, 21 [36] Solaris support removed 2.2 July 16, 2014 19, 20 [37] RHEL7 and CentOS 7 clients supported 2.1 March 4, 2014 19, 20 [38] Final Release installable to RHEL 5. Improved OpenSCAP integration. 2.0 July 19, 2013 18, 19 [39] Support for external PostgreSQL database 1.9 March 5, 2013 17, 18 [40] New reports 1.8 November 1, 2012 16, 17 [41] Integration with SUSE Studio 1.7 March 7, 2012 15, 16 [42] OpenSCAP integration 1.6 December 22, 2011 15, 16 [43] Support for Kickstart Proxy via a CNAME 1.5 July 21, 2011 14, 15 [44] AutoYaST Support 1.4 April 26, 2011 13, 14 [45] apt-get plug-in support 1.3 February 4, 2011 13, 14 [46] 1.2 November 19, 2010 12, 13, 14 [47] 1.1 August 13, 2010 12, 13 [48] 1.0 April 29, 2010 11, 12 [49] Script for re-configuring server 0.8 February 16, 2010 11, 12 [50] Support for packages using checksums other than MD5 0.7 December 4, 2009 11, 12 [51] 0.6 August 7, 2009 10, 11 [52] Yum repo can be imported into a channel 0.5 March 31, 2009 10 [53] 0.4 January 15, 2009 [54] Integration with Cobbler and Koan 0.3 November 7, 2008 [55] 0.2 September 16, 2008 [56] Release Announcement first June 17, 2008 [57] Initial Release Announcement

## Criticisms

In a 2019 paper considering Linux open-source patching tools, Spacewalk was commended for having a software inventory and community support but limited support for distributions; notably, [Ubuntu](/source/Ubuntu) was an issue.[58]

## Miscellaneous

- The [Spacewalk logo](https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki/Logo) is a trademark of Red Hat, Inc.[59]

## Note

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** Fedora server version, see release note for other Linux distributions

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-53)** ["Spacewalk 0.6 Release Notes"](https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki/ReleaseNotes06). *Github*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190916201719/https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki/ReleaseNotes06) from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-54)** ["Spacewalk 0.5 Release Notes"](https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki/ReleaseNotes05). *Github*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190916201739/https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki/ReleaseNotes05) from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-55)** ["Spacewalk-announce-list — Spacewalk 0.4 is here!"](https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-announce-list/2009-January/msg00000.html). *www.redhat.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190726091329/https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-announce-list/2009-January/msg00000.html) from the original on 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2019-09-16.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-56)** ["Spacewalk-list — Announcing Spacewalk 0.3"](https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-list/2008-November/msg00039.html). *www.redhat.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190721082930/https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-list/2008-November/msg00039.html) from the original on 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-16.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-57)** ["Spacewalk-list — Spacewalk 0.2 available"](https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-list/2008-September/msg00041.html). *www.redhat.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190721080357/https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-list/2008-September/msg00041.html) from the original on 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2019-09-16.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-58)** ["Spacewalk-list — Introducing Project Spacewalk"](https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-list/2008-June/msg00000.html). *www.redhat.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190721075433/https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-list/2008-June/msg00000.html) from the original on 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-s-u-m-e-s_59-0)** Midtrapanon, Soranut; Wills, Gary (2 May 2019). [*Linux patch management: With security assessment features*](https://web.archive.org/web/20190917161008/https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/433023/1/Patch_Management.pdf) (PDF). 4th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security. [Heraklion](/source/Heraklion), [Crete](/source/Crete). pp. 270–277. Archived from [the original](https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/433023) on 17 September 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-60)** ["Spacewalk Home"](http://spacewalk.redhat.com/). Red Hat. 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161119165751/http://spacewalk.redhat.com/) from the original on 2016-11-19. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

## External links

### Resources

Resource Notes Project GitHub Home GitHub Root GitHub Wiki Forced move from Fedorahosted.org TRAC from late 2016[1][2][3] and as of February 2017 may have some link discrepancies remaining Official Project Home Domain Registered by Red Hat but not updated since 2015 (accessed January 2017) User Documentation User Documentation FAQ Upstream FAQ Deprecated FedoraHosted Wiki Deprecated

- [Free and open-source software portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software)

- [Official website](http://www.spacewalkproject.org/)

- [GitHub.com repository for Spacewalk](https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk)

- [Upstream GitHub documentation Wiki](https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki)

- [Spacewalk Upstream User Documentation](https://github.com/spacewalkproject/spacewalk/wiki/UserDocs)

- [Spacewalk on Fedorahosted.org (Deprecated)](https://fedorahosted.org/spacewalk/)

- [Documentation for Red Hat Satellite 5.7 - Contains much Generally relevant for Spacewalk](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-satellite/?version=5.7)

- [Oracle Spacewalk Documentation - Generally useful Reference](https://linux.oracle.com/documentation/spacewalk/)

- [SUSE Manager 3 Documentation](https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-MANAGER/3.0/)

v t e Red Hat Major products Enterprise Linux Cluster Suite GFS2 WildFly Virtual Machine Manager Ceph Satellite Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments Ansible CentOS Services Network Virtualization OpenShift Projects Fedora Project FreeOTP Defunct Red Hat Linux Mugshot Spacewalk People Jim Whitehurst Matthew Szulik Bob Young Marc Ewing Michael Tiemann Paul Cormier Mergers and acquisitions C2Net Cygnus Solutions Gluster Inktank Storage MetaMatrix Qumranet Related IBM Fedora Linux Certification Program Enterprise Linux derivatives Tower

1. **[^](#cite_ref-61)** ["Fedorahosted Sunset"](https://communityblog.fedoraproject.org/fedorahosted-sunset-2017-02-28/). 2016-10-16. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170203074540/https://communityblog.fedoraproject.org/fedorahosted-sunset-2017-02-28/) from the original on 2017-02-03. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-62)** ["Migration from Fedorahosted Trac"](https://communityblog.fedoraproject.org/migration-from-trac-fedorahosted/). 2016-11-16. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170202234401/https://communityblog.fedoraproject.org/migration-from-trac-fedorahosted/) from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-63)** ["Spacewalk wiki has a new home!"](https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-devel/2017-January/msg00000.html). spacewalk-devel. 2017-01-13. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170202234849/https://www.redhat.com/archives/spacewalk-devel/2017-January/msg00000.html) from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Spacewalk (software)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacewalk_(software)) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacewalk_(software)?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
