# Solid phase sequencing

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The principle of '''solid phase DNA sequencing''' was described in 1989 based on binding of [biotinylated](/source/Biotin) [DNA](/source/DNA) to [streptavidin](/source/streptavidin)-coated magnetic beads and [elution](/source/elution) of single DNA strands selectively using [alkali](/source/alkali).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hultman |first1=T |last2=Ståhl |first2=S |last3=Hornes |first3=E |last4=Uhlén |first4=M |title=Direct solid phase sequencing of genomic and plasmid DNA using magnetic beads as solid support. |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |date=11 July 1989 |volume=17 |issue=13 |pages=4937–4946 |pmc=318085 |pmid=2668874 |doi=10.1093/nar/17.13.4937}}</ref> The method allowed robotic applications suitable for clinical sequencing, but the magnetic handling has also found frequent use in many molecular applications, including sample handling for DNA diagnostics.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Uhlen |first1=M. |title=Magnetic separation of DNA |journal=Nature |date=August 1989 |volume=340 |issue=6236 |pages=733–734 |doi=10.1038/340733a0 |pmid=2770876 |bibcode=1989Natur.340..733U |s2cid=4319266 }}</ref> The use of solid phase methods for DNA handling is now frequently used as an integrated part of many of the next generation [DNA sequencing](/source/DNA_sequencing) methods, as well as numerous [molecular diagnostics](/source/molecular_diagnostics) applications.{{fact|date=February 2020}}

==References==
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Category:DNA sequencing
Category:Biotechnology

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