# Sisymbrium

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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Sisymbrium altissimum plant.jpg
|image_caption = Jim Hill Mustard<br/>''[Sisymbrium altissimum](/source/Sisymbrium_altissimum)''
|taxon = Sisymbrium
|authority = [L.](/source/Carl_Linnaeus)
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Several, see text
}}

'''''Sisymbrium''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [plant](/source/plant)s in the [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Brassicaceae](/source/Brassicaceae).  Many of the common names for species in this genus include rocket, mustard, or hedge mustard.

==Species==
{{As of|2024|March}}, [Plants of the World Online](/source/Plants_of_the_World_Online) accepted the following species:<ref name=POWO_60436434-2>{{Cite POWO|title=''Sisymbrium'' L..|id=60436434-2|access-date=2024-03-09|mode=cs1}}</ref>
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
*''[Sisymbrium afghanicum](/source/Sisymbrium_afghanicum)'' <small>Gilli</small>
*''[Sisymbrium altissimum](/source/Sisymbrium_altissimum)'' <small>L.</small> – Jim Hill mustard, tall rocket, tall tumblemustard
*''[Sisymbrium assoanum](/source/Sisymbrium_assoanum)'' <small>Loscos & J.Pardo</small>
*''[Sisymbrium austriacum](/source/Sisymbrium_austriacum)'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium brassiciforme](/source/Sisymbrium_brassiciforme)'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium burchellii](/source/Sisymbrium_burchellii)'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium capense](/source/Sisymbrium_capense)'' <small>Thunb.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium cavanillesianum](/source/Sisymbrium_cavanillesianum)'' <small>Castrov. & Valdés Berm.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium chrysanthum](/source/Sisymbrium_chrysanthum)'' <small>Jord.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium crassifolium](/source/Sisymbrium_crassifolium)'' <small>Cav.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium damascenum](/source/Sisymbrium_damascenum)'' <small>Boiss. & Gaill.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium dissitiflorum](/source/Sisymbrium_dissitiflorum)'' <small>O.E.Schulz</small>
*''[Sisymbrium elatum](/source/Sisymbrium_elatum)'' <small>K.Koch</small>
*''[Sisymbrium erucastrifolium](/source/Sisymbrium_erucastrifolium)'' <small>(Rupr.) Trautv.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium erysimoides](/source/Sisymbrium_erysimoides)'' <small>Desf.</small> - smooth mustard
*''[Sisymbrium gamosepalum](/source/Sisymbrium_gamosepalum)'' <small>Hedge</small>
*''[Sisymbrium gaubae](/source/Sisymbrium_gaubae)'' <small>Rech.f. & Bornm.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium heteromallum](/source/Sisymbrium_heteromallum)'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium hispanicum](/source/Sisymbrium_hispanicum)'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium integerrimum](/source/Sisymbrium_integerrimum)'' <small>Rech.f. & Aellen</small>
*''[Sisymbrium irio](/source/Sisymbrium_irio)'' <small>L.</small> - London rocket
*''[Sisymbrium isatidifolium](/source/Sisymbrium_isatidifolium)'' <small>Blanca, Cueto & J.Fuentes</small>
*''[Sisymbrium isfarense](/source/Sisymbrium_isfarense)'' <small>Vassilcz.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium kermanicum](/source/Sisymbrium_kermanicum)'' <small>Khodash. & Mirtadz.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium lasiocalyx](/source/Sisymbrium_lasiocalyx)'' <small>Prokh.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium leucocladum](/source/Sisymbrium_leucocladum)'' <small>(Boiss.) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz</small>
*''[Sisymbrium linifolium](/source/Sisymbrium_linifolium)'' <small>(Nutt.) Nutt.</small> - flaxleaf plainsmustard, skeleton mustard, Salmon River plains-mustard
*''[Sisymbrium lipskyi](/source/Sisymbrium_lipskyi)'' <small>N.Busch</small>
*''[Sisymbrium loeselii](/source/Sisymbrium_loeselii)'' <small>L.</small> – false London rocket
*''[Sisymbrium luteum](/source/Sisymbrium_luteum)'' <small>(Maxim.) O.E.Schulz</small>
*''[Sisymbrium macroloma](/source/Sisymbrium_macroloma)'' <small>Pomel</small>
*''[Sisymbrium malatyanum](/source/Sisymbrium_malatyanum)'' <small>Mutlu & Karakuş</small>
*''[Sisymbrium maurum](/source/Sisymbrium_maurum)'' <small>Maire</small>
*''[Sisymbrium maximum](/source/Sisymbrium_maximum)'' <small>Hochst. ex E.Fourn.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium nepalense](/source/Sisymbrium_nepalense)'' <small>Al-Shehbaz</small>
*''[Sisymbrium officinale](/source/Sisymbrium_officinale)'' <small>(L.) Scop.</small> – hedge mustard, used in some cuisines
*''[Sisymbrium orientale](/source/Sisymbrium_orientale)'' <small>L.</small> – eastern rocket
*''[Sisymbrium pallescens](/source/Sisymbrium_pallescens)'' <small>Jord.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium pinnatisectum](/source/Sisymbrium_pinnatisectum)'' <small>Vassilcz. & V.I.Dorof. ex Saksonov</small>
*''[Sisymbrium polyceratium](/source/Sisymbrium_polyceratium)'' <small>L.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium polymorphum](/source/Sisymbrium_polymorphum)'' <small>(Murray) Roth</small>
*''[Sisymbrium reboudianum](/source/Sisymbrium_reboudianum)'' <small>Verl.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium septulatum](/source/Sisymbrium_septulatum)'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium strictissimum](/source/Sisymbrium_strictissimum)'' <small>L.</small> – perennial rocket
*''[Sisymbrium subspinescens](/source/Sisymbrium_subspinescens)'' <small>Bunge</small>
*''[Sisymbrium turczaninowii](/source/Sisymbrium_turczaninowii)'' <small>Sond.</small>
*''[Sisymbrium volgense](/source/Sisymbrium_volgense)'' <small>M.Bieb. ex E.Fourn.</small> – Russian mustard
*''[Sisymbrium yunnanense](/source/Sisymbrium_yunnanense)'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
{{Div col end}}

''S. nasturtium-aquaticum'' is now a synonym of ''[Nasturtium officinale](/source/Nasturtium_officinale)'', and ''S. tenuifolium'' – of ''[Diplotaxis tenuifolia](/source/Diplotaxis_tenuifolia)'' (perennial wall-rocket).

==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q158183}}

Category:Sisymbrium
Category:Brassicaceae genera

{{Brassicaceae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Sisymbrium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisymbrium) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisymbrium?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.