# Simpulopsis

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Simpulopsis
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Simpulopsis.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpulopsis
> Source revision: 1355163327
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Simpulopsis rufovirens 3.jpg
|image_caption = dorsal view of ''[Simpulopsis rufovirens](/source/Simpulopsis_rufovirens)''
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Simpulopsis
|authority = [Beck](/source/Henrik_Henriksen_Beck), 1837<ref>Beck (1837). ''Index Moll. Mus. Ch. Fred.'' (1): 100.</ref>
|type_species = ''Helix (Cochlohydra) sulculosa''
|type_species_authority = [Férussac](/source/Andr%C3%A9_%C3%89tienne_d'Audebert_de_F%C3%A9russac), 1821
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
* ''Bulimulopsis'' <small>Pilsbry, 1899</small>
* ''Bulimulus (Eudioptus)'' <small>E. von Martens, 1860</small>
* ''Bulimus (Eudioptus)'' <small>von Martens, 1860</small> (superseded combination)
* ''Eudioptus'' <small>E. von Martens, 1860</small>
* ''Paracochlea'' <small>Hylton Scott, 1967</small>
* ''Pseudoglandina'' <small>Weyrauch, 1967</small>
* ''Simpulopsis (Eudioptus)'' <small>E. von Martens, 1860</small>· accepted, alternate representation
* ''Simpulopsis (Simpulopsis)'' <small>H. Beck, 1837</small>· accepted, alternate representation
* ''Succinea (Simpulopsis)'' <small>H. Beck, 1837</small> (original rank)
}}

'''''Simpulopsis''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of air-breathing [land snail](/source/land_snail)s, [terrestrial](/source/terrestrial_animal) [pulmonate](/source/pulmonate) [gastropod](/source/gastropod) [mollusk](/source/mollusk)s in the family [Simpulopsidae](/source/Simpulopsidae).<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Simpulopsis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995406 on 2021-02-08</ref>

''Simpulopsis'' is the [type genus](/source/type_genus) of the tribe Simpulopsini<ref>{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref> and of the family Simpulopsidae.

== Distribution ==
The distribution of the genus ''Simpulopsis'' includes [Colombia](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Colombia),<ref name="Borrero 2011">Borrero F. J. & Breure A. S. H. (2011). "The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas". ''[Zootaxa](/source/Zootaxa)'' '''3054''': 1-59. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z03054p059f.pdf preview].</ref> [Venezuela](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Venezuela), [Brazil](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Brazil)<ref name="Salgado 2003">{{in lang|pt}} Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''Rev. Biol. Trop.'' '''51'''(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), [http://www.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/rbt/attachments/suppls/sup51-3%20malacol/10-CAMPOS_42.pdf PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004085748/http://www.biologia.ucr.ac.cr/rbt/attachments/suppls/sup51-3%20malacol/10-CAMPOS_42.pdf |date=2011-10-04 }}.</ref> and [Ecuador](/source/List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_Ecuador).<ref name="Breure 2008">Breure A. S. H. & Borrero F. J. (2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species. ''[Zootaxa](/source/Zootaxa)'' '''1768''': 1-40. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01768p040f.pdf abstract].</ref>

== Species ==
[[File:Simpulopsis rufovirens.ogv|thumb|''[Simpulopsis rufovirens](/source/Simpulopsis_rufovirens)'' in motion]]
Species within the genus ''Simpulopsis'' include:

subgenus ''Simpulopsis'' Beck, 1837
* ''[Simpulopsis atrovirens](/source/Simpulopsis_atrovirens)'' <small>([Moricand](/source/Mo%C3%AFse_%C3%89tienne_Moricand), 1836)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis brasiliensis](/source/Simpulopsis_brasiliensis)'' <small>([Moricand](/source/Mo%C3%AFse_%C3%89tienne_Moricand), 1846)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis corrugata](/source/Simpulopsis_corrugata)'' <small>Guppy, 1866</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis cumingi](/source/Simpulopsis_cumingi)'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1861</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis decussata](/source/Simpulopsis_decussata)'' <small>Pfeiffer, 1856</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis miersi](/source/Simpulopsis_miersi)'' <small>Pfeiffer, 1856</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis ovata](/source/Simpulopsis_ovata)'' <small>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1822)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis pseudosulculosa](/source/Simpulopsis_pseudosulculosa)'' <small>Breure, 1975</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis rufovirens](/source/Simpulopsis_rufovirens)'' <small>([Moricand](/source/Mo%C3%AFse_%C3%89tienne_Moricand), 1846)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis sulculosa](/source/Simpulopsis_sulculosa)'' <small>(Férussac, 1821)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis tryoni](/source/Simpulopsis_tryoni)'' <small>Pilsbry, 1899</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis wiebesi](/source/Simpulopsis_wiebesi)'' <small>Breure, 1975</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>

subgenus ''Eudioptus'' Albers, 1860
* ''[Simpulopsis araujoi](/source/Simpulopsis_araujoi)'' <small>(Breure, 1975)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis boissieri](/source/Simpulopsis_boissieri)'' <small>([Moricand](/source/Mo%C3%AFse_%C3%89tienne_Moricand), 1846)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis citrinovitrea](/source/Simpulopsis_citrinovitrea)'' <small>([Moricand](/source/Mo%C3%AFse_%C3%89tienne_Moricand), 1836)</small><!-- listed as citrinovitreus by Saldago 2003 --><ref name="Salgado 2003"/> - synonym: ''Simpulopsis fulguratus'' Miller, 1878<ref name="Borrero 2011"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis ephippium](/source/Simpulopsis_ephippium)'' <small>Ancey, 1904</small><ref name="Breure 2011 Annotated">Breure A. S. H. (2011). "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the [Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences](/source/Royal_Belgian_Institute_of_Natural_Sciences), Brussels, with description of two new species". ''[ZooKeys](/source/ZooKeys)'' '''101''': 1-50. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.101.1133|doi-access=free}}.</ref>
* ''[Simpulopsis luteolus](/source/Simpulopsis_luteolus)'' <small>(Ancey, 1901)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis progastor](/source/Simpulopsis_progastor)'' <small>(d’Orbigny, 1835)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis pseudosuccinea](/source/Simpulopsis_pseudosuccinea)'' <small>([Moricand](/source/Mo%C3%AFse_%C3%89tienne_Moricand), 1836)</small><ref name="Salgado 2003"/>

No subgenus mentioned:
* ''[Simpulopsis aenea](/source/Simpulopsis_aenea)'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1861</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis dominicensis](/source/Simpulopsis_dominicensis)'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1858</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis eudioptus](/source/Simpulopsis_eudioptus)'' <small>(Ihering in Pilsbry, 1897)</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis gomesae](/source/Simpulopsis_gomesae)'' <small>Silva & Thomé, 2006</small><ref name="Agudo-Padrón 2009">Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2009). "Recent Terrestrial and Freshwater Molluscs of Rio Grande do Sul State, RS, Southern Brazil Region: A Comprehensive Synthesis and Check List". ''Visaya'' (April 2009): 1-13. [http://d.yimg.com/kq/groups/17568192/1697781591/name/RECENT_MOLLUSCS_OF_RIO_GRANDE.pdf PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105051737/http://d.yimg.com/kq/groups/17568192/1697781591/name/RECENT_MOLLUSCS_OF_RIO_GRANDE.pdf |date=2012-11-05 }}.</ref>
* ''[Simpulopsis limpida](/source/Simpulopsis_limpida)'' <small>(Drouët, 1859)</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis magnus](/source/Simpulopsis_magnus)'' <small>Thompson, 1957</small><ref>Thompson F. G. (1957). "A collection of mollusks from Northern Venezuela". ''[Occacional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan](/source/Occacional_Papers_of_the_Museum_of_Zoology_University_of_Michigan)'' (591): 1-13.</ref>
* ''[Simpulopsis membranacea](/source/Simpulopsis_membranacea)'' <small>Villa & Villa, 1841</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis promatensis](/source/Simpulopsis_promatensis)'' <small>Silva & Thomé 2006</small><ref name="Agudo-Padrón 2009"/>
* ''[Simpulopsis simula](/source/Simpulopsis_simula)'' <small>(Morelet, 1851)</small>
* ''[Simpulopsis vincentina](/source/Simpulopsis_vincentina)'' <small>E. A. Smith, 1895</small>
;Synonyms:
* ''Simpulopsis chiapensis'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1856</small>: synonym of ''[Xanthonyx chiapensis](/source/Xanthonyx_chiapensis)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1856)</small> (original combination)
* ''Simpulopsis cordovana'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1857</small>: synonym of ''[Xanthonyx cordovanus](/source/Xanthonyx_cordovanus)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1857)</small> (original combination)
* ''Simpulopsis mastersi'' <small>Brazier, 1872</small>: synonym of ''[Mystivagor mastersi](/source/Mystivagor_mastersi)'' <small>(Brazier, 1872)</small> (original combination)
* ''Simpulopsis portoricensis'' <small>Shuttleworth, 1854</small>: synonym of ''[Platysuccinea portoricensis](/source/Platysuccinea_portoricensis)'' <small>(Shuttleworth, 1854)</small> (original combination)
* ''Simpulopsis salleana'' <small>L. Pfeiffer, 1857</small>: synonym of ''[Xanthonyx salleanus](/source/Xanthonyx_salleanus)'' <small>(L. Pfeiffer, 1857)</small> (original combination)

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Weyrauch, W.K. (1967). Descripciones y notas sobre gastropodos terrestres de Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Brasil, y Peru. Acta Zoológica Lilloana, 21: 457–499.

== Further reading ==
* [Pfeiffer L.](/source/Ludwig_Karl_Georg_Pfeiffer) (1846) [https://archive.org/details/systematischesco111mart "Die Gattungen ''Daudebardia'', ''Simpulopsis'', ''Vitrina'' und ''Succinea'']. In: [Küster H. C.](/source/Heinrich_Carl_K%C3%BCster) et al. (eds.). Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, J. H. Casselis, 1(part. 11): 1-59, pls. 1–6.

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11648540 Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i-xviii, 1-359. Leipzig: Engelman]
* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32058074 Beck, H. (1837). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 1-124. Hafniae ]
* [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862913 Gray J.E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5354113/#v Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the “Comisión Científica del Pacífico.”. PeerJ. 5, e3065]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q16992577}}

Category:Simpulopsidae
Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:Gastropod genera
Category:Taxa named by Henrik Henriksen Beck

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Simpulopsis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpulopsis) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpulopsis?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.