# Simone Mary Bouchard

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{{short description|Canadian painter and textile artist}}
{{Infobox artist
| name           = Simone Mary Bouchard
| image          = Simone-Mary-Bouchard-au-chevalet.jpg
| imagesize      =
| caption        = 
| birth_name     = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date text|1912}}
| birth_place      = [Baie-Saint-Paul](/source/Baie-Saint-Paul), Quebec, Canada
| death_date       = {{Death year and age|1945|1912}}
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = 
| education     = 
| field         = [Painter](/source/Painter)
| training      =
| movement      = 
| works         =
| patrons       =
| awards        = 
| spouse        = 
}}

'''Simone Mary Bouchard''' (1912–1945) was a Canadian painter and textile artist. She was known for her 'popular' or Outsider style of painting.<ref name="cwahi " />

==Early life==
Simone Mary Bouchard was born in 1912 in [Baie-Saint-Paul](/source/Baie-Saint-Paul), [Quebec](/source/Quebec).<ref name="cwahi " >{{cite web|title=Bouchard, Simone Marie|url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=134|website=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative|accessdate=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108043830/http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=134|archive-date=8 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> She began her career creating [hooked rugs](/source/Rug_hooking) for the tourist trade. She became acquainted with the anthropologist [Marius Barbeau](/source/Marius_Barbeau), and his assistant, the ethnologist/painter [Jean Palardy](/source/Jean_Palardy). Subsequently, Bouchard repaired textiles for Barbeau and produced rugs for [Palardy](/source/Palardy).<ref name="LyleElder " >{{cite web|title=Simone-Marie Bouchard|url=http://lyleelderfolkart.com/artist-bios/simone-marie-bouchard/|website=Lyle Elder: Canadian Folk Art and Outsider Art|accessdate=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043730/http://lyleelderfolkart.com/artist-bios/simone-marie-bouchard/|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Art career==
In 1937, her work was included in and exhibition of North American outsider artists.<ref name="FromWomensEyes " >{{cite book|last1=Farr|first1=Dorothy|last2=Luckyj|first2=Natalie|title=From Women's Eyes: Women Painters in Canada|date=1975|publisher=Agnes Etherington Art Centre|location=Kingston|pages=51}}</ref>

Barbeau and Palardy became aware of Bouchard's paintings, which were [naive](/source/Na%C3%AFve_art) [genre](/source/genre) scenes. The men brought her work to the attention of other artists and collectors.<ref name="LyleElder " />

In 1941, Bouchard was included in the ''Première exposition des Indépendants'' exhibition at Palais Montcalm in Quebec City. This exhibition was organized by [Marie-Alain Couturier](/source/Marie-Alain_Couturier) and included eleven members of the [Contemporary Arts Society](/source/Contemporary_Arts_Society); Bouchard,<ref name="Tippett " >{{cite book|last1=Tippett|first1=Maria|title=By a Lady|date=1992|publisher=Viking|location=Toronto, Ont.|isbn=0670844586|pages=81|edition=1. publ.}}</ref> [Paul-Émile Borduas](/source/Paul-%C3%89mile_Borduas), [Stanley Cosgrove](/source/Stanley_Cosgrove), [Louise Landry Gadbois](/source/Louise_Landry_Gadbois), [Eric Goldberg](/source/Eric_Goldberg_(artist)), [John Goodwin Lyman](/source/John_Goodwin_Lyman), [Louis Muhlstock](/source/Louis_Muhlstock), [Alfred Pellan](/source/Alfred_Pellan), [Goodridge Roberts](/source/Goodridge_Roberts), [Jori Smith](/source/Jori_Smith), and [Philip Surrey](/source/Philip_Surrey).<ref name="Carney " >{{cite book|last1=Carney|first1=Lora Senechal|title=Canadian Painters in a Modern World, 1925–1955: Writings and Reconsiderations|date=2017|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0773551923|pages=146|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y-EyDwAAQBAJ&q=Louise+Gadbois&pg=PA173|accessdate=25 November 2017}}</ref> The exhibition traveled to Montreal.<ref name="Carney " />

The Dominion Art Gallery in Montreal held [retrospective](/source/retrospective)s of her work in 1947 and 1952.<ref name="cwahi " /> 

Her work is included in the collections of the [National Gallery of Canada](/source/National_Gallery_of_Canada)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/s-mary-bouchard|title=S. Mary Bouchard|website=www.gallery.ca|access-date=2019-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509010511/https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/s-mary-bouchard|archive-date=2019-05-09|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec](/source/Mus%C3%A9e_national_des_beaux-arts_du_Qu%C3%A9bec).<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://collections.mnbaq.org/fr/artiste/600002485 |title = Bouchard, Simone Mary}}</ref>

Bouchard died in 1945 of a lung ailment.<ref name="cwahi " />

In 2015, her work was included in ''The Artist Herself: Self-Portraits by Canadian Historical Artists'', an exhibition co-curated by [Alicia Boutilier](/source/Alicia_Boutilier) and [Tobi Bruce](/source/Tobi_Bruce) who also co-edited the book/catalogue.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lacroix |first1=Laurier|title="Simone Mary Bouchard". The Artist Herself |date=2015 |publisher=Agnes Etherington Art Centre/ Art Gallery of Hamilton |location=Kingston and Hamilton|page=99 |isbn=978-1-55339-407-5|url=https://library.gallery.ca/search~S1?/abruce%2C+tobi/abruce+tobi/1%2C1%2C16%2CB/frameset&FF=abruce+tobi+++++1965&1%2C%2C16 |access-date=6 April 2025}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.artnet.com/artists/simone-mary-bouchard/ images of Simone Mary Bouchard's paintings] at ArtNet

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bouchard, Simone Mary}}
Category:1912 births
Category:1945 deaths
Category:20th-century Canadian painters
Category:20th-century Canadian textile artists
Category:20th-century Canadian women textile artists
Category:People from Baie-Saint-Paul
Category:Artists from Quebec
Category:Deaths from lung disease
Category:20th-century Canadian women painters
Category:Canadian outsider artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Simone Mary Bouchard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Mary_Bouchard) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Mary_Bouchard?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
