# Simbo

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Island in Solomon Islands

Simbo New Georgia Islands; Simbo at left Highest point Elevation 335 m (1,099 ft) Coordinates 8°17′30″S 156°31′0″E / 8.29167°S 156.51667°E / -8.29167; 156.51667 Geography Location New Georgia Islands, Solomon Islands Geology Mountain type Stratovolcanoes Volcanic arc Solomon Islands Last eruption 1910 ± 10 years[1]

**Simbo** is an [island](/source/Island) in [Western Province](/source/Western_Province_(Solomon_Islands)), [Solomon Islands](/source/Solomon_Islands). It was known to early Europeans as Eddystone Island. The islanders have their [unique language](/source/Simbo_language) spoken nowhere else.[2]

## Geography

Simbo is actually two main islands, one small island called Nusa Simbo separated by a saltwater lagoon from a larger one. Collectively the islands are known to the local people as Mandegugusu, while in the rest of the Solomons the islands are referred to as Simbo.[3] Simbo has an active volcano called Ove as well several saltwater lagoons and a freshwater lake.

## 2007 Earthquake and Tsunami

On April 2, 2007, Simbo was hit by a massive earthquake and tsunami which is now known as the [2007 Solomon Islands earthquake](/source/2007_Solomon_Islands_earthquake). A 12 m tsunami destroyed two villages, Tapurai and Riquru, on the northern side of the island. Even though the tsunami hit the villages just minutes after the earthquake nearly everyone in the villages ran for safety before the waves hit. Their astonishing response was probably due to a combination of deep ecological knowledge of the coastal waters as well as an uncanny capacity to sense the impeding danger.[4]

## In popular culture

Some of the historic cultural practices on Simbo are referenced in *[The Ghost Road](/source/The_Ghost_Road)*, a novel by [Pat Barker](/source/Pat_Barker) about [World War I](/source/World_War_I). The author used the research of [Arthur Maurice Hocart](/source/Arthur_Maurice_Hocart) and the psychoanalyst [William Rivers](/source/William_Rivers).

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Simbo"](https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=255050). *[Global Volcanism Program](/source/Global_Volcanism_Program)*. [Smithsonian Institution](/source/Smithsonian_Institution). Retrieved 2010-02-26.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Hocart, A. M. (January 1922). "The Cult of the Dead in Eddystone of the Solomons". *The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland*. **52**: 71. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.2307/2843772](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2843772).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Scheffler_3-0)** Scheffler, Harold W. (April 1962). ["Kindred and Kin Groups in Simbo Island Social Structure"](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3772871). *Ethnology*. **1** (2): 135. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.2307/3772871](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3772871).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Sensing_Disaster_4-0)** Lauer, Matthew (2023). *Sensing Disaster: Local Knowledge and Vulnerability in Oceania*. University of California Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780520392076](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520392076).

v t e Islands of Solomon Islands by province Central Nggela Islands Gavutu Tanambogo Tulagi Russell Islands Aeaun Mbanika Pavuvu Savo Choiseul Choiseul Cyprian Bridge Island Nuatambu Rob Roy Taro Wagina Guadalcanal Guadalcanal Korasahalu Marau Sound Marapa Nughu Tavanipupu Vulelua Isabel Arnarvon Furona Island Kerehikapa Mahige Maleivona Ramos San Jorge Santa Isabel Sikopo Makira-Ulawa Ali'ite Makira Malaulalo Malaupaina Pio Olu Malau Owaraha Owariki Ugi Ulawa Malaita Alite Anuta Paina Langa Langa Lagoon Laulasi Lau Lagoon Adagege Funaafou Sulufou Maana'omba Malaita Maramasike Mbasakana Ndai Ontong Java Roncador Reef Sikaiana Faore Matuavi Tehaolei Rennell and Bellona Bellona Indispensable Reefs North Reef Rennell Temotu Anuta Duff Islands Bass Islands Tahua Taumako Fatutaka Reef Islands Fenualoa Lomlom Makalom Matema Nalongo and Nupani Ngalo Ngandeli Ngatendo Ngawa Nibanga Nendi Nibanga Temau Nifiloli Nukapu Patteson Shoal Pigeon Pileni Santa Cruz Islands Banie Malo Nendö Teanu Temotu Noi Tinakula Utupua Vanikoro Tikopia Western Mborokua New Georgia Islands Akara Arundel Ghizo Ghoi Kennedy Kiambe Kingguru Kolombangara Liapari Logha Lola Lumbari Marovo Matikuri Mbava Mbulo Mondomondo Nakaza Naru New Georgia Nggatokae Nusatupe Olasana Ranongga Rendova Simbo Telina Tetepare Uepi Vangunu Vella Lavella Vonavona Shortland Islands Balalae Faisi Fauro Magusaiai Masamasa Ovau Pirumeri Shortland Treasury Islands Mono Stirling

Authority control databases: Geographic Global Volcanism Program

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Simbo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbo) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbo?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.