# Shibram Chakraborty

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{{Short description|Indian writer and humorist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [:Template:Infobox Writer/doc](/source/%3ATemplate%3AInfobox_Writer%2Fdoc). -->
| name             = Shibram Chakraborty
| image_size       = 250px
| caption          = Shibram Chakraborty
| native_name_lang = Bengali
| birth_place      = [Chanchal](/source/Chanchal), [Malda](/source/Malda_district), [Bengal Presidency](/source/Bengal_Presidency), [British India](/source/British_India)<ref>''Ishwar Prithibi Bhalobasa'', Chakraborty, Shibram, Biswas Publishing House, Calcutta, 1974, p. 15</ref>
| birth_date       = 13 December 1903
| death_place      = [Calcutta, West Bengal](/source/Calcutta%2C_West_Bengal), [India](/source/India)
| death_date       = {{death-date and age|28 August 1980|13 December 1903}}
| occupation       = Writer
| language         = Bengali
| genre            = Humour
| notableworks     = ''[Bari Theke Paliye](/source/Bari_Theke_Paliye)''<br/>''[Harshabardhan - Gobardhan](/source/Harshabardhan_-_Gobardhan)''
}}

'''Shibram Chakraborty''' (1903–1980) was an Indian writer and humorist. His best known short stories and novels are renowned for their unique use of [pun](/source/pun), [alliteration](/source/alliteration), [play of words](/source/Play-on-words) and [ironic humour](/source/Irony).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Shibram-King-of-pun-and-adda-maestro/articleshow/23235676.cms |title=Shibram: King of pun and adda maestro |first=Debabrata |last=Chakrabarti |date=29 September 2013 |newspaper=[The Times of India](/source/The_Times_of_India)|accessdate=4 July 2017}}</ref> He was a prolific author who also wrote poems, plays, non-fiction and novels for mature audiences in his long career.<ref name="goodreads.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6953928._ |title=Shibram Chakraborty |website=[Goodreads](/source/Goodreads) |accessdate=4 July 2017}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Chakraborty was born into the well-known [Chanchal](/source/Chanchal) Rajbari (royal house of Chanchal) family, although his ancestral home was in [Malda](/source/English_Bazar). However the ancestral seat of the Chakrabarty family was at Choa in [Murshidabad District](/source/Murshidabad_District).<ref>''Ishwar Prithibi Bhalobasa'', Chakraborty, Shibram, Biswas Publishing House, Calcutta, 1974, p. 23</ref> He was born at his maternal uncle's house at Nayan Chand Dutta Street, Darjipara in [Kolkata](/source/Kolkata), the capital of [British India](/source/British_India).<ref>''Ishwar Prithibi Bhalobasa'', Chakraborty, Shibram, Biswas Publishing House, Calcutta, 1974, p. 15</ref> His father was Shibprashad Chakrabarty. A spiritualist by nature, Shibprashad would often speak of the road. Shibram inherited his wanderlust from his father.<ref name="goodreads.com"/>

In school, he played an active role in the [Swadeshi](/source/Swadeshi) movement (struggle for [Indian independence](/source/Indian_independence_movement)) and as a result was jailed, which resulted in his inability to sit for the [matriculation](/source/matriculation) exam. Despite not progressing further with his education, Chakraborty studied on his own and was knowledgeable in a variety of subjects.

He spent most of his life in the second-floor rented accommodation, only consisting of a bedstead & bedsheet at Muktaram Babu Street in [Kolkata](/source/Kolkata). He turned its walls into a hand-written calendar, documenting his time there. He never married and was known as a "free spirit" and was generous to his friends.<ref name="goodreads.com"/> He did not maintain proper records or preserve the manuscripts of some of his works.

==Work==
His initial foray into literature was as a poet. His first book of poems was called Manush (Man). He worked as a feature writer in daily newspapers and magazines such as ''[Basumati](/source/Dainik_Basumati)'' (বসুমতী), ''[Ananda Bazar Patrika](/source/Ananda_Bazar_Patrika)'' (আনন্দবাজার পত্রিকা) and ''[Desh](/source/Desh_(magazine))'' [দেশ]. These were tinged with humour and got him noticed in the public eye. Subsequently, he started writing stories and novels.<ref name="goodreads.com"/>

His writing is noted for use of literary puns as a key story vehicle – speculated to be a first in Bengali literature. He is also noted for his self-deprecating humour. An example of this is the convoluted way in which he would spell his name in Bangla in his stories: শিব্রাম চকরবরতি (Shee-bram Cho-ko-ro-bo-ro-ty).<ref name="goodreads.com"/> He would often put himself into his stories amongst fictional characters. The most famous and recurring characters in his stories are the brothers Harshabardhan [হর্ষবর্ধন] and Gobardhan [গোবর্ধন] and his sister Bini. He also created a detective character named ''Kalke Kashi.'' Advertisements for his books often bill him as the King of Laughter.<ref name="jayabhattacharjirose.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.jayabhattacharjirose.com/shibram-chakraborty/ |first=Jaya Bhattacharji |last=Rose |title=Shibram Chakraborty |work=Confessions of an avid bibliophile |date=28 June 2014 |accessdate=4 July 2017}}</ref> Aside from funny stories, his other notable writings include the dramatisation of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Dena Paona (দেনা পাওনা) under the title Shoroshi [ষোড়শী] (Sixteen Year Old Girl), the political work Moscow bonam Pondicheri [মস্কো বনাম পন্ডিচেরি] (Moscow Versus Pondicheri;) and the play Jokhon Tara Kotha Bolbe [যখন তারা কথা বলবে] (When They Will Speak). His (so called) autobiography Eeshwar Prithibee Valobasa (ঈশ্বর পৃথিবী ভালবাসা) (God Earth Love) is also regarded as one of his best works. During his 60-year career he authored more than 150 books.<ref name="goodreads.com"/>

Shibram spent his early days in [Paharpur](/source/Paharpur%2C_India) and [Chanchal](/source/Chanchal). In his boyhood days, he once ran away from home.<ref name="jayabhattacharjirose.com"/> This experience would later inspire his novel ''[Bari Theke Paliye](/source/Bari_Theke_Paliye)'' [বাড়ি থেকে পালিয়ে] (Runaway), which was made into a film by [Ritwik Ghatak](/source/Ritwik_Ghatak).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051399/ |title=Bari Theke Paliye (1958) |website=imdb.com |accessdate=4 July 2017}}</ref>

==Last phase of life and death==
In the last phase of his life, he ran into serious financial difficulties and the [Government of West Bengal](/source/Government_of_West_Bengal) put him on a monthly allowance. He died in Kolkata in 1980. Very few people attended his cremation, including a few of his very close friends like [Shakti Chattopadhyay](/source/Shakti_Chattopadhyay) and [Sunil Ganguly](/source/Sunil_Ganguly).

==Bibliography==
* ''[Bari Theke Paliye](/source/Bari_Theke_Paliye)'' [বাড়ি থেকে পালিয়ে] (Runaway): A novel
* ''Bari Theke Paliyer Por'' [বাড়ি থেকে পালিয়ের পর] (After Runaway): A novel, sequel to ''Bari Theke Paliye''.
* The Merry Adventures of Harshabardhan and Gobardhan. (Translated by Arunava Sinha. Hachette India, New Delhi, 2014)
* ''Eeshwar Prithibee Valobasa'' [ঈশ্বর পৃথিবী ভালবাসা] (God Earth Love), 1974: (So called) [autobiography](/source/autobiography).
* ''Valobasa Prithibee Eeshwar'' [ভালবাসা পৃথিবী ঈশ্বর] (Love Earth God), 1976: Another (so called) [autobiography](/source/autobiography).
* ''Aaj O Agamikaal'' [আজ ও আগামীকাল] (Today & Tomorrow), 1929: A collection of short stories.
* ''Ekti Swarnaghotita Apokeerti'' [একটি স্বর্ণঘটিত অপকীর্তি] (An Misdoing Due to Gold): Drama
* ''Debotar Jonmo'' [দেবতার জন্ম] (Birth of God): Short story
* ''Jakhan Tara Katha Bolbe'' [যখন তারা কথা বলবে], (When They Will Speak): A play.

==Quotations==
{{citations needed|section|date=June 2025}}
* "Though that may be not the ultimate goal, but the communists do have an extreme goal, and that is All for one and one for all."
* "The history of human civilisation is sub-divided into two kinds of people. One who is selfishly screaming that all of this earth belongs to me. State – that's me! I will benefit—this happens to be the biggest thing of this world. The other is sacrificing himself by exiling into the forest or on the cross; they said, I have come for all; I have sacrificed myself to all. Both of them show the incompleteness of the civilisation."
* "My respect for [Rabindranath](/source/Rabindranath_Tagore) is not because he is a so-called superman, but because he is a complete human being."
* "The basis of a human being's completeness lies in the maturity of body, mind and intellect ... the bottom line of completeness is congruence, harmony."
* "To earn the freedom of a nation, a freedom fighter has to sacrifice his own freedom."
*"After years of hard contemplation I have reached the conclusion that all this excitement about "New Year" is meaningless, because in my experience, it has never lasted more than a year." (Paraphrased and translated from Bengali)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chakraborty, Shibram}}
Category:1903 births
Category:1980 deaths
Category:20th-century Bengali poets
Category:20th-century Indian poets
Category:Poets from West Bengal
Category:Indian independence activists from Bengal
Category:Writers from Kolkata
Category:Indian male novelists
Category:People from Malda district
Category:20th-century Indian male writers

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0149827}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Shibram Chakraborty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibram_Chakraborty) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibram_Chakraborty?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
