# Shamlu
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{{Short description|Oghuz tribe in Iran}}
{{other uses}}
[[File:Hosayn Khan Shamlu seated.jpg|thumb|Likely depiction of [Hoseyn Khan Shamlu](/source/Hoseyn_Khan_Shamlu) seated, in the ''Sermon in a mosque'' scene of the ''[Cartier Hafiz](/source/Cartier_Hafiz)''.["Shaykhzada, a painter from Herat, added two of these paintings, probably in the late 1520s. A small graffito at the bottom of the painting often dubbed “Sermon in a mosque” says that it is his work; he probably also painted the polo scene, which is executed in a similar style. Priscilla Soucek suggested that the main figure in Shaykhzada’s two paintings may represent his patron, perhaps Husayn Khan
Shamlu, depicted in both as a mature man with a full mustache." in {{harvnb|Blair|2014|p=239}}]{{sfn|Soucek|1990|pp=55-58}}]]
[[File:AliGholiKhanShamlu.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [Ali-Qoli Khan Shamlu](/source/Ali-Qoli_Khan_Shamlu) (aka ''Haji Ali Qizilbash Mazandarani'') Governor of [Khorassan](/source/greater_Khorasan) in 1576 and chief of the armies under Shah Abbas I in 1588.[{{cite book |last1=Necipogulu |first1=Gulru |last2=Roxburgh |first2=David J. |title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World |date=July 2000 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-11669-6 |page=64, fig.20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6aQSy07yzR0C&pg=PA65 |language=en}}]["Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of Discoveries, 1400–1800, Muzaffar Alam, University of Chicago Mars 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-521-78041-4}}]]]
[[File:Zaynal Khan Shamlu.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [Zeynal Khan Shamlu](/source/Zeynal_Khan_Shamlu), Ambassador of [Shah Abbas I](/source/Shah_Abbas_I) to the Court of the [Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II](/source/Rudolf_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor)]]
The '''Shamlu tribe''' ({{langx|fa|ایل شاملو}}; {{Langx|az|Şamlı, Şamlu}}), also known as the '''Shamli tribe''', was one of the seven original and the most powerful [Qizilbash](/source/Qizilbash) tribes of [Turcoman](/source/Turkoman_(ethnonym)) origin in [Iran](/source/Iran).
[[File:Ghiai28.jpg|thumb|right|[Heydar Gholi Khan Ghiaï-e Chamlou II](/source/Heydar_Ghiai), architect, dressed as Imperial Aide de Camp (Tehran, 1973)]]
==List of the Khans of Shamlu==
*Ahmad [Sultan](/source/Sultan) Shamlu
*Abdu [Beg](/source/Bey) Shamlu ( Father in law of [Ismail I](/source/Ismail_I) )
*[Hossein Beg Laleh Shamlu](/source/Hossein_Beg_Laleh_Shamlu)
*[Husein Khan Shamlu](/source/Hoseyn_Khan_Shamlu) ( The most powerful qizilbash Khan, executed by Shah Tahmasp in 1534)
*Hossein Khan Shamlu ( Governor of Lors Pushtkuh- [Province of Lorestan](/source/Lorest%C4%81n_Province) )
*[Hasan Khan Shamlu](/source/Husain_Khan_Shamlu) (Governor of Herat, circa 1600)
*Mirza Vali Khan Shamlu (Governor)
*[Ali Gholi Khan Shamlu](/source/Ali-Qoli_Khan_Shamlu) (aka ''Haji Ali Qizilbash Mazandarani'' Governor of [Khorassan](/source/greater_Khorasan) in 1576 and chief of the armies under Shah Abbas I en 1588 )["Indo-Persian Travels in the Age of Discoveries, 1400–1800, Muzaffar Alam, University of Chicago Mars 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-521-78041-4}}]
*JĀNI BEG KHAN BIGDELI SHĀMLU(d. 1645), ishik-āqāsi-bāshi (master of ceremony) and qurchi-bāshi (head of the tribal guards) under the Safavid Shah Ṣafi I (r. 1629–42) and Shah ʿAbbās II (r. 1642–66).[{{cite encyclopedia |last=Matthee |first=Rudi | title= JĀNI BEG KHAN BIGDELI ŠĀMLU | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica | accessdate=2012-09-17|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jani-beg-khan-bigdeli-samlu}}]
*Sinan Khan Shamlu (Zaynal Khan Shamlu, Ambassador of Shah Abbas I to Emperor Rudolph II of Habsburg)
*Muhamad Gholi Khan Bigdili-e Shamlu
*Dormish Khan Shamlu (Brother in law of Shah Ismail I and Governor of [Isfahan](/source/Isfahan_Province) )
*Murteza Gulu Khan Shamlu-Ardabili (invented a style of calligraphy called "[Shikasta Nastaʿlīq](/source/Shikasta_Nasta%CA%BFl%C4%ABq)")
*Abbas Gholi Khan Shamlu-Shahsevan (Governor of [Herat](/source/Herat), 1812)
*Mu'min Khan Shamlu (1699–1707, [Grand Vizier](/source/Grand_Vizier) )["Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire", Andrew J. Newman,Edt. I. B. Tauris 30 Mars, 2006, p.105 {{ISBN|1-86064-667-0}}
]
*Mohammed Zaman Khan Shamlu (1711)
*Muhamad Ali Khan Bigdili-e Shamlu (c.1722, [Grand Vizier](/source/Grand_Vizier) )[Architecture Mediterraneenne, No 55, "From father to son, a dynasty of builders", Marseille, 2001, pp. 130-60]
*Farhad Khan Ghiaï-e Chamlou( 1957 )