# Shackleton Barracks

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{{Short description|Military installation at Ballykelly, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox military structure
|name=Shackleton Barracks
|image=
|caption = 
|type = Barracks
|map_type = Northern Ireland
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within Northern Ireland
|location = [Ballykelly](/source/Ballykelly%2C_County_Londonderry)
|coordinates = {{Coord|55|03|16|N|07|01|12|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|ownership = [Ministry of Defence](/source/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom))
|operator = {{army|United Kingdom}}
|built = 1971
|used=1971–2008
|architect = 
|built_for = 
|garrison =
|occupants =  2nd Battalion [Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment](/source/Princess_of_Wales's_Royal_Regiment)
}}
'''Shackleton Barracks''' is a former British military installation at [Ballykelly](/source/Ballykelly%2C_County_Londonderry) in [Northern Ireland](/source/Northern_Ireland).

==History==
The site formerly known as [RAF Ballykelly](/source/RAF_Ballykelly) was handed over to the [British Army](/source/British_Army) as Shackleton Barracks on 2 June 1971.<ref name="SA">{{cite web | title=Shackleton Barracks Ballykelly to Close | work=Sandes (26 June 2006) | url=http://www.sandes.org.uk/news_detail.asp?id=13 | accessdate=2008-06-21 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004101106/http://www.sandes.org.uk/news_detail.asp?id=13 | archivedate=4 October 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Battalion HQ and HQ Company of the [5th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment](/source/5th_Battalion%2C_Ulster_Defence_Regiment) arrived there shortly after the barracks opened. During [Operation Demetrius](/source/Operation_Demetrius) between 1971 and 1972, the facilities operated as an interrogation centre where the [five techniques](/source/five_techniques) were alleged to have been used.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/the-torture-centre-northern-ireland-s-hooded-men-1.2296152|title=The torture centre: Northern Ireland's 'hooded men'|last=McKay|first=Susan|date=25 July 2015|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> The village of Ballykelly suffered the [Droppin Well bombing](/source/Droppin_Well_bombing) in 1982 which resulted in the loss of eighteen lives including both local civilians and soldiers from Shackleton Barracks. 5th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment moved out in 1992.<ref name="SA"/> 

The camp became the HQ of [8th Infantry Brigade](/source/8th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)) in October 2003 and the brigade remained there until it was disbanded and responsibility handed over to HQ [39th Infantry Brigade](/source/39th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)) at [Thiepval Barracks](/source/Thiepval_Barracks) in [Lisburn](/source/Lisburn) on 1 September 2006. It was then home to the infantry battalion 2nd Battalion [Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment](/source/Princess_of_Wales's_Royal_Regiment).<ref name="SA"/>

The British Army vacated Shackleton Barracks in March 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-24959596|title=Options for Shackleton Barracks, Ballykelly, explored|publisher=BBC|date=15 November 2013|accessdate=12 April 2012}}</ref> when 2nd Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment moved to [Royal Artillery Barracks](/source/Royal_Artillery_Barracks) at [Woolwich](/source/Woolwich). Some {{convert|776|acre|km2}} of land and 420 buildings were subsequently offered for sale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.derryjournal.com/news/former-army-houses-go-on-sale-1-i2130915|title=Former army houses go on sale|date=23 October 2008|publisher=Derry Journal|accessdate=15 December 2014}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

Category:Installations of the British Army
Category:Barracks in Northern Ireland
Category:Torture in the United Kingdom
Category:Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)
Category:Military installations established in 1971
Category:Military installations closed in 2008

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Shackleton Barracks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shackleton_Barracks) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shackleton_Barracks?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
