# Setiechinopsis

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Species of cactus

Setiechinopsis Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Embryophytes Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Spermatophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Order: Caryophyllales Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Cereeae Subtribe: Trichocereinae Genus: Setiechinopsis Backeb. ex de Haas Species: S. mirabilis Binomial name Setiechinopsis mirabilis (Speg.) Backeb. ex de Haas Synonyms Of Setiechinopsis:[2] Acanthopetalus Y.Itô Of Setiechinopsis mirabilis:[3] Acanthopetalus mirabilis (Speg.) Y.Itô Arthrocereus mirabilis (Speg.) W.T.Marshall Echinopsis mirabilis Speg.

***Setiechinopsis*** is a [monotypic](/source/Monotypic_taxon) [genus](/source/Genus) of [cacti](/source/Cactus). Its only species, ***Setiechinopsis mirabilis***, is native to Argentina.[3][4]

## Description

*Setiechinopsis mirabilis* grows solitary. The cylindrical, dull yellowish-green to brown-green shoots reach heights of 12 to 15 cm (4.7 to 5.9 in) with a diameter of up to 2 cm (0.79 in). There are eleven ribs that are slightly wavy. The single, protruding and straight central spine is 1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in) long. The nine to 14 radial spines are slender and straight.

The narrow, tubular, white flowers appear near the tips of the shoots and are rather unpleasantly scented. They are 11 to 12 cm (4.3 to 4.7 in) long. Their bracts are spread out. The fruits reach a diameter of 0.6 to 1 cm (0.24 to 0.39 in) and are 3.5 to 4 cm (1.4 to 1.6 in) long.[5]

## Taxonomy

The first description of the species as *Echinopsis mirabilis* by [Carlos Luis Spegazzini](/source/Carlos_Luis_Spegazzini) was published in 1905.[3][6] The specific epithet *mirabilis* comes from Latin, means 'wonderful' and refers to the appearance of the species.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] De Haas placed the species in the genus *Setiechinopsis* in 1940.[3]

## Distribution

*Setiechinopsis mirabilis* is distributed among lowland shrubs at 500 to 1000 meters in the Argentine provinces of Santiago del Estero, San Juan, La Rioja and Mendoza.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-IUCN_Red_List_of_Threatened_Species_2010_p._1-0)** ["The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"](https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/151767/121442393). *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*. 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-25.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-POWO_5536-1_2-0)** ["*Setiechinopsis* Backeb. ex de Haas"](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/5536-1). *[Plants of the World Online](/source/Plants_of_the_World_Online)*. [Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew](/source/Royal_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Kew). Retrieved 2023-09-29.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-POWO_235328-2_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-POWO_235328-2_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-POWO_235328-2_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-POWO_235328-2_3-3) ["*Setiechinopsis mirabilis* (Speg.) Backeb. ex de Haas"](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/235328-2). *[Plants of the World Online](/source/Plants_of_the_World_Online)*. [Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew](/source/Royal_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Kew). Retrieved 2023-09-29.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Tropicos_4-0)** ["Echinopsis mirabilis"](http://www.tropicos.org/Name/5105646). *Tropicos*. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Anderson_Eggli_Anderson_2005_p._237_5-0)** Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). *Das große Kakteen-Lexikon* (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 237. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [3-8001-4573-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8001-4573-1).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Aires._1905_r901_6-0)** Aires., Museo Nacional de Buenos (1905). ["Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires"](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4495359). Impr. de Juan A. Alsina. Retrieved 2023-09-29.

## External links

- Media related to [Setiechinopsis mirabilis](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Setiechinopsis_mirabilis) at Wikimedia Commons

- Data related to [*Setiechinopsis mirabilis*](https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Setiechinopsis_mirabilis) at Wikispecies

Taxon identifiers Setiechinopsis Wikidata: Q21447433 Wikispecies: Setiechinopsis GBIF: 7279847 GRIN: 21896 IPNI: 298102-2 IRMNG: 1108060 ITIS: 907140 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:5536-1 Setiechinopsis mirabilis Wikidata: Q109341548 Wikispecies: Setiechinopsis mirabilis CoL: 4X2V4 GBIF: 7279848 IPNI: 235328-2 ITIS: 912125 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:235328-2 WFO: wfo-0000439000 Echinopsis mirabilis Wikidata: Q1280598 CoL: 38KGN EoL: 5189454 GBIF: 5622466 iNaturalist: 438586 IPNI: 132730-1 ITIS: 908071 IUCN: 151767 NCBI: 432484 Open Tree of Life: 397195 Plant List: kew-2783515 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132730-1 Species+: 27789 Tropicos: 5105646 WFO: wfo-0000662204

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Setiechinopsis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setiechinopsis) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setiechinopsis?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
