# Scoto-Norman

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Fusion of Scottish and Anglo-Norman origins

The term **Scoto-Norman** (also **Franco-Scottish** or **Franco-Gaelic**) is used to describe people, families, institutions and archaeological artifacts that are partly [Scottish](/source/Scottish_people) (in some sense) and partly [Anglo-Norman](/source/Anglo-Normans) (in some sense), after the [Norman Conquest](/source/Norman_Conquest). It is used to refer to people or things of Norman, Anglo-Norman, [French](/source/France) or even [Flemish](/source/Flemings) or [Breton](/source/Breton_people) origin,[1][2] but who are associated with [Scotland in the Middle Ages](/source/Scotland_in_the_Middle_Ages) like Scoto-Anglo-Saxon.[1][*[page needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources)*][2][*[dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*] It is also used for any of these things where they exhibit [syncretism](/source/Syncretism) between [French](/source/French_culture) or Anglo-French culture on the one hand and [Gaelic culture](/source/Gaelic_culture) on the other.

For instance, the [Kings of Scotland](/source/Kings_of_Scots) between the reign of the [David I](/source/David_I_of_Scotland) and the [Stewart](/source/House_of_Stewart) period are often described as Scoto-Norman. A classic case of Gaelic and French cultural syncretism would be [Lochlann](/source/Lochlann%2C_Lord_of_Galloway), [Lord of Galloway](/source/Lords_of_Galloway), who used both a Gaelic (*Lochlann*) and French name (*Roland*), and kept followers of both languages. Another example of a Scoto-Norman would be [Robert the Bruce](/source/Robert_the_Bruce).

The term is used by historians as an alternative to Anglo-Norman when that term pertains to Scotland. It was first used in 1829, in P. F. Tytler's *History of Scotland*.[1][2]

## See also

- [Anglo-Norman](/source/Anglo-Normans)

- [Cambro-Norman](/source/Cambro-Norman)

- [Hiberno-Norman](/source/Norman_Irish)

- [Norse-Gaels](/source/Norse-Gaels)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-auto_1-2) Tytler, Patrick Fraser (26 October 1841). ["History of Scotland: MCCCXXIX-MCCCLXX"](https://books.google.com/books?id=pZNQAAAAYAAJ&q=scoto-normans&pg=PA359). William Tait – via Google Books.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto1_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto1_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-auto1_2-2) ["Help"](https://public.oed.com/help/). *Oxford English Dictionary*.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Scoto-Norman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoto-Norman) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoto-Norman?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
