# Schnella

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{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Schnella outimouta (Aubl.) Wunderlin - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (3).jpg
|image_caption = ''Schnella outimouta''
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Schnella
|authority = Raddi (1820)
|type_species = ''[Schnella macrostachya](/source/Schnella_macrostachya)'' 
|type_species_authority = Raddi
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 32–38; see text.
|synonyms = 
*''Binaria'' {{small|Raf. (1838)}}
*''Cardenasia'' {{small|Rusby (1927)}}
*''Caulotretus'' <small>Rich. ex Spreng. (1827)</small>
*''Lacara'' <small>Spreng. (1822)</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003119-2 ''Schnella'' Raddi]. ''[Plants of the World Online](/source/Plants_of_the_World_Online)''. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</ref>
| range_map = Schnella distribution.svg
| range_map_caption = ''Schnella'' distribution map.<ref name="Trethowan"/>
}}

'''''Schnella''''' is a genus of [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s in the [legume](/source/legume) family, [Fabaceae](/source/Fabaceae). It belongs to the subfamily [Cercidoideae](/source/Cercidoideae). All of its species are neotropical [liana](/source/liana)s.<ref name="Trethowan">{{cite journal |vauthors=Trethowan LA, Clark RP, Mackinder BA | year = 2015 | title = A synopsis of the neotropical genus ''Schnella'' (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 12 new combinations | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 204 | issue = 4 | pages = 237–252 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.204.4.1| doi-access = free }}</ref>

==Species==
''Schnella'' comprises the following species:<ref name="Trethowan"/><ref>{{cite journal | title = New Combinations in ''Schnella'' (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae) | year = 2010 | author = Wunderlin RP | journal = [Phytoneuron](/source/Phytoneuron) | volume = 49 | pages = 1–5 | url = http://www.phytoneuron.net/PhytoN-Schnella.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Schnella&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Schnella'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 9 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?16435 | title = GRIN species records of ''Schnella'' | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [Germplasm Resources Information Network](/source/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network)—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [National Germplasm Resources Laboratory](/source/Henry_A._Wallace_Beltsville_Agricultural_Research_Center), Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 9 May 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Schnella/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Schnella'' | date = 2013 | website = [The Plant List](/source/The_Plant_List) | publisher = [Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew](/source/Royal_Botanic_Gardens%2C_Kew) and the [Missouri Botanical Garden](/source/Missouri_Botanical_Garden) | accessdate = 9 May 2014 }}</ref>

===Section ''Schnella'' <small>Raddi</small>===
* ''[Schnella lilacina](/source/Schnella_lilacina)'' <small>(Wunderlin & Eilers) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella maximiliani](/source/Schnella_maximiliani)'' <small>(Benth.) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella macrostachya](/source/Schnella_macrostachya)'' <small>Raddi</small>
* ''[Schnella poiteauana](/source/Schnella_poiteauana)'' <small>(Vogel) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella spicata was reclassified as Schnella macrostachya. -->
* ''[Schnella trichosepala](/source/Schnella_trichosepala)'' <small>(L.P. Queiroz) Wunderlin</small>

===Section ''Caulotretus'' <small>(DC.) Wunderlin</small>===
{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
* ''[Schnella alata](/source/Schnella_alata)'' <small>(Ducke) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella altiscandens](/source/Schnella_altiscandens)'' <small>(Ducke) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella anamesa](/source/Schnella_anamesa)'' <small>(J.F. Macbr.) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella angulosa](/source/Schnella_angulosa)'' <small>(Vogel) Wunderlin</small>
** var. ''angulosa'' <small>(Vogel) Wunderlin</small>
** var. ''bahiana'' <small>(Vaz) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
** var. ''meridionalis'' <small>(Hoehne) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
<!-- Schnella brachystachya was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
<!-- Schnella bicomata was reclassified as Schnella guianensis. -->
* ''[Schnella carvalhoi](/source/Schnella_carvalhoi)'' <small>(Vaz) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella columbiensis was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
* ''[Schnella confertiflora](/source/Schnella_confertiflora)'' <small>(Benth.) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella cumanensis was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
* ''[Schnella cupreonitens](/source/Schnella_cupreonitens)'' <small>(Ducke) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella erythrantha](/source/Schnella_erythrantha)'' <small>(Ducke) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella eucosma was reclassified as Schnella hymenaeifolia. -->
* ''[Schnella excisa](/source/Schnella_excisa)'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''[Schnella glabra](/source/Schnella_glabra)'' <small>(Jacq.) Dugand</small>—Monkey Ladder Vine
* ''[Schnella grazielae](/source/Schnella_grazielae)'' <small>(Vaz) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella guianensis](/source/Schnella_guianensis)'' <small>(Aubl.) Wunderlin</small>—Granny backbone
** var. ''guianensis'' <small>(Aubl.) Wunderlin</small>
** var. ''splendens'' <small>(Kunth) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella heterophylla was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
* ''[Schnella klugii](/source/Schnella_klugii)'' <small>(Standl.) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella kunthiana](/source/Schnella_kunthiana)'' <small>(Vogel) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella longipetala was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
* ''[Schnella longiseta](/source/Schnella_longiseta)'' <small>(Fróes) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella obovata](/source/Schnella_obovata)'' <small>(S.F.Blake) Britton & Rose</small>
* ''[Schnella outimouta](/source/Schnella_outimouta)'' <small>(Aubl.) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella platycalyx](/source/Schnella_platycalyx)'' <small>(Benth.) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella porphyrotricha](/source/Schnella_porphyrotricha)'' <small>(Harms) Wunderlin</small>
** var. ''killipiana'' <small>(J.F. Macbride) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
** var. ''porphyrotricha'' <small>(Harms) Wunderlin</small>
** var. ''smithiana'' <small>(Standley) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella pterocalyx](/source/Schnella_pterocalyx)'' <small>(Ducke) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella reflexa](/source/Schnella_reflexa)'' <small>(Schery) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella riedeliana](/source/Schnella_riedeliana)'' <small>(Bong.) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella rosea was reclassified as Schnella kunthiana. -->
* ''[Schnella siqueirae](/source/Schnella_siqueirae)'' <small>(Ducke) Wunderlin</small><!-- Some publications have this as Schnella siqueiraei. I can't tell which is correct. -->
* ''[Schnella splendens](/source/Schnella_splendens)'' <small>(Kunth) Bentham</small>
* ''[Schnella sprucei](/source/Schnella_sprucei)'' <small>(Benth.) Wunderlin</small>
<!-- Schnella standleyi was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
<!-- Schnella stenopetala was reclassified as Schnella altiscandens. -->
<!-- Schnella storkii was reclassified as Schnella glabra. -->
* ''[Schnella surinamensis](/source/Schnella_surinamensis)'' <small>(Amshoff) Wunderlin</small>
* ''[Schnella uleana](/source/Schnella_uleana)'' <small>(Harms) Wunderlin</small>
{{div col end}}

===''Incertae sedis''===
{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
* ''[Schnella accrescens](/source/Schnella_accrescens)'' <small>(Killip & J.F. Macbr.) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella bahiachalensis](/source/Schnella_bahiachalensis)'' <small>Zamora</small>
<!-- Schnella caudigera was reclassified as Bauhinia petiolata. -->
* ''[Schnella coronata](/source/Schnella_coronata)'' <small>(Bentham) Pittier</small>
* ''[Schnella flexuosa](/source/Schnella_flexuosa)'' <small>(Moricand) Walpers</small>
* ''[Schnella guentheri](/source/Schnella_guentheri)'' <small>(Harms) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella herrerae](/source/Schnella_herrerae)'' <small>Britton & Rose</small>
* ''[Schnella hirsutissima](/source/Schnella_hirsutissima)'' <small>(Wunderlin) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella hymenaeifolia](/source/Schnella_hymenaeifolia)'' <small>(Triana ex Hemsley) Britton & Rose</small>
** var. ''hymenaeifolia'' <small>(Triana ex Hemsley) Britton & Rose</small>
** var. ''stuebeliana'' <small>(Harms) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella microstachya](/source/Schnella_microstachya)'' <small>Raddi</small>
** var. ''massambabensis'' <small>(Vaz) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
** var. ''microstachya'' <small>Raddi</small>
* ''[Schnella radiata](/source/Schnella_radiata)'' <small>(Vellozo) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella rutilans](/source/Schnella_rutilans)'' <small>(Spruce ex Bentham) Pittier</small>
* ''[Schnella scala-simiae](/source/Schnella_scala-simiae)'' <small>(Sandwith) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
* ''[Schnella smilacina](/source/Schnella_smilacina)'' <small>(Schott ex Sprengel) G. Don</small>
* ''[Schnella stenoloba](/source/Schnella_stenoloba)'' <small>Britton & Killip</small>
<!-- Schnella stuebeliana was reclassified as Schnella hymenaeifolia. -->
* ''[Schnella vestita](/source/Schnella_vestita)'' <small>(Benth) J.F. Macbride</small>
* ''[Schnella vulpina](/source/Schnella_vulpina)'' <small>(Rusby) Trethowan & R. Clark</small>
{{div col end}}

===Species names with uncertain taxonomic status===
The status of the following species is unresolved:<ref name="Trethowan"/><ref name="PlantList"/>
* ''Schnella emarginata'' <small>Klotzsch</small>
* ''Schnella macrophylla'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''Schnella mutisii'' <small>Britton & Killip</small>
* ''Schnella nigra'' <small>Britton & Killip</small>
* ''Schnella nitida'' <small>Britton & Killip</small>
* ''Schnella trinitensis'' <small>Britton ex R.O.Williams</small>
* ''Schnella umbriana'' <small>Britton & Killip</small>
* ''Schnella versicolor'' <small>Britton & Killip</small>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q16911949}}

Category:Cercidoideae
Category:Fabaceae genera
Category:Flora of the Neotropical realm

{{Fabaceae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Schnella](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnella) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnella?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.