# Sarapul > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Sarapul > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Sarapul.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarapul > Source revision: 1345584615 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|City in the Udmurt Republic, Russia}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox Russian inhabited locality |en_name=Sarapul |ru_name=Сарапул |loc_name1=Сарапул |loc_lang1=Udmurt |image_skyline=Sarapul - Sedelnikov street.jpg |image_caption=Sedelnikova Street in Sarapul |coordinates = {{coord|56|28|N|53|48|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=left |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=[Udmurt Republic](/source/Udmurt_Republic) |federal_subject_ref= |adm_city_jur=[city of republic significance](/source/city_of_federal_subject_significance) of Sarapul |adm_city_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of=city of republic significance of Sarapul |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat_ref= |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |urban_okrug_jur=Sarapul Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref= |mun_admctr_of=Sarapul Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref= |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=101381 |pop_2010census_rank=161st |pop_2010census_ref={{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1596 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1780 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=427960–427962, 427964–427968, 427970–427972, 427974, 427979 |dialing_codes=34147 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= }} '''Sarapul''' ([Udmurt](/source/Udmurt_language) and {{langx|ru|Сара́пул}}) is a [city](/source/types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia) and a river port in the [Udmurt Republic](/source/Udmurt_Republic), [Russia](/source/Russia), located on the right bank of the [Kama River](/source/Kama_River), {{convert|66|km|sp=us}} southeast of [Izhevsk](/source/Izhevsk), the capital of the republic. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=101,381|p2002=103,141|p1989=110,381}} ==History== Sarapul is one of the oldest cities of the Kama region. It was first mentioned in a 1596 population audit book as the village ({{lang|ru-Latn|[selo](/source/village)}}) of '''{{lang|ru-Latn|Voznesenskoye|italic=no}}''' ({{langx|ru|Вознесе́нское}}, 'Ascension' [of Christ]), later known as Sarapul:{{citation needed|date=April 2010}} "in Kazansky Uyezd in the upper Kama River ... in Sarapul and Siva people fish". Apparently, here ''Sarapul'' is the name of a section of the river, as well as the entire area along its shores. It is believed that the name of this area comes from the word {{lang|cv|сарапуль}} ({{lang|cv-Latn|sarapul}}) which in [Chuvash](/source/Chuvash_language) means 'yellow fish', or [sturgeon](/source/sturgeon), which was in abundance here. Later, however, other versions of the origin of the name were considered. In particular, one of them says that the word {{lang|und-Latn|sarapul}} formed by the merger of two words: {{lang|und-Latn|sarah}}, which in one of the Siberian dialects means 'money', and {{lang|und-Latn|pul}}, a small copper coin, thus meaning 'place of money'. It was chartered in 1780"Sarapul" in ''[The New Encyclopædia Britannica](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica)''. Chicago: [Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Inc.), 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 10, p. 447. and by the end of the 18th century had grown into a merchant town with developed [footwear](/source/footwear) manufacturing industry. The city of Sarapul was one of the residence centers of the [Udmurt Jews](/source/History_of_Jews_in_Udmurtia_and_Tatarstan),Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. № 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., [http://snioo.ru/images/stories/nu-print/nu4662013.pdf "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана".] Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) {{in lang|ru}}Пюрияйнен Д.М., [http://elibrary.udsu.ru/xmlui/handle/123456789/4021 "Население уездного города Сарапула во второй половине XIX - начале XX в.: социокультурный аспект"] : автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степ. канд. ист. наук. Ижевск, 2009. С. 18. {{in lang|ru}} who spoke Udmurtish [Yiddish](/source/Yiddish). In the lexicon of this dialect there was a noticeable number of [Udmurt](/source/Udmurt_language) and [Tatar](/source/Tatar_language) loan words.Goldberg-Altyntsev A.V., [http://files.literjewsudmurtia.webnode.ru/200000026-c8fefc9fbc/A.%20Goldberg-Altyntsev%20-%20A%20short%20ethnographic%20overview%20of%20the%20Ashkenazic%20Jews%20group%20in%20Alnashsky%20District%20of%20Udmurt%20Republic.pdf "A short ethnographic overview of the Ashkenazic Jews' group in Alnashsky District of Udmurt Republic".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807070933/http://files.literjewsudmurtia.webnode.ru/200000026-c8fefc9fbc/A.%20Goldberg-Altyntsev%20-%20A%20short%20ethnographic%20overview%20of%20the%20Ashkenazic%20Jews%20group%20in%20Alnashsky%20District%20of%20Udmurt%20Republic.pdf |date=August 7, 2020 }} Die Sammlung der wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten der jungen jüdischen Wissenschaftler. Herausgegeben von Artur Katz, Yumi Matsuda und Alexander Grinberg. München, Dachau, 2015. S. 51.[http://files.literjewsudmurtia.webnode.ru/200000031-6b7256d64f/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B%20%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.pdf Гольдберг-Алтынцев А.В., "Краткий этнографический обзор группы ашкеназских евреев в Алнашском районе Удмуртской Республики / пер. с англ. яз. А.Й. Каца."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005358/http://files.literjewsudmurtia.webnode.ru/200000031-6b7256d64f/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%20%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B%20%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85%20%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%B2%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.pdf |date=August 7, 2020 }} Jewish studies in the Udmurt Republic: Online. Part 1. Edited by A. Greenberg. February 27, 2015 published. P. 3. {{in lang|ru}} ==Geography== ===Climate=== {{Weather box |location = Sarapul (1991-2020, extremes 1923-present) |metric first = Yes |single line = yes |Jan mean C = -11.8 |Feb mean C = -11.0 |Mar mean C = -4.3 |Apr mean C = 4.7 |May mean C = 13.0 |Jun mean C = 17.4 |Jul mean C = 19.6 |Aug mean C = 17.0 |Sep mean C = 11.2 |Oct mean C = 4.2 |Nov mean C = -3.9 |Dec mean C = -9.9 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -15.2 |Feb low C = -14.6 |Mar low C = -8.0 |Apr low C = 0.4 |May low C = 7.4 |Jun low C = 12.0 |Jul low C = 14.3 |Aug low C = 12.3 |Sep low C = 7.3 |Oct low C = 1.4 |Nov low C = -6.3 |Dec low C = -12.9 |year low C = |Jan high C = -8.4 |Feb high C = -7.2 |Mar high C = -0.2 |Apr high C = 10.0 |May high C = 19.6 |Jun high C = 23.5 |Jul high C = 25.5 |Aug high C = 22.8 |Sep high C = 16.5 |Oct high C = 7.8 |Nov high C = -1.3 |Dec high C = -7.0 |year high C = |Jan record high C = 4.3 |Feb record high C = 5.6 |Mar record high C = 15.6 |Apr record high C = 30.0 |May record high C = 35.3 |Jun record high C = 36.9 |Jul record high C = 37.0 |Aug record high C = 38.6 |Sep record high C = 31.9 |Oct record high C = 23.9 |Nov record high C = 14.2 |Dec record high C = 4.5 |year record high C =38.6 |Jan record low C = -47.4 |Feb record low C = -42.7 |Mar record low C = -30.9 |Apr record low C = -21.4 |May record low C = -11.3 |Jun record low C = -2.2 |Jul record low C = 3.1 |Aug record low C = 0.8 |Sep record low C = -4.6 |Oct record low C = -20.9 |Nov record low C = -32.3 |Dec record low C = -48.3 |year record low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 43 |Feb precipitation mm = 32 |Mar precipitation mm = 34 |Apr precipitation mm = 29 |May precipitation mm = 47 |Jun precipitation mm = 63 |Jul precipitation mm = 65 |Aug precipitation mm = 68 |Sep precipitation mm = 49 |Oct precipitation mm = 56 |Nov precipitation mm = 47 |Dec precipitation mm = 42 |year precipitation mm = |Jan precipitation days = 18.8 |Feb precipitation days = 14.3 |Mar precipitation days = 13.3 |Apr precipitation days = 10.3 |May precipitation days = 11.5 |Jun precipitation days = 12.4 |Jul precipitation days = 12.1 |Aug precipitation days = 11.8 |Sep precipitation days = 13.0 |Oct precipitation days = 15.9 |Nov precipitation days = 16.8 |Dec precipitation days = 18.2 |year precipitation days = 168.3 |Jan sun = 47 |Feb sun = 92 |Mar sun = 155 |Apr sun = 221 |May sun = 285 |Jun sun = 308 |Jul sun = 316 |Aug sun = 254 |Sep sun = 154 |Oct sun = 79 |Nov sun = 44 |Dec sun = 36 |year sun = | source 1 =Pogoda.ru.net{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/28418.htm|title=Климат Ачинска - Погода и климат}} |source 2 = climatebase.ru (precipitation days, sun 1923-2012){{cite web|title=Sarapul, Russia|url=http://climatebase.ru/station/28418|language=en|publisher=Climatebase.ru|accessdate=January 24, 2013}} }} ==Administrative and municipal status== Within the [framework of administrative divisions](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), it is incorporated as the [city of republic significance](/source/city_of_federal_subject_significance) of Sarapul—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [districts](/source/administrative_divisions_of_the_Udmurt_Republic).Law #46-RZ As a [municipal division](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), the city of republic significance of Sarapul is incorporated as Sarapul Urban Okrug.Law #76-RZ ==Economy== Currently, Sarapul is the second most important industrial town in the republic after [Izhevsk](/source/Izhevsk). ==Honors== The [asteroid](/source/asteroid) [26851 Sarapul](/source/26851_Sarapul) was named by astronomer Eric Elst in the city's honor on June 1, 2007.[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=26851 NASA] ==Notable people== * [Ruslan Avleev](/source/Ruslan_Avleev), basketball player * [Zulya Kamalova](/source/Zulya_Kamalova), singer * [Yevgeny Kychanov](/source/Yevgeny_Kychanov), historian * [Peter Palchinsky](/source/Peter_Palchinsky), engineer * [Vladimir Sarayev](/source/Vladimir_Sarayev), football player * [Oleg Zhakov](/source/Oleg_Zhakov), actor ==References== thumb|Firefighters Depot and Signal Tower in Sarapul ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ud|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ud|mun|list|sarapul}} *This article incorporates material from the Russian Wikipedia ==External links== *[http://sarapul.ru Website of Sarapul] {{in lang|ru}} *[https://rzkudm.ru Website Sarapul production of metal products] {{in lang|ru}} {{Udmurt Republic}} {{Authority control}} Category:Cities and towns in Udmurtia Category:Sarapulsky Uyezd Category:Populated places on the Kama (river) --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Sarapul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarapul) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarapul?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.